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Jane Austen: A Life Hardcover – 15 Sept. 1997
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length384 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherViking
- Publication date15 Sept. 1997
- Dimensions15.8 x 3.3 x 24.2 cm
- ISBN-100670865281
- ISBN-13978-0670865284
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Product description
About the Author
Claire Tomalin was literary editor of the NEW STATESMAN and SUNDAY TIMES. Her two previous books (both in Penguin) were the highly acclaimed and award-winning THE INVISIBLE WOMAN (about Dickens' mistress) and MRS JORDAN'S PROFESSION.
She is marriedto Michael Frayn, and lives in Camden Town, North London
Product details
- Publisher : Viking; Second Impression edition (15 Sept. 1997)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 384 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0670865281
- ISBN-13 : 978-0670865284
- Dimensions : 15.8 x 3.3 x 24.2 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 686,819 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 13,641 in Women's Biographies
- 18,789 in Poetry & Drama Criticism
- Customer reviews:
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First and foremost, Jane Austen is famous -- even immortal -- for her six great books written in the 1790s and the 1810s. These are, in order of publication, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. I have read only the second and sixth of this list (my review of Persuasion is also on Amazon), so I am not especially a 'student' of Jane Austen and her works. Not having read the other four also limits somewhat my ability to read Ms Tomalin's book on a fully informed basis.
Quite an extensive scholarly 'industry' has grown up around Jane and her works. For all that, all the scholars share the same starting handicap: the dearth of source material giving insight into the person, emotions, thoughts, fears and writing techniques of their subject. Almost all of the personally written letters of Jane Austen were destroyed in the years after her death by her sister Cassandra and her niece Fanny. Jane left no diary or written personal reminiscences. Most of what can be written about her life is based on the few remaining letters, the lives and references of all her relatives and, of course, inferences that can be made from her six great novels. Tomalin's biography, in consequence, contains too much about all those relatives, too much narrowly based on the few letters, too much speculation of the "there must have been" (e.g., p25 of the paperback) kind -- and not at all enough directly about the persona of Jane Austen. This isn't a criticism of the biography per se. Ms Tomalin has done a fine job. There just isn't enough first-person material about Jane Austen. Taking out all the third-person stuff and inference from the novels might leave 50 out of 300 pages directly about or by Jane herself.
I do have one real gripe about the paperback book. The huge cast of characters makes the Jane Austen story almost unintelligible without a comprehensive family tree. I'm used to these being presented at the *start* of any book in which they figure. I had resigned myself to its absence and had resolved to 'make do'. Then, when nearly finished, I found exactly the family tree that was required -- but at the very end. My exclamation was not printable.
I will not here give my summary re-hash of the life of Jane Austen. This has been done thousands of times. Just a few observations follow. Claire Tomalin has probably done as well as is possible with the material available to her. The book was published in 1997 and can (surprisingly) come across as a little dated, especially in its gender assumptions -- see in particular Chapter 3, "Boys". Gender bias in the period 1790-1820 was extreme, of its time and to be expected; that is not my point. Ms Tomalin shows a few prejudices from 1997 that feel a bit anachronistic today. And I note this as someone who is definitely not uncritically accepting of modern gender ideology.
The first half of Ms Tomalin's book is about Jane's childhood and all the relatives. I found it a bit tedious. The second half is more adult and of more consequence; it was, accordingly, of more interest to me. Jane's brother, Henry, said of her after her death: "Of events her life was singularly barren: few changes and no great crisis ever broke the smooth current of its course.". Throughout the book, Tomalin tries hard to dispute the truth of this. But the neutral reader here has to agree with Henry. Jane was a very intelligent and clever lady, and a great writer, but it does seem that she lived life through others, always observing, always on the margins, rarely herself getting directly or emotionally involved. Her nearest thing to a true love affair, with Tom Lefroy, was over almost before it began. In the course of two days, Jane accepted and turned down a marriage proposal from the "perfectly decent" Harris Bigg. And that was it. In an age where marriage was the Holy Grail for gentle young ladies, Jane and her sister Cassandra 'chickened out' and "hurried into middle age" (paperback p184) and spinsterhood. Ms Tomalin tells us that Jane Austen also never articulated any views on religion, politics or women's rights. In her novels, she "took care not to write autobiographically". For me, this seems like more of Jane standing on the sidelines: observe but don't commit; comment but don't get involved. In short, it seems like failure to take on life in the manner of a mature adult.
In summary, while Ms Tomalin's biography of Jane Austen is mostly very good, I find the subject of the biography less admirable, while superficially attractive.
Jane Austen wrote the first three of her novels in the 1790s. A traumatic move of residence from Steventon in 1800 silenced her writings for ten years. When some years later she and Cassandra moved to the congenial surroundings of Chawton, Jane wrote the later three novels in the years after 1810. She died in 1817 of an illness that might today be diagnosed as lymphoma.
On p287 of the paperback, Jane Austen is summed up as "not an intimate but an acquaintance" and, in the words of Ms Tomalin, she is "at almost every point harder to summon up than any of them [her siblings and cousins]".
A great writer, Jane Austen; it seems not so mature an adult.
Top reviews from other countries
This is the second time that I read the biography and this time I found it very moving. The scenes are fresh and filled with family members. The English countryside is rendered as a vivid place. The trauma that made Jane Austen stop writing for eight years still comes as a shock. This event occurred when her mother and father decided after many years of living in the small town of Steventon, Hampshire, to suddenly move to Bath. Jane, who loved the countryside, her house, and her friends, became unable to continue writing her novels. During this time, Mr. and Mrs. Austen and Jane and Cassandra, traveled a great deal and lived in rented houses. After many years, the family returned to this area of England and eventually settled into a cottage; and Jane once again resumed writing.
The book is a wonderful introduction to Jane Austen. The Ms. Tomalin makes a careful study of her many novels, and also shows us the strength that Jane Austen manifested through humor, warmth, and constancy to her family even under stress.