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Category: Army History/Flying Corps

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Stats - Handley Page bomber
Type heavy bomber
Engine 250 hp Rolls-Royce
Wing Span 100 ft (30.48 m)
Length 62 ft 10 in (19.16 m)
Height 22 ft (6.71 m)
Maximum Speed 85 mph (137 kph)
Maximum Height 7,000 ft (2,134 m)
Endurance 8 hours
Armament 5 machine-guns; 1,792 lbs (812 kg) of bombs
 

Click to enlargeG100

Click to enlarge

G102

  • Martinsyde ''Elephant"  G.100
    • Crew: 1
    • Engine: 120hp Beardmore
    • Speed: 152km/h
    • Ceiling: 4270m
    • Armament: 1-2 mg7.7mm, 102kg
  • Martinsyde ''Elephant" G.102
    • Crew: 2
    • Engine: 160hp Beardmore
    • Wing Span: 11.58m
    • Length: 8.23m Height: 2.95m
    • Wing Area: 38.09m2
    • Empty Weight: 813kg
    • Max. Weight: 1115kg
    • Speed: 167km/h
    • Ceiling: 4875m
    • Endurance: 4.5hrs
    • Armament: 2 mg7.7mm 118kg
Two versions of the Martinsyde ''Elephant" attack plane were made, the G100 and the G102.  The ''Elephant" was not very successful and is one of the lesser known aircraft of the era. They were actually designed by Sydney Camm and Anthony Fletcher, who were both working for Martinsyde at the time. The G100 was intended to be a single seat scout but was larger than some bombers so it was soon named the ''Elephant". It turned out to be far too stable to be a fighter and was mainly used as a bomber-reconnaissance machine.  272 ''Elephants" were built, many of the earlier G100s being modified to the later G102 standard. There are no ''Elephants" of either type left in existence

Stats - Maurice Farman MF-II
Type reconnaissance/light bomber
Engine 100 hp Renault
Wing Span 53 ft 4 in (16.15 m)
Length 30 ft 8 in (9.45 m)
Height 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m)
Maximum Speed 66 mph (106 kph)
Maximum Height 12,467 ft (3,800 m)
Endurance 3 hours 45 minutes
Armament 1 machine-guns, 288 lb (130 kg) bomb load
 
 Click to enlarge Click to enlarge
Stats - Nieuport II
Type fighter
Engine 80 hp Le Rhone
Wing Span 24 ft 9 in (7.55 m)
Length 19 ft (5.8 m)
Height 8 ft (2.45 m)
Maximum Speed 97 mph (156 kph)
Maximum Height 15,090 ft (4,600 m)
Endurance 2 hours 30 minutes
Armament 1 machine-gun
Nieuport II Balloon Buster.

 Note the early version rockets under the wings.

Nieuport 17
Stats - Nieuport I7
Type fighter
Engine 110 hp Le Rhone
Wing Span 26 ft 10 in (8.17 m)
Length 18 ft 11 in (5.77 m)
Height 8 ft (2.44 m)
Maximum Speed 110 mph (177 kph)
Maximum Height 17,390 ft (5,300 m)
Endurance 2 hours
Armament 1 machine-gun
RE8. The RE stood for Reconnaissance Experimental. The 8 was the version or model number. Over 4000 were built. These were the 'bombers' that dropped the ammo at the Battle of Hamel. The twin seat RE8 was powered by the 120 hp (110kW) Royal Aircraft Factory in-line engine.
 The advantage of an in-line engine over a rotary engine and a large wing area provided a considerable amount of stability to the aircraft. It had a maximum speed of 102 mph (165 kms), with a ceiling of 13450 ft (4100m).
 It was armed with two or three machine guns and could carry 120 kg of bombs. However, not all at the same time. Typically it had a forward firing Vickers mounted on the side of the cowling and a rear Lewis gun. Armed with bombs, two machine guns, pilot and gunner it could barely get off the ground. If photographic reconnaissance was required then they carried a wireless transmitter, and the bombs and possibly a machine gun had to be left behind.
Click to enlarge
Stats - S.E.5a
Type fighter
Engine 200 hp Wolseley
Wing Span 26 ft 7 in (8.12 m)
Length 20 ft 11 in (6.4 m)
Height 9 ft 6 in (2.9 m)
Maximum Speed 138 mph (222 kph)
Maximum Height 19,500 ft (5,944 m)
Endurance 2 hours 30 minutes
Armament 2 machine-guns
 

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