Words like "astonished" and "stunned"
peppered newspapers last week as Americans responded to news that Illinois
Governor Rod Blagojevich was arrested in the midst of a "political corruption
crime spree." The governor's brazen exploitation of the state's highest office
for personal gain, and his alleged attempts to sell president-elect Barack
Obama's Senate seat, are indeed outrageous.
But there's a silver
lining to this story. We are fortunate to be in a position to be appalled. That
the country was so bowled over by the allegations shows that, to some degree,
Americans still have faith in government to be accountable and honest. That
Blagojevich was arrested at all says a lot about the government's ability to
deliver on that expectation.
It's not that we're naïve about
abuse of power among elected officials, or that we expect politicians to be
saints. After all, Blagojevich's predecessor, George Ryan, is currently serving
a six-and-a-half year prison sentence for steering millions in state business to
his friends in exchange for cash. A week before the presidential election,
Alaska Senator Ted Stevens was convicted of violating the Ethics in Government
Act. The list could go on.
The situation looks a lot less bleak,
though, when framed with a global perspective. The assumption that corruption is
typically exposed and the perpetrator punished is not universal. In many parts
of the world, the prosecution of Blagojevich's crime is a lot more surprising
than the crime itself.
According to Transparency International's
Corruption Perception Index, which ranks 180 countries based on how much
corruption is perceived to exist among public officials-but not on how much
actually exists, it's worth noting-the US ranks 18.
In India, which
slipped in the rankings from 72 in 2007 to 85 in 2008, more than four out of
five people surveyed said police and political parties are corrupt. Ninety
percent - the highest of any country - said they expect corruption to increase
in the next three years.
The belief that elected officials are more
often corrupt than not, expressed throughout the recent assembly poll elections,
resurfaced as Times of India readers responded to news of Blagojevich's arrest
last week.
One reader, Rahul, said that corrupt politicians in India
are more likely to be "rewarded with a cabinet seat" than arrested.
J. Patil of Panvel commented that the governor's downfall "should
serve as a warning to the 'money-thirsty' politicians of
India."
Harsha, writing from Chicago, said: "If this were to be
implemented in India, then all politicians and govt officials will be behind
bars."
It's a common sentiment across the globe.
"The
indictment reads like a typical day in the life of a Filipino politician," wrote
Ana Marie Pamintuan of The Philippine Star on Monday. "The difference is that in
the United States, a governor can be indicted and arrested for something like
this."
The Philippines ranks 141 on the Corruption Perception
Index.
In Mexico, which ranks 72 on the Index, Manuel Jauregui of
Reforma observed on Wednesday that, "the Mexican Blagojeviches, so precious,
will receive applause and will be depicted on murals."
Said a reader
of the Mail & Guardian in South Africa, which ranks 54: "It helps to have a
police force willing and capable of investigating corrupt officials. Imagine
that! The government would probably be run from jail if our guys were
investigated efficiently."
In Nigeria, which ranks 121, journalist
Obi Nwakanma wrote in the Vanguard on Sunday that "the problem with Nigeria is
the impunity of the state. .. The assumption of public office, often
unregulated by law, seems to endow the Nigerian public servant with what they
see as the power of God."
"In the pantheon of political corruption,"
wrote Pornpimol Kanchanalak in Bangkok's The Nation on Thursday, "Thailand
definitely has its place above Illinois by several notches. And the most telling
thing is, over there in Illinois they call corruption a crime." Thailand ranks
80 on the Index.
Blagojevich's boundless arrogance and greed, and
flagrant abuse of the governorship, is plenty discouraging. But his arrest and
ouster from office (any day now?) may also be evidence that the American system
for weeding out corruption is working.