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ABOUT TORONTO
Toronto's geography
Toronto - the name derived from the Huron word for "fishing weir" - is on the northwest shore of Lake Ontario at Latitude 43 39 N, Longitude 79 23 W. Located on a broad sloping plateau cut by numerous river valleys, Toronto covers 641 sq.km. and stretches 43 km from east to west and 21 km from north to south at its longest points. The perimeter is approximately 180 km.

More stats:
• waterfront is 76.5 meters above sea level; shoreline stretches 43 km (as the crow flies) or 138 km if you factor in the bays and islands
• highest point is 209 m (at intersection of Steeles Ave West and Keele St)
• 307 km of rivers and creeks run through the city; all flow into Lake Ontario and are part of the Atlantic Ocean Drainage Basin
• most northerly point is the intersection of Steeles Ave E. and Pickering Town Line
• most southerly point is Lake Ontario's shoreline at the border between Toronto and Mississauga
• most easterly point is the meeting of the Rouge River and shoreline of Lake Ontario
• most westerly point is the intersection of Steeles Ave W. and Albion Road
• Toronto is in plant hardiness zone 6, and on the eastern edge of the Carolinian Forest zone
• there are 1500 parks and 8,000 hectares of parklands - (ravines, valleys, woodlots, waterfront natural areas, parks and farmland), or 18.1 per cent of city's area. There are also 187 km of bike paths, 7.8 km of pedestrian paths, and 3 million publicly owned trees.
• in geological terms Toronto sits atop sedimentary rock - part of the St Lawrence Platform geological zone (as is all of southern Ontario)
Statistic source: Land Information Services, Parks & Recreation, Natural Resources Canada
Toronto Government structure
Torontonians elect representatives to three levels of government.
22 Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Toronto sit in the House of Commons in Ottawa. 22 Members of Ontario's Provincial Parliament (MPPs) sit in the Legislative Assenbly in Toronto - Ontario's capital.

Toronto's municipal government has 44 elected councillors (representing approx. 55,000 people each) who along with the mayor make up Toronto City Council. Toronto elects a new government every three years in November (as do all Ontario municipalities).

The 1998 restructuring of Toronto's municipal government has been one of the most ambitious undertakings in North America. Seven large municipalities were combined, municipal and provincial responsibilities revamped, and property tax reformed. Only the governments of Canada, British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec govern larger populations than the City of Toronto.

$6.4 billion operating budget
$965 million capital budget
5th largest municipal government in North America
40,100 employees

 
 
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