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You are here: Search > Census > U.S. Census > 1870 United States Federal Census > Virginia

1870 United States Federal Census

Original Images

This database contains images of original records.

Sample Forms
Download blank Census forms
You can fill out the form with information on your ancestor, or just use it to better read the column headings.

Handwriting Help
View a sampling of handwriting examples
The examples should help you read the text on the original images more easily.



Please choose a county in Virginia:
Accomack Giles Page
Albemarle Gloucester Patrick
Alexandria (Independent City) Goochland Petersburg (Independent City)
Alleghany Grayson Pittsylvania
Amelia Greene Powhatan
Amherst Greensville Prince Edward
Appomattox Halifax Prince George
Augusta Hanover Prince William
Bath Henrico Princess Anne
Bedford Henry Pulaski
Bland Highland Rappahannock
Botetourt Isle of Wight Richmond
Brunswick James City Richmond (Independent City)
Buchanan King and Queen Roanoke
Buckingham King George Rockbridge
Campbell King William Rockingham
Caroline Lancaster Russell
Carroll Lee Scott
Charles City Loudoun Shenandoah
Charlotte Louisa Smyth
Chesterfield Lunenburg Southampton
Clarke Madison Spotsylvania
Craig Mathews Stafford
Culpeper Mecklenburg Surry
Cumberland Middlesex Sussex
Dinwiddie Montgomery Tazewell
Elizabeth City Nansemond Warren
Essex Nelson Warwick
Fairfax New Kent Washington
Fauquier Norfolk Westmoreland
Floyd Northampton Wise
Fluvanna Northumberland Wythe
Franklin Nottoway York
Frederick Orange

Census Records - Counties

After separating the census records into groups by state, the federal government subdivided these records into county groups. Searching for an ancestor on the county level provides a smaller region for research if you remain uncertain about the specific township where your ancestor resided. Researchers should also be aware of boundary line or jurisdictional changes through time. These changes may affect where an ancestor was enumerated on the census, so it remains important to search the counties surrounding the area where your ancestor lived.