Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the February 20, 1998, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.  

THE FACULTY


EXTENDING THE PHYSICIAN'S ROLE
Medical schools are starting to offer training in how doctors can help patients who are dying, providing what the schools call "palliative care": A12

SWINDLING SCHOLARS
Arabic-speaking experts on the Middle East are being warned about a con man who has duped several professors out of thousands of dollars: A13

A FASCINATION WITH LUGE
Wanda Ellen Wakefield, a historian at Middle Tennessee State University, has become an expert and an international official in a sport that most Americans don't understand: A10

  • THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION has reported that the academic job market for Ph.D.'s in English and foreign languages is holding steady: A12

  • A GROUP OF SCHOLARS in gay and lesbian studies is drawing attention to Canada's restrictive obscenity laws through an art exhibit in Toronto: A12

  • AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE, in Texas, plans to hire 60 full-time professors by 2001: A14

  • PROFESSORS OF JAZZ at the New School for Social Research have voted to join a musician's union, a move that could implications for other private colleges: A14

  • THE FORCED RESIGNATION of the associate dean at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine has angered professors: A14

  • PEER REVIEW: A61

    • The list of visiting lecturers in Stanford University's English department suggests whom the department is considering hiring.

    • The man known as "Mr. Labor" in New York City, Victor Gotbaum, is taking his expertise in negotiation to the National Center for the Study of Collective Bargaining in Higher Education, at the City University of New York.

    • The chief lawyer for one of the Oklahoma City bombers is leaving the University of Texas School of Law.
 

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


THE NEW RUSSIAN STUDIES
Market economics, democratic political theory, field research in long-closed regions, and the next generation of scholars are reshaping what was once Sovietology: A16

HEADING OFF H.I.V.
Scientists trying to develop a vaccine for AIDS have gained new support and have begun trials with human volunteers: A18

SCIENTIFIC FRAUD IN GERMANY
Two prominent biologists were found to have fabricated data used in close to 50 papers that passed the peer-review process and appeared in leading journals: A57

STUDYING THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
The field would be much stronger if more scholars mastered the science, rather than taking it as a given and focusing on social and cultural issues, writes Alan E. Shapiro, director of the Program in History of Science and Technology at the University of Minnesota: B4

  • A SHOCK WAVE from a supernova has lit up cloud of celestial gas, and the Hubble Space Telescope has photographed the phenomenon: A22

  • THE SUICIDE RATE rises in areas struck by natural disasters, scientists say: A22

  • THE MORE EDUCATION YOU HAVE, the more headaches you are likely to suffer, according to a new study: A22

  • NUTRITION RESEARCHERS at Harvard and Cornell Universities have released recommendations on vegetarian diets: A8

  • DUKE UNIVERSITY is home to a collection of thousands of billboards, photographs, posters, and other materials that show the impact of advertising over the last century: A10

  • HOT TYPE: A22

    • Annette Gordon-Reed, a New York Law School professor and author of a biography of Thomas Jefferson, will collaborate with the power broker Vernon Jordan on his memoirs.

    • A historian at the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa is striving to stamp out an unfounded rumor about the hero of the Amistad slave uprising.

  • 132 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A23-27
 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


BEYOND THE TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM
Everything about a new engineering facility at the University of Colorado at Boulder is designed to encourage a hands-on, interdisciplinary, collaborative approach to learning: A29

MASS-MARKET MATH
In some of Virginia Tech's introductory mathematics courses, computers do much of the teaching -- in a former department store converted into a classroom. But students complain that the method isn't for everyone: A32

A SWEETHEART DEAL
A partnership between four big technology corporations and the California State University System would have grave consequences, writes James L. Wood, a professor and chairman of the department of sociology at San Diego State University: B6

 

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


WORRIES OVER "BRAIN DRAINS"
Many states are starting scholarship programs to encourage top students to attend local public colleges, rather than going out of state, but experts doubt the effectiveness of the incentives -- and whether a "brain drain" actually exists: A36

APPROVAL FOR "XENOTRANSPLANTATION"
Federal officials have decided to allow scientists, in limited cases, to implant animal organs, tissues, or cells into human beings, despite concerns that the practice would pose a risk to public health: A38

NO TO CLONING BAN
The Senate has rejected proposed legislation that many scientists said would have interfered with important biomedical research: A40

CALCULATING INTEREST RATES
Backers of direct lending are fighting an effort by lenders to to halt an impending change that would cut costs for borrowers: A42

THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT
A Clinton Administration plan to revamp the law governing most federal student-aid programs would reallocate funds for three campus-based programs, in ways that would shift money to community colleges and younger institutions: A44

BUDGET TRADEOFFS
President Clinton has proposed increases in spending on the Fulbright program in fiscal 1999, but to do so, he proposed cuts in other exchanges run by the U.S. Information Agency: A60

  • SOUTH CAROLINA LAWMAKERS are debating whether to allow students at Bob Jones University, an unaccredited institution, to be eligible for state financial aid: A36

  • TENNESSEE WILL HONOR 3,200 grants in aid that it awarded by mistake: A36

  • THE U.S. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT has given the University of Pennsylvania mixed reviews of its compliance with federal laws requiring the release of annual crime reports: A42

  • THE SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE has voted to extend and expand tax breaks for people whose employers pay for their tuition or who save money for college in prepaid-tuition plans: A43

  • REPUBLICAN MEMBERS of the House of Representatives said they would take steps to rein in the cost of higher education if colleges didn't act first to deal with the recommendations of a national commission: A43

  • KANSAS LEGISLATORS are considering a plan to reorganize the governance of public colleges and universities, giving the state a much bigger role in higher education: A47

  • PENNSYLVANIA LAWMAKERS are scrutinizing Lincoln University over the $530,000 it has spent to remodel its president's home since 1987: A47

  • A TABLE LISTS the colleges and universities that received the most federal research and development funds in 1995 and 1996. Academe Today readers can also view the figures from 1989 to 1994: A38

  • STATUS OF FEDERAL LEGISLATION: A42

  • NEW BILLS IN CONGRESS: A46

  • NEW APPOINTMENTS and nominations in the federal government: A46
 

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


A BULLISH YEAR
The value of college and university endowments increased by 21.9 per cent in fiscal 1997, to a total of more than $150-billion. It was the highest return since 1986: A48

  • A table showing the endowments of 495 colleges and universities in 1996 and 1997: A49-50

KEEPING HEALTH COVERAGE
A new program created by a health-care company could make it easier for students to use their parents' insurance while on the campus: A54

 

STUDENTS


GOING FOR GENDER BALANCE
Science and engineering institutes are working hard to recruit more female students, but men still dominate their campuses: A53

KEEPING HEALTH COVERAGE
A new program created by a health-care company could make it easier for students to use their parents' insurance while on the campus: A54

  • A NEW COMPANY near Old Dominion University is helping students assemble materials for research, but some professors wonder if the service promotes cheating: A53

  • THE STUDENT NEWSPAPER at the University of California at Los Angeles has provoked controversy by publishing a senior's claim that he had an affair with Monica Lewinsky: A53

  • A NEW REPORT suggests that the best job opportunities for students lie not only in computer programming but in office work: A8

  • AS PART OF A COURSE at St. Lawrence University, students are publishing poetry by Shakespeare the old-fashioned way: A8

  • STANFORD UNIVERSITY, will increase its financial aid by $3.8-million, following similar efforts to broaden aid eligibility announced by Princeton and Yale Universities: A8

  • STUDENTS at Columbia University and New York Law School face charges of participating in a $10-million-a-year gambling ring: A10

  • PURDUE UNIVERSITY, students competed this months in the 16th annual Rube Goldberg Machine Contest, in which contestants seek to complicate the simple: A10
 

ATHLETICS


TITLE IX AND BLACK UNIVERSITIES
Many of the colleges are among those with the largest gaps between the percentage of female undergraduates and the percentage of female athletes: A55

A FASCINATION WITH LUGE
Wanda Ellen Wakefield, a historian at Middle Tennessee State University, has become an expert and an international official in a sport that most Americans don't understand: A10

 

INTERNATIONAL


SCIENTIFIC FRAUD IN GERMANY
Two prominent biologists were found to have fabricated data used in close to 50 papers that passed the peer-review process and appeared in leading journals: A57

  • Germany's national research council plans to adopt guidelines to prevent future cases of scientific fraud: A59
BUDGET TRADEOFFS
President Clinton has proposed increases in spending on the Fulbright program in fiscal 1999, but to do so, he proposed cuts in other exchanges run by the U.S. Information Agency: A60

BEYOND SOVIETOLOGY
The collapse of the Soviet Union set off a sea change in Russian studies. The work of scholars whose careers began then is now attracting widespread interest: A16

 

OPINION & LETTERS


ACADEMIC WARS OF WORDS
Today's faculty members have forgotten that the fundamental purpose of debate is to provide information and to do so civilly, writes Mary Lefkowitz, a professor of classical studies at Wellesley College: A64

SLOW FADING OF THE SOUL
Trying to understand the mental decline of one afflicted with Alzheimer's disease is an effort that no academic course is capable of teaching us: B2

STUDYING THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
The field would be much stronger if more scholars mastered the science, rather than taking it as a given and focusing on social and cultural issues, writes Alan E. Shapiro, director of the Program in History of Science and Technology at the University of Minnesota: B4

A SWEETHEART DEAL
A partnership between four big technology corporations and the California State University System would have grave consequences, writes James L. Wood, a professor and chairman of the department of sociology at San Diego State University: B6

HOLY HACKING
Cybersurfers in an on-line chat room tap into some cosmic code, with mysterious results, as recounted by Lawrence Douglas and Alexander George, both professors at Amherst College: B7

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR  

THE ARTS


TESTAMENTS OF HOPE
Entries in the Smithsonian Institution's Native American Film and Video Festival last year took different tacks, but all provided glimpses of history and contemporary life, writes Paul Apodaca, a senior lecturer in the social-science department at Chapman University: B8

A HOUSEHOLD VOCABULARY
The exhibition "Patssi Valdez, Private Landscapes: 1988-1998" is at California State University at Northridge: B100

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS at Urbana-Champaign's library is exhibiting a portion of its collection of children's "pop-up" books: A8

A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE



"BULLETIN BOARD": JOB OPENINGS


    DETAILS OF AVAILABLE POSTS, including teaching and research positions in higher education, administrative and executive jobs, and openings outside academe.

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