Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the September 5, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


PUSHING CREATIVITY IN SINGAPORE
The government fears that its university graduates lack the skills to keep the economy booming: A71

A NEW INSTITUTION IN SLOVAKIA
Faculty members and administrators have left a respected graduate school to form their own: A72

TURMOIL IN AFGHAN HIGHER EDUCATION
An academic from the United States visited the war-torn country and found its campuses in ruins: A73

"GLOBAL PEACE TEAM"
Rotary International has created scholarships to mark the 50th anniversary of its study-abroad program: A73

  • TO ATTRACT MORE foreign students, German lawmakers are considering legislation to allow universities to grant internationally recognized degrees: A71

  • THE COUNCIL on International Educational Exchange will open a new study-abroad center in South Africa: A71

  • CHINA'S PRESIDENT, Jiang Zemin, has declined an honorary doctorate from the University of Victoria, ending a controversy on the Canadian campus: A71

  • AN ADMISSIONS OFFICER at the China University of Science and Technology, among the most prestigious universities in the country, has been charged with taking bribes: A74

  • THE STATE EDUCATION Commission in China has announced that anyone studying abroad on a government scholarship must now post a $6,000 bond, to encourage them to return: A74

  • KENYA'S EGERTON UNIVERSITY was closed after a shopping center near the main campus was burned down, allegedly by students: A74

  • IN AN ATTEMPT to raise university standards in India, the University Grants Commission will link development funds to academic performance: A74

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


WAR NO MORE?
Two academics at Arizona State University hope that a special symposium in a multidisciplinary journal will bring together historians and political scientists, who often don't see eye to eye: A20

AN ISSUE OF RACE VS. CLASS
A plan to help inner cities proposed by William Julius Wilson, the noted sociologist at Harvard, came under attack at the American Sociological Association's annual meeting: A21

SELLING SEA HARES
A University of Miami facility provides 17,000 sought-after marine snails to research laboratories every year: A24

CURRENT RESEARCH
Fifteen leading political scientists describe their works in progress: B6

THE DEMISE OF PERSONAL LIBRARIES
The academic world is increasingly defined not by books but by the course packet, a collection of photocopies, writes James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University: B9

  • A TEAM OF U.S. and Russian physicists working at the Brookhaven National Laboratory has discovered a new subatomic particle: A26

  • SCIENTISTS HAVE IDENTIFIED a genetic defect that causes colon cancer among some Jews in an unusual way: A26

  • RESEARCHERS HAVE FOUND that feelings of hopelessness in men can lead to the faster progression of atherosclerosis, a condition that can lead to heart disease or strokes: A26

  • FEDERAL REGULATORS have fined Dartmouth College for safety violations in connection with the death of a researcher who spilled a toxic mercury compound on one of her gloves: A12

  • THE UNIVERSITY of Wisconsin at Madison announced that 100 monkeys from a local zoo had been killed for their tissue or used in invasive studies at a campus research center: A12

  • HOT TYPE: A26

    • The American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics won a favorable ruling in a lawsuit brought by a publishing company over a study of the relative cost of academic journals in the field.

    • Columbia University Press and the American Political Science Association, working separately, plan to offer the text of important papers on line.

  • 87 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A27-34

  • THE NATIONAL ACADEMY of Education has announced the names of 30 1997-98 Spencer Postdoctoral Fellows, all of whom are listed in this issue of The Chronicle: A76

THE FACULTY


STARTING THEIR CAREERS IN ACADEME
The Chronicle reports on how four top graduate students joined the faculty ranks.

  • Early publications landed a political scientist a tenure-track job even before he finished his dissertation: A14

  • Finding a gene put a molecular biologist on track for tenure: A15

  • A background in music helped the career of a new scholar in medieval studies: A16

  • The ability to build the hardware he had designed was crucial to the job search of a computer scientist: A17

EVALUATING THE FACULTY
A long-awaited report from the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching calls for the same standards to be applied in judging research, teaching, and service: A18

GRADE STRIKE AT YALE
A National Labor Relations Board judge ruled that the action by teaching assistants had not been a "protected activity" under federal law: A19

UNDERSTANDING A RACE RIOT
A novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes, a writing professor at Arizona State University, explores the U.S. government's destruction of the prosperous black community in Tulsa, Okla., in 1921: A12

A CLASSROOM PERSONA
Teachers, like writers, need to cultivate a voice that serves their personal needs, writes Jay Parini, a professor of English at Middlebury College: A92

THE DEMISE OF PERSONAL LIBRARIES
The academic world is increasingly defined not by books but by the course packet, a collection of photocopies, writes James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University: B9

A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A NEUROSURGEON
Daniel L. Barrow, chairman of Emory University's neurosurgery department, experiences emotional extremes on a daily basis: B2

  • THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL Association has postponed the presentation of a lifetime-achievement award to Raymond B. Cattell as it investigates charges of racism against the scholar: A14

  • AN AWARD GIVEN by the American Sociological Association has stirred a quiet protest from homosexuals: A14

  • A JUDGE HAS RULED that Bennington College did not violate the rights of faculty members whom it dismissed during a major restructuring of the institution: A19

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE has delayed the enforcement of a policy in Texas that would prevent state employees, including professors, from serving as expert witnesses against state interests in court: A19

  • AFTER A LENGTHY BATTLE, Stanford University granted tenure to the anthropologist Akhil Gupta: A19

  • THE UNIVERSITY of Pittsburgh and a high-profile breast-cancer researcher settled a lawsuit a week before it was to go to trial: A10

  • A PROFESSOR at Nova Southeastern University has embarked on a motorcycle journey to trace the steps of the Cuban revolutionary Ernesto (Che) Guevara: A10

  • ABOUT 380 PROFESSORS at Ferris State University started the fall term by walking picket lines, after they rejected the university's latest contract offer: A10

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


CRISIS MODE
Information-technology administrators say that many colleges need bigger technical-support staffs, an often-ignored factor in keeping networks on line and users on track: A35

  • But colleges are finding it increasingly difficult to hire -- and hold onto -- their computer specialists: A36

  • William Paterson College of New Jersey has one solution: It is training its students to serve as consultants to computer users on the campus: A36
THE NEXT GENERATION
How much the United States will spend on developing a more-advanced version of the Internet depends on five spending bills that are pending in Congress: A38

FREE SPEECH
A federal judge has ruled that a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago may publish his encryption program: A39


GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


THE HIGHER EDUCATION ACT OF 1997
As Congress debates the renewal of the law, which governs most federal student-aid programs, expensive private colleges hope it will raise the limits on how much students may borrow: A42

  • A controversial plan being considered by the U.S. Education Department would change the way students' eligibility for aid is determined: A43

  • Some students say they are willing to borrow more, if such loans will allow colleges to maintain need-blind admissions policies: A44

RELEASING CRIME REPORTS
The U.S. Education Department has told Ohio colleges that they may be violating federal law if they comply with a ruling by the state's Supreme Court over the disclosure of disciplinary proceedings: A45

TRYING TO PRESERVE BAKKE
Twenty-five college associations have urged the U.S. Supreme Court not to use a case involving a New Jersey high school to curb affirmative action in general: A46

PROPOSITION 209 GETS THE GO-AHEAD
California started enforcing a ban on the use of racial preferences by state agencies, including public colleges, after foes of the amendment to the state constitution ran out of time in their efforts to get the policy blocked by the courts: A47

NEW LEADER FOR THE NEH
President Clinton has picked William R. Ferris, Jr., a folklorist at the University of Mississippi, to succeed Sheldon Hackney as chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities: A50

EDUCATING FEWER DOCTORS
A new federal program, approved as part of the balanced-budget agreement, will pay teaching hospitals to reduce the number of residents they train: A51

TURF WAR IN ALABAMA
A special legislative session on the state's higher-education budget became mired in a dispute between community colleges and the coordinating agency for Alabama's public colleges: A54

DISPUTE OVER A LAW CLINIC
Governor Mike Foster of Louisiana, a Republican, is threatening to withdraw tax breaks enjoyed by Tulane University if it does not restrain a public-interest law center that is suing to block construction of a chemical plant: A55

THE NEXT GENERATION
How much the United States will spend on developing a more-advanced version of the Internet depends on five spending bills that are pending in Congress: A38

FREE SPEECH
A federal judge has ruled that a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago may publish his encryption program: A39

  • A BLACK STUDENT in Alabama has teamed up with a conservative law center to challenge race-based college scholarships in the state: A42

  • THE ACTING GOVERNOR of Massachusetts, A. Paul Cellucci, has informed Boston College that he is too busy to teach his seminar on politics and policy: A42

  • PRESIDENT CLINTON has announced a millennium-marking celebration that will highlight American history: A51

  • A REPORT by the General Accounting Office says that the default rate is higher among people who are paying off their student loans under income-linked repayment plans: A52

  • A PANEL OF EXPERTS urged the National Institutes of Health to support better studies of the medical uses of marijuana: A52

  • A GOVERNMENT-APPOINTED committee of historians has accused the Central Intelligence Agency of illegally delaying the declassification and release of 30-year-old documents: A52

  • THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES of City College of San Francisco reluctantly lifted its ban on military recruiting on the campus, for fear of losing federal funds: A53

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE has dismissed a lawsuit brought by the University of South Alabama against the American Tobacco Company: A57

  • AN INVESTIGATION of Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation, a national hospital chain, has derailed its efforts to form a partnership with the Medical University of South Carolina: A57

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT has withdrawn from a plan to establish a new ambulatory-care center in conjunction with a Roman Catholic hospital and two other hospitals: A57

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN says it has stopped compiling data on applicants' and students' grades and standardized-test scores categorized by race: A58

  • A GROUP OF TENNESSEE RESIDENTS is challenging the issuance of industrial-development bonds by a local government for the benefit of a church-affiliated college: A58

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


THE INFLUENCE OF GAY ALUMNI
More groups of gay and lesbian alumni are forming -- to the pleasure of some college officials and the consternation of others: A59

BACK TO WORK
The end of the United Parcel Service strike relieved concerns of many college stores, but some fall-term books will still arrive late: A61

RESTRICTIONS ON GIFTS
The Connecticut Supreme Court ruled that donors may not sue colleges over violations of limits they placed on their gifts: A62

CRISIS MODE
Information-technology administrators say that many colleges need bigger technical-support staffs, an often-ignored factor in keeping networks on line and users on track: A35

  • GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY is seeking a donor to finance an already-built dormitory, the institution's first new residence hall in 60 years: A59

  • FRIENDS UNIVERSITY has received a $3-million gift for its dance program from a woman who attended in 1936, when dancing was prohibited on the campus: A59

  • THE FORMER CONTROLLER of Bethel College in Kansas has been charged with forgery and theft for allegedly embezzling more than $1-million: A61

  • FEDERAL REGULATORS have ordered a money-management company to make restitution to colleges in the Common Fund that lost millions due to unauthorized investments by the company: A63

  • THE PARENT COMPANY of the University of Phoenix has announced that it will buy the non-profit College for Financial Planning and other adult-training programs: A63

  • MERCY COLLEGE HAS AGREED to reinstate health benefits for clerical workers whose insurance was canceled during a unionization campaign three years ago: A63

  • FIVE COLLEGES have begun capital campaigns or have announced the completion of fund drives: A63

  • FOUNDATION GRANTS; gifts and bequests: A64

STUDENTS


BOSTON U. LOSES COURT BATTLE
A federal judge ruled that the university violated the rights of students with learning disabilities when it tightened the rules governing eligibility for special accommodations of those disabilities: A65

HEALTH RISKS
A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that students continue to engage in many kinds of dangerous behavior: A66

THE RANKINGS SEASON
Guidebooks released recently have rated everything from the best colleges to the best party schools. Despite some changes in the guides' methodology, many educators say that they are arbitrary, misleading, unreliable, and unfair: A67

MODEST INCREASES
Average scores on both the SAT and the ACT rose for the class of students who are entering college this fall: A68

CHEATING SCANDAL
Federal prosecutors have charged a California man with selling the answers to standardized tests: A68

  • STUDENTS AT THE ALL-FEMALE Peace College are now permitted to invite gentleman callers into their rooms: A65

  • A NEW STUDY has found that bars' advertisements of their alcoholic-drink specials in campus newspapers encourage binge drinking: A65

  • FOR THE FIRST TIME in its 158-year history, the Virginia Military Institute has enrolled a freshman class that includes women: A10

  • A SOPHOMORE AT LOUISIANA State University died last month, after a night of drinking at a fraternity celebration: A10

  • A NEW PROGRAM at the University of North Carolina at Asheville requires freshmen to perform community service during orientation: A12

ATHLETICS


FRAUD BY ATHLETES?
The U.S. Education Department is investigating colleges nationwide over allegations that their athletes have benefited from fraudulent student-aid applications: A69

  • NINETEEN UNIVERSITIES have agreed to allow Mattel Inc. to use their logos and colors on a new doll, "University" Barbie: A69

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF Pittsburgh's football team has adopted new uniforms in hopes of turning around the program: A69

  • THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE Athletic Association's Division I Board of Directors voted to delay a plan to let athletes work during their seasons: A70

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE has agreed to pay $300,000 to a female athletics trainer to settle a sex-discrimination complaint: A70

  • A JUDGE HAS ORDERED Appalachian State University to allow three former football players, who stand accused of gang rape, to enroll this fall: A70

OPINION & LETTERS


A CLASSROOM PERSONA
Teachers, like writers, need to cultivate a voice that serves their personal needs, writes Jay Parini, a professor of English at Middlebury College: A92

AN IDENTITY CRISIS ON THE RIGHT
The conservative political victory has been accompanied by a conservative identity crisis, writes Mickey Edwards, a former Congressman and now a lecturer in public policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University: B4

CURRENT RESEARCH
Fifteen leading political scientists describe their works in progress: B6

THE DEMISE OF PERSONAL LIBRARIES
The academic world is increasingly defined not by books but by the course packet, a collection of photocopies, writes James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University: B9

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


THE PLAY'S THE THING
Arlene Naylor Okerlund, a professor of English at San Jose State University, shares her experience of a performance of a Shakespearean play at the new Globe Theatre, in London: B8

NURTURING THE ARTS
Two recipients of $10,000 grants to promote excellence in young artists, provided by the Joan Mitchell Foundation, studied at Pratt Institute: B10

THE KNOWN AND THE UNKNOWN
An exhibition of the photographs of Ruth Bernhard is on display at the University of Florida: B120


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