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Authors and Contributors this page: T.F. Mills
Page created 15 July 2000. Corrected and updated 14.07.2006
 
Seaforth Highlanders
 (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
crest and tie
by A. Melville-Brown
United Kingdom 
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How to find information about individuals who served in this corps
 
1881.07.01 Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs)
organised as the county regiment of Caithness-shire, Cromarty, Elginshire, Nairn, Ross-shire, Sutherland, and Orkney, encompassing its Militia and Volunteer infantry [see below] and uniting two regular battalions:
 
1881.11.22 Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
1921.01.01 The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
1951.09.01 Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's)
1961.02.07 amalgamated with The Queens' Own Cameron Highlanders, to form
Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons)
  pip
The Seaforth Highlanders, by George Monaghan.
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  pip
The Seaforth Highlanders (Scottish Military Historical Society)
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Fact File, by Diana M. Henderson (Scots at War)
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The Seaforth Highlanders, by Chris Baker (The British Army in the Great War).
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The Seaforth Highlanders, by Brad Chappell (The Regimental Warpath 1914-1918)
     
  RHQ and Depot:
    RHQ:
    72nd Regimental District at Fort George [1881-1905]
   
    N Group at Edinburgh [1946-1948]
    Highland Brigade at Bridge of Don [1948-1961]
     
  Regulars:
    1st Battalion [1881-1961]
    2nd Battalion [1881-1948]
     
  Militia:
    3rd Battalion (Highland Rifle Militia) [1881-1953]
   
  • Lineage (Scottish Military Historical Society)
     
  Territorials and Volunteers:
    1st (Ross Highland) Volunteer Battalion [1881-1908]
    1st Inverness-shire (Inverness Highland) Rifle Volunteer Corps [1881-1883]
    [2nd VB] 1st (Sutherland) Volunteer Rifle Corps [1881-1908]
    3rd (Morayshire) Volunteer Battalion [1881-1908]
    4th (Ross-shire) Battalion [1908-1921]
  4th/5th (The Ross, Sutherland and Caithness) Battalion [1921-1941]
  5th (The Sutherland and Caithness Highland) Battalion [1908-1921]
  6th (Morayshire) Battalion [1908-1947]
  11th Battalion [1947-1961]
Hostilities-Only Units (First and Second World War, including T.A. duplicates):
2/4th (Ross Highland) Battalion [1914-1918]
4th (Reserve) (Ross Highland) Battalion [1915-1919]
2/5th (The Sutherland and Caithness Highland) Battalion [1914-1915]
5th (Reserve) (The Sutherland and Caithness Highland) Battalion [1915-1916]
  5th (Caithness and Sutherland) Battalion [1941-1947]
  2/6th (Morayshire) Battalion [1914-1917]
  6th (Reserve) (Morayshire) Battalion [1915-1916]
  7th (Service) Battalion [1914-1919]
  7th (Morayshire) Battalion [1939-1947]
  8th (Service) Battalion [1914-1919]
  8th (Home Defence) Battalion [1939-1941]
  9th (Service) Battalion [1914-1919]
  9th Battalion [1940-1945]
  10th (Reserve) Battalion [1914-1915]
  30th Battalion [1941-1945?]
  50th (Holding) Battalion [1940-1940]
  No. 1 Independent Company [1943-1945?]
[combined battle honours of 72nd Regiment and 78th Regiment, plus:]  

Carnatic1, Mysore2, South Africa 18353, Egypt 1882, Tel-El-Kebir, Chitral, Khartoum, Atbara, Paardeberg, South Africa 1899-1902

The Great War [19 battalions]:  Le Cateau, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914 '18 Aisne 1914, La Bassée 1914, Armentières 1914, Festubert 1914 '15, Givenchy 1914, Neuve Chapelle, Ypres 1915 '17 '18, St. Julien, Frezenberg, Bellewaarde, Aubers, Loos, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916, Bazentin, Delville Wood, Pozières, Flers-Courcelette, Le Transloy, Ancre Heights, Ancre 1916, Arras 1917 '18, Vimy 1917, Scarpe 1917 '18, Arleux, Pilckem, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcapelle, Passchendaele, Cambrai 1917 '18, St. Quentin, Bapaume 1918, Lys, Estaires, Messines 1918, Hazebrouck, Bailleul, Kemmel, Béthune, Soissonnais-Ourcq, Tardenois, Drocourt-Quéant, Hindenburg Line, Courtrai, Selle, Valenciennes,  France and Flanders 1914-18, Macedonia 1917-18, Megiddo, Sharon, Palestine 1918, Tigris 1916, Kut al Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1915-18

The Second World War:  Ypres-Comines Canal, Somme 1940, Withdrawal to Seine, St. Valery-en-Caux, Odon, Cheux, Caen, Troarn, Mont Pincon, Quarry Hill, Falaise, Falaise Road, Dives Crossing, La Vie Crossing, Lisieux, Nederrijn, Best, Le Havre, Lower Maas, Meijel, Venlo Pocket, Ourthe, Rhineland, Reichswald, Goch, Moyland, Rhine, Uelzen, Artlenberg, North-West Europe 1940 '44-45, El Alamein, Advance to Tripoli, Mareth, Wadi Zigzaou, Akarit, Djebel Roumana, North Africa 1942-43, Landing in Sicily, Augusta, Francoforte, Adrano, Sferro Hills, Sicily 1943, Garigliano Crossing, Anzio, Italy 1943-44, Madagascar, Middle East 1942, Imphal, Shenam Pass, Litan, Tengnoupal, Burma 1942-44 

3rd Battalion (Highland (Rifles) Militia):  Mediterranean 1900-01
4th, 5th, 6th Battalions
:  South Africa 1900-02

1.  awarded 1889 for service of 72nd Regiment in 1780-1784.
2.  awarded 1889 for service of 72nd Regiment.
3.  awarded 1882 for service of 72nd Regiment.

flag construction sign
   
Badges: A stag's head caboshed, between the attires the Cypher and Coronet of th late Duke of Albany with the motto 'CUIDICH'N RIGH'
Uniform: 1881-1899: scarlet; facings: yellow
1899-1953: scarlet; facings: buff
1953-1961: piper green doublet; facings: buff
headdress: construction sign
tartan: Mackenzie Seaforth (kilts)
   
   
     
   
1883? Col. HRH Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, KG, KT, GCSI, GCMG, KJStJ
  1905.07.19 HRH Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, KG, GCVO [terminated 1917]
1920.12.07 F.M. HM King Edward VIII
1881 [1st Bn]: Gen. Sir Edward Selby Smyth, KCMG [also 2nd Foot]
1881 [2nd Bn]: F.M. Sir Patrick Grant, GCB, GCMG [also RHG, 104th Foot; C-in-C Madras 1856-61, Ag C-in-C India 1857; Gov. & C-in-C Malta; Gov. R Hospital 1874-95]
1893.08.29 Gen. Sir William Parke, KCB [also Worcestershire Regt]
1897.03.30 Gen. Sir Archibald Alison, Bt., GCB [also Essex Regt; AG 1888]
1907.02.06 Lt-Gen. Mostyn de la Poer Beresford
1911.08.20 Gen. Sir George Digby Barker, GCB [also N Staffs Regt; Gov. Bermuda 1896-1902]
1914.04.16 Maj-Gen. Robert Hunter Murray, CB, CMG
1924.07.31 Maj-Gen. Sir Colin John Mackenzie, KCB
1931.11.26 Maj-Gen. Sir Archibald Buchanan Ritchie, KBE, CB, CMG
1939.05.14 Lt-Gen. Sir William Montgomerie Thomson, KCMG, CB, MC
1947.07.01 Maj-Gen. Sir John Emilius Laurie, Bt., CBE, DSO
1957.03.15 F.M. Sir Archibald James Halkett Cassels, GCB, KBE, DSO [continued 1961 in QO Hldrs; also Col. Cmdt. RMP, Gurkha MP, APTC; CGS 1965-68, AG 1963-64; Gov. R Hospital 1969]
vc Victoria Crosses, by Mike Chapman (VC Reference).
vc VCs in the Highlanders Regimental Museum, by Iain Stewart.
vc VCs in the Dingwall Museum, by Iain Stewart.
pip Caithness Roll of Honour 1914-18, by David Bews.
 
Motto: Cuidich 'n Righ
Nicknames: construction sign
Anniversaries: construction sign
Freedoms: construction sign
Marches: quick: Blue Bonnets over the Border
  slow: Scotland Forever
  pipes & drums: Pibroch of Donuil Dubh
Musicians: construction sign
  • Band History, by Gordon Turner and Alwyn W. Turner (Droit Music Ltd)
  • Band History, by David A.M. Terron (adapted from Turner & Turner)
  • Bandmasters, by Gordon Turner and Alwyn W. Turner (Droit Music Ltd)
Mascot: construction sign
Miscellaneous Tradition Links:
Canada flag Seaforth Highlanders of Canada 1912-1961
Canada flag The Pictou Highlanders 1920?-1954
Australia flag 27th Infantry Battalion (The South Australian Scottish Regiment) 1952-1960
New Zealand flag The Wellington Regiment (City of Wellington's Own) 1950-1961
swords [no external sites have been found]
   
   
monument Regimental Museum of the Queen's Own Highlanders, Fort George (Army Museums Ogilby Trust)
monument Regimental Museum of the Queen's Own Highlanders, Fort George (Simonides listing)
monument Regimental Museum of the Queen's Own Highlanders, Fort George (Scottish Military Historical Society listing)
   
   
Regimental Journal:
book Cabar Feidh.
Full Histories:
book construction sign
 
Short Histories:
book construction sign
 

Militia:

book construction sign
 

Territorials/Volunteers:

book construction sign
 

First World War:

book construction sign
 

Second World War:

book construction sign