Grant Morrison

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Grant Morrison

Grant Morrison in 2006.
Born January 31, 1960 (1960-01-31) (age 47)
Glasgow
Nationality
Scottish
Area(s) Writer
Notable works Animal Man
The Invisibles
The Filth
Seven Soldiers

Grant Morrison (born January 31, 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer and artist. He is best-known for his nonlinear narratives and counter-cultural leanings.

Contents

[edit] Biography

[edit] Early years

Grant Morrison was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1960. His first published works were Gideon Stargrave strips for Near Myths in 1978 (when he was about 17[1]), one of the first British alternative comics. His work appeared in four of the five issues of Near Myths and he was suitably encouraged to find more comic work. This included a weekly comic strip Captain Clyde, an unemployed superhero based in Glasgow, for The Govan Press, a local newspaper, plus various issues of DC Thomson's Starblazer, a science fiction version of that company's Commando title.

[edit] 1980s

Steve Yeowell's cover to Zenith Book one.
Steve Yeowell's cover to Zenith Book one.

Morrison spent much of the early and mid-1980s playing music with his band The Mixers whilst writing for UK ventures. However, after writing The Liberators for Dez Skinn's Warrior in 1985, he started work for Marvel UK the following year. There he wrote two three-part and one one-part eight-page comic strips for Doctor Who Magazine (his final one a collaboration with a then-teenage Bryan Hitch as well as a Zoids strip in Spider-Man and Zoids. 1986 also saw Morrison start to write several Future Shocks (normally short two- or three-page comic strips) for 2000AD.

Morrison, however, wanted to write a continuing strip rather than short stories. He got his wish in 1987, when he and Steve Yeowell created Zenith, an early example of deconstructing the superhero genre.

Morrison had been sending proposals to DC Comics for revamping various characters during this time. He had several proposals ignored, including Superman Plus and Second Coming, but his work on Zenith got him noticed by DC. They accepted his proposal for Animal Man, a little-known character from DC's past whose most notable recent appearance was a cameo in the Crisis on Infinite Earths limited series.

Animal Man placed Morrison at the head of the so-called "Brit Wave" invasion of American comics, along with such writers as Neil Gaiman, Peter Milligan, Jamie Delano and Alan Moore (who had launched the invasion with his work on Swamp Thing). Morrison had himself a hit with Animal Man, even writing himself into the story as a character in his final issue, #26.

Morrison's uniquely surreal take on the superhero genre proved such a success that he was given Doom Patrol to write, starting with issue #19 in 1989. Previously, Doom Patrol had been a fairly formulaic superhero title. Morrison introduced more surreal elements, introducing concepts such as dadaism into his first several issues.

1989 was also the year DC published Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, a script he had written in 1987. Painted by Dave McKean, Arkham Asylum was a Batman graphic novel that featured uses of symbolic writing not common in comics at the time. (The story was to have included a transvestite Joker, an element toned down by DC.) The book cemented his reputation as a major talent in the industry. Morrison also wrote various other titles for DC at this time, most notably issues 6-10 of Legends of the Dark Knight called Gothic, another of DC's Batman titles.

He also kept working for smaller publishers, most notably writing St. Swithin's Day for British publisher Trident Comics. St. Swithin's Day proved to be controversial due to its anti-Margaret Thatcher themes, even provoking a small tabloid press fury and complaints from Tory MPs such as Teddy Taylor.

He was also still writing for the 2000AD spin-off title Crisis. It was in Cut magazine in 1989 that he would experience controversy again with The New Adventures of Hitler - due to its use of Adolf Hitler as its lead character. He also experimented in storytelling with artist and member of The Mixers Daniel Vallely on Bible John-A Forensic Meditation, telling the story of the Glaswegian serial killer of the same name.

[edit] 1990s

The early 1990s saw Morrison revamping another old DC character, Kid Eternity, with artist Duncan Fegredo, and updating Dan Dare, with artist Rian Hughes, to be set in the era of Thatcherism in Revolver.

In 1993 Morrison and fellow Glaswegian comic writer Mark Millar were "given" 2000AD for an eight-week run called "The Summer Offensive". Morrison wrote Judge Dredd and co-wrote with Millar Big Dave, a highly controversial strip that helped give Morrison and Millar some brief fame outside the world of comics.

1993 also saw the start of DC Comics' Vertigo imprint, which published several Morrison titles, such as the steampunk mini-series Sebastian O and the graphic novel The Mystery Play. Later Morrison would write Flex Mentallo, a Doom Patrol spin-off with art by Frank Quitely, and Kill Your Boyfriend, with artist Philip Bond, for Vertigo. He also returned briefly to DC Universe superheroics with the critically acclaimed but short-lived Aztek, co-written with Mark Millar.

In 1996, Morrison was given the Justice League of America to revamp as JLA, a comic book that gathered the most powerful superheroes of the DC universe into one team. This run proved to be hugely popular, returning the title back to its former best-selling status. It also proved to be influential in creating the type of "widescreen" superhero action later seen in titles such as Warren Ellis and Bryan Hitch's The Authority. He also handled DC's crossover event of 1998, DC One Million, a four-issue mini-series with multiple crossovers, as well as several issues of The Flash with Mark Millar.

It was with The Invisibles, a work in three volumes, that Morrison would start his largest and possibly most important work. The Invisibles combined political, pop- and sub-cultural references. Tapping into pre-millennial tension, the work was influenced by the writings of Robert Anton Wilson, Aleister Crowley and William Burroughs and Morrison's practice of chaos magic.

At DisinfoCon in 1999, Morrison said that much of the content in The Invisibles was information given to him by aliens that abducted him in Kathmandu, who told him to spread this information to the world via a comic book. He later clarified that the experience he labeled as the "Alien Abduction Experience in Kathmandu" had nothing to do with aliens or abduction, but that there was an experience that he had in Kathmandu that The Invisibles is an attempt to explain.[2]

The title was not a huge commercial hit to start with. (Morrison actually asked his readers to participate in a "wankathon" while concentrating on a magical symbol, or sigil, in an effort to boost sales).[3] The first issues were critically acclaimed, but many readers found the second arc in issues 5-8 too confusing or lacking in action. The title was relaunched as Volume two as it moved to America and became intentionally more "American", featuring more action while still maintaining Morrison's ideas and themes.

Volume three appeared with issue numbers counting down, signaling an intention to conclude the series with the turn of the new millennium in 2000. However, due to the title shipping late, its final issue did not ship until April 2000. The entire series has been collected by Vertigo into trade paperback.

[edit] 2000s

In 2000, Morrison's graphic novel JLA:Earth 2 was released with art by Frank Quitely. It was Morrison's last mainstream work for DC for a while, as he moved to Marvel Comics to take over the writing of X-Men (which was renamed New X-Men for his run), with Quitely providing much of the art. Again, Morrison's revamping of a major superhero team proved to be a critical and commercial success. However, his penultimate arc, 'Planet X', is the subject of much controversy. In it he depicted the classic villain Magneto infiltrating, in the guise of new character Xorn, and defeating the X-Men, as he became a raving lunatic (the result of an addiction to the power-enhancing drug "Kick"). This has since been retconned by other writers and Morrison's Xorn is said to be a new character distinct from Magneto.

Morrison had one more project for Vertigo during this time: The Filth, drawn by Chris Weston and Gary Erskine, a 13-part mini-series, said, by Warren Ellis, to be heavily influenced by Chris Morris's Blue Jam radio series.

We3#1, cover art by Frank Quitely.
We3#1, cover art by Frank Quitely.

Morrison also wrote the six-part Marvel Boy series, as well as Fantastic Four 1234, his take on another major superhero team. Morrison helped challenge Marvel's reputation for being closed to new ideas, but after finishing his New X-Men, he returned to DC Comics to work on several titles and help revamp the DC Universe.

Starting in 2004, Vertigo published three Morrison mini-series. Seaguy, We3 and Vimanarama involve, respectively, a picaresque hero in a post-utopian world that doesn't need him; cyber-enhanced pets running from their captors in what Morrison calls his "western manga"; and ancient Hindu/Pakistani myths translated into Jack Kirby-style adventures. We3 came in for particular praise for its bold storytelling techniques and artwork by Frank Quitely. Morrison also returned to the JLA with the first story in a new anthology series, JLA: Classified, tales set within the JLA mythos by various creative teams.

All-Star Superman #1 cover art by Frank Quitely.
All-Star Superman #1 cover art by Frank Quitely.

In 2005, DC Comics started publishing what was dubbed the first ever "megaseries". The Grant Morrison-scripted Seven Soldiers of Victory features both new characters and reimagined obscure DC characters: The Manhattan Guardian, Mister Miracle, Klarion the Witch Boy, Bulleteer, Frakenstein, Zatanna and Shining Knight. The maxi-series consists of seven interlinked four-issue miniseries with two "bookend" volumes — 30 issues in all.

Dan DiDio (current editorial vice president of DC Comics) was impressed with Morrison's ideas for revamped characters. Giving him the unofficial title of "revamp guy", DiDio asked him to assist in sorting out the DC Universe in the wake of the Infinite Crisis.[4] Morrison was also one of the writers on 52, a yearlong weekly comic book series that started in May 2006 and concluded in May 2007.

In November 2005, DC started publishing a new ongoing Superman series, starting with a 12-issue story arc by Morrison and Frank Quitely. Called All Star Superman, the series is not so much a revamp or reboot of Superman, but presents an out-of-continuity "iconic" Superman for new readers. The series has been critically acclaimed. All Star Superman won the 2006 Eisner Award for Best New Series, the Best Continuing Series Eisner Award in 2007 and several Eagle Awards in the UK.

In the same year, Morrison and Quitely worked on pop star Robbie Williams' album Intensive Care, providing intricate Tarot Card designs for the packaging and cover of the CD.

In 2006 Morrison was voted as the #2 favorite comic book writer of all time by Comic Book Resources, beating Neil Gaiman at #3. (Alan Moore was #1.)[5]

As of 2006, Morrison is writing Batman with art by Andy Kubert & Jesse Delperdang, for DC. As well, he is authoring the relaunches of The Authority and Wildcats (with the art of Gene Ha and Jim Lee respectively) for DC's Wildstorm imprint. However, neither have seen a release for many months and are on hiatus, with a fill in Authority mini-series being run.

Since 2003, writer and journalist Craig McGill has been working on an authorised biography of Morrison. [6]

At the 2007 San Diego Comic-Con, DC Comics announced that Morrison would write Final Crisis, a seven issue mini-series slated to appear in 2008. Artist J. G. Jones will draw the series. Morrison also announced he has written a sequel to his 2004 Vertigo mini-series Seaguy, but no release date has been given.[citation needed]

[edit] Appearances as a comics figure

Grant Morrison first appeared as a comics character with a cameo in Animal Man #14. He made a full appearance at the end of issue #25, and spent most of #26 in a lengthy conversation with the comic's title character, particularly on the topic of how realism has to be part of comic books somewhere. Nevertheless, in the end, Animal Man's family returned from the dead due to 'his' influence.

Shortly afterwards, a Morrison-resembling character called "The Writer" appeared in issue 58 of the DC Comics title Suicide Squad (written by John Ostrander).[7] This issue was part of the War of the Gods storyline. He was seen protesting that other "writers" had taken control of his fate now that he was part of "the continuity". He demonstrated his skills by writing down dialogue onto a laptop. This text was attributed to specific, gathered, super-hero allies. Moments later, the allies then said those very words. He then participated in the attack on the stronghold of Circe. He eliminated a few enemies by writing of their deaths, which then happened. Writer's block then hit and he was killed by a bestial humanoid.

Morrison would later be counted among the Seven Unknown Men of Slaughter Swamp, the body of "reality engineers" seen throughout the Seven Soldiers miniseries event.[8]

He has also appeared in an issue of Simpsons Comics, where he is seen fighting with Mark Millar over the X-Men titles.[9]

In the notes to the Absolute Edition of DC: The New Frontier, writer Darwyn Cooke mentioned that this version of Captain Cold was visually based upon Morrison.

In the Doctor Thirteen story found in Tales of the Unexpected, Thirteen encounters the self-proclaimed Architects of the DC Universe. This foursome wear Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman and Flash masks, and could be interpreted as the writers of DC's 52. The Batman mask-wearer bears more than a passing resemblance to Grant Morrison.

In Mad Magazine, he is referred to as Jim Morrison in a review for a comic book he supposedly wrote.

Regarding Batman #666: "*Oddly, the shaved-headed Batman in the trench coat looks a bit like Grant Morrison and he has a cat named Alfred. In other words, it looks like Morrison (who is known to love cats) made himself Batman in this story. Of course, in Animal Man, Morrison appeared as himself as the teller of tales of Animal Man’s life; in Seven Soldiers, the tailors who tell the tales of the universe looked like Morrison; and now he seems to be the Batman of the not-too-distant future."[1]

[edit] Screen writing and scripts

Morrison has become more involved in screen writing and has written numerous scripts and treatments.

His screenplays include Sleepless Knights for Dreamworks, WE3 for New Line (both in development with Don Murphy producing) and most recently an adaptation of the video game Area 51 home console game [10] for Paramount (in development with CFP Productions producing).

Morrison provided outline story and script work for two video games (Predator: Concrete Jungle and Battlestar Galactica) both by Vivendi Universal, though the finished products often didn't contain all his contributions.

He has also been a successful playwright, with two plays written for and performed by Oxygen House at the Edinburgh Fringe. The first was Red King Rising in 1989, about the (partly fictional) relationship between Lewis Carroll and Alice Liddell and the second in 1990, Depravity about Aleister Crowley. Both plays were critically acclaimed and won between them a Fringe First Award, the Independent Theatre Award for 1989 and the Evening Standard Award for New Drama. A film adptation of Red King Rising is in discussion. Both plays were collected in his collection of prose, Lovely Biscuits released in 1999.[11]

[edit] Bibliography

Brian Bolland's cover to Animal Man #5
Brian Bolland's cover to Animal Man #5

[edit] Miscellaneous British publishers

  • Near Myths (providing both art and script):
    • "Time is a Four-Lettered Word" (in Near Myths #2, 1978)
    • "Gideon Stargrave" (in Near Myths #3-4, 1978-1979)
    • "The Checkmate Man" (in Near Myths #5, 1980)
  • Skin Two magazine: "The Story of Zero" (ambient, erotic prose, with Steven Cook , Alexander Brattell and Lisa Sherman)
  • Starblazer (both writing, drawing and occasional inking):
    • "Algol the Terrible" (script and art, #15, 1979)
    • "Last Man on Earth" (with Keith Robson, #28, 1980)
    • "Operation Overkill" (with Enrique Alcatena, #45, 1981)
    • "The Cosmic Outlaw" (with Jose Ortiz, #86, 1982)
    • "The Death Reaper" (with Enrique Alcatena, #127, 1984)
    • "Gateway to Terror" (with unknown author; Pencils: Tony O'Donnell, #142, 1985)
    • "Doom World!" (with script: Ray Aspden; Pencils: Tony O'Donnell, #152, 1985)
    • "Mind Bender" (with Enrique Alcatena, #167, 1986)
    • "The Midas Mystery" (with Enrique Alcatena, #177, 1986)
    • "The Ring of Gofannon" (with Garijo, #209, 1987)
  • The Liberators (with John Ridgway, in Warrior #26 & the Warrior/Comics International flipbook, 1985 & 1996)
  • Zoids:
    • "Old Soldiers Never Die" (with Geoff Senior, in Spider-Man and the Zoids #19, 1986)
    • "Deserts" (with Geoff Senior and Ron Smith, in Spider-Man and the Zoids #30-31, 1986)
    • "Bits and Pieces" (with John Ridgway, in Spider-Man and the Zoids #36-37, 1986) [2]
    • "The Black Zoid" (with Kev Hopgood, Steve Yeowell and David Hine, in Spider-Man and the Zoids #40-49, 1986-1987) [3]
  • Captain Granbretan (text story with illustrations by John Stokes, in Captain Britain volume 2 #13, Marvel UK, 1986)[12]
  • Doctor Who Magazine:
    • "Changes" (with John Ridgway, in Doctor Who Magazine #118-119, 1986)
    • "The World Shapers" (with John Ridgway and Tim Perkins, in Doctor Who Magazine #127-129, 1987)
    • "Culture Shock" (with Bryan Hitch, in Doctor Who Magazine #139, 1988)
  • Action Force:
    • "Meditations in Red" (with Steve Yeowell, in Action Force #17, Marvel UK, 1987)[13]
    • "Old Scores" (with Mark Farmer, in Action Force Monthly, Marvel UK, 1988)[14]
  • "The House of Hearts Desire" (with Dom Regan, in A1 #3, 1989)
  • St. Swithin's Day (with Paul Grist, Trident, 4-issue mini-series, 1989)
  • The New Adventures of Hitler (with Steve Yeowell):
    • "What Do You Mean, Ideologically Unsound?" (in Crisis #46, 1990)
    • "Mad Dogs and Englishmen" (in Crisis #47, 1990)
    • "Mr. Hitler's Holiday" (in Crisis #48, 1990)
    • Part 4 (in Crisis #49, 1990)
  • Steed and Mrs. Peel: "The Golden Game" (with Ian Gibson, 3-issue mini-series, 1990, tpb, 48 pages, Titan Books, 1990 ISBN 1-870084-75-6)
  • Dan Dare (with Rian Hughes, reprinted in Dare #1-4):
    • "Dare" (in Revolver #1-7, 1990)
    • "Dare (finale)" (in Crisis #55-56, 1991)
  • Bible John-A Forensic Meditation (with Daniel Vallely, in Crisis #56-61, 1991)

[edit] 2000 AD

  • Tharg's Future Shocks:
    • "Doing Time" (with Geoff Senior, in 2000 AD #463, 1986)
    • "The Alteration" (with Alan Langford, in 2000 AD #466, 1986)
    • "Alien Aid" (with John Stokes, in 2000 AD #469, 1986)
    • "Some People Never Listen" (with Barry Kitson, in 2000 AD #475, 1986)
    • "The Shop that Sold Everything" (with John Stokes, in 2000 AD #477, 1986)
    • "Wheels of Fury" (with Geoff Senior, in 2000 AD #481, 1986)
    • "Curse Your Lucky Star" (with Barry Kitson, in 2000 AD #482, 1986)
    • "Return to Sender" (with Jeff Anderson, in 2000AD Annual 1987, 1986)
    • "Maniac for Hire" (with Johnny Johnstone, in 2000 AD #507, 1987)
    • "Fruitcake and Veg" (with Colin MacNeil, in 2000 AD #508-509, 1987)
    • "Fair Exchange" (with Colin MacNeil, in 2000 AD #514, 1987)
    • "The Invisible Etchings of S. Dali" (with John Hicklenton, in 2000 AD #515, 1987)
    • "Big Trouble for Blast Barclay" (with Art: Mike White; Colours: Clive McGee, in 2000 AD #516, 1987)
  • One-Off:
    • "Danger: Genius at Work" (with Steve Dillon, in 2000 AD #479, 1986)
    • "Candy and the Catchman" (with John Ridgway, in 2000 AD #491, 1986)
  • Zenith:
    • "Phase One" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD #535-549, 1987) (also tpb)
    • "Interludes 1 & 2" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD #558-559, 1988) (reprinted in Book Two)
    • "Phase Two" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD #589-606, 1988) (also tpbs, Books Two and Three)
    • "Interlude 3" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD Winter Special, 1988)
    • "Maximan" (with M. Carmona, in 2000AD Winter Special 1988)
    • "Mandala: Shadows & Reflections" (with Jim McCarthy, in 2000AD Annual 1990, 1989)
    • "Phase Three" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD #626-634, 650-662 & 667-670, 1989-90) (also tpbs, Books Four and Five)
    • "Phase Four" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD #791-806, 1992)
    • "zzzzenith.com" (with Steve Yeowell, in 2000 AD prog 2001, 2000)
  • Venus Bluegenes: "The Pleasures of the Flesh" (with Will Simpson), in 2000AD Sci-Fi Special 1988)
  • Janus: Psi Division:
    • "Will o' the Wisp" (with Carlos Ezquerra, in 2000 AD Winter Special 1993, 1993)
    • "House of Sighs" (with Paul Johnson, in 2000 AD #953, 1995)
    • "Faustus" (with Mark Millar and Paul Johnson, in 2000 AD #1024-1031, 1997)
  • Really & Truly (with Rian Hughes, in 2000 AD #842-849, 1993)
  • Judge Dredd:
  • Big Dave (with Mark Millar):
    • "Target Baghdad" (with Steve Parkhouse, in 2000 AD #842-845, 1993)
    • "Young Dave" (with Steve Parkhouse, in 2000AD Yearbook 1994, 1993)
    • "Monarchy in the UK" (with Steve Parkhouse, in 2000 AD #846-849, 1994)
    • "Costa del Chaos" (with Anthony Williams, in 2000 AD #869-872, 1994)
    • "Wotta Lotta Balls" (with Steve Parkhouse, in 2000 AD #904-907, 1994)

[edit] DC Comics

  • Superman:
    • "Osgood Peabody's Big Green Dream Machine" (text story with illustrations by Barry Kitson and Jeff Anderson, in the UK Superman Annual, 1986)[18]
    • All Star Superman (With Frank Quitely, DC, 2005, #1-present, 12 issues planned):
The cover of JLA: New World Order collecting the first four issues of Morrison's run. Art by Howard Porter.
The cover of JLA: New World Order collecting the first four issues of Morrison's run. Art by Howard Porter.

[edit] Vertigo

[edit] Marvel Comics

[edit] Other US publishers

  • Vampirella (Harris Comics, Vampirella Monthly #1-6 and "Blood Red Game" collected in Vampirella: the Morrison Millar Collection, 176 pages, March 2006)[21]
    • "Blood Red Game" (with Michael Bair and Kevin Nowlan, in Vampirella 25th Anniversary Special, 1996)
    • "Ascending Evil" (with co-writer Mark Millar, with art from Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmiotti, in Vampirella Monthly #1-3, 1997)
    • "Holy War" (with co-writer Mark Millar, with art by Louis Small Jnr, in Vampirella Monthly #4-6, 1997)
    • "Queen's Gambit" (with co-writer Mark Millar, with art from Amanda Conner and Jimmy Palmiotti, in Vampirella Monthly #7-9, 1997)
  • Spawn: "Reflections" (#16-18, collected in Spawn 4: Escalation, Titan, 120 pages, 1997 ISBN 1-85286-831-7, Spawn Collection Volume 2, Image, 464 pages, 2006 ISBN 1-58240-610-3)
  • The Authority (with Gene Ha, Wildstorm, 2006, ongoing)
  • Wildcats (with Jim Lee, Wildstorm, 2006, ongoing)

[edit] References

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] External links

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[edit] Interviews

Preceded by
Jamie Delano
Hellblazer writer
1990
Succeeded by
Neil Gaiman
Preceded by
None
JLA writer
1997-2000
Succeeded by
Mark Waid
Preceded by
Scott Lobdell
X-Men (vol. 2)/New X-Men writer
2001 – 2004
Succeeded by
Chuck Austen
Preceded by
James Dale Robinson
Batman writer
2006 –
Succeeded by
Current Writer
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