Number 2259
2005/04/27
ordibehesht 7 1384
rabiolaval 18, 1425
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 4:45
Sunrise: 6:17
Noon: 13:02
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Athens
21
30
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18
18
Paris
17
20
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37
37
Rome
19
20
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31
31
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16
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30
30
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32
34
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33
34
Copenhagen
13
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London
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18
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
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Rafsanjani Ready to Take "Bitter Pill"
020883.jpg
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
TEHRAN, April 26--Former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani said on Monday came close to announcing his intention to return, describing the presidential candidacy as a bitter pill that he has to swallow.
"The issue of presidency is one of the current preoccupations of my mind. Although I would like someone else to accept this responsibility, I think I have to take this bitter medicine," State Expediency Council, which is headed by Rafsanjani, quoted him as saying, IRNA reported.
"I think I have to take this bitter medicine since what I didn't like is apparently occurring," Rafsanjani told in response to a request made by a group of researchers and producers from the agriculture sector, calling on him to participate in the election.
The former president has already stated that he feels more pressed now by the call of duty to make a comeback in the June 17 election, since there are no efficient and credible candidates.
Meanwhile, Mashhad MP Teymour Ali Asgari said on Monday that in a survey on the next presidential race conducted among the parliamentarians, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ranked as the number one choice.
Asgari, who was speaking to reporters, added, "The survey is not linked to the Majlis Presiding Board and has been conducted upon the individual incentives of some MPs only."
He went on to observe that of the 211 ballots distributed among MPs, Rafsanjani garnered 100 votes while Ali Larijani garnered 49, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf 8, Ali Akbar Velayati 7, Mostafa Moin 4, Ahmad Tavakkoli 4, Mehdi Karroubi 3 and Mohsen Rezaei 1 vote, while Mohsen Mehr-Alizadeh did not win any vote.

Qalibaf:
Press Corps Treated Unfairly
TEHRAN, April 26--A rightist presidential candidate on Monday said press freedom exists, but the press corps is not treated in a fair manner.
According to ISNA, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf made the remarks during a question and answer session at Sharif University of Technology.
"The point is that justice is not rendered to the press corps and all kinds of approaches are utilized in dealing with the press corps. Meanwhile, the print media should not do everything they want just because they are the print media," he said.
Criticizing the administrative system of the country, he said, "Our managers should try more to prove that religiosity is effective in the arenas of politics and management. This cannot be accomplished through sloganeering. In the economic domain, we must prioritize increasing the purchasing power of the people ’ On the social scene, we must handle changes efficiently. We should not blame our shortfalls on foreigners."
Asked how much he knows about economics, Qalibaf, a former police chief, said, "I was active in the arena of economics for seven years during the Construction Era. Of course, academically speaking I have not studied economics, but I can say my experience in the domain of economics is as much as my experience in police-related affairs."
Qalibaf also noted that the government does not want the people to participate actively due to its reliance on oil revenues.
"I believe we were experiencing very prosperous times when we were forced to sell oil at $10 dollars per barrel, because our decisions did not depend on oil revenues," he said.

World Muslims Invited Toward Vigilance
TEHRAN, April 26--Leader of Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei invited the Muslim world on Tuesday toward unity and vigilance against the divisive plots of world arrogant powers.
"Unity is one of the most important needs of the Muslim Ummah today," Ayatollah Khamenei told a group of state officials and foreign thinkers attending the 18th Unity Conference as well as Muslim states' ambassadors on the occasion of the birthday anniversaries of the prophet of Islam, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and his sixth infallible successor Imam Jafar As-Sadeq (AS).
"The standard and pivot of unity, to which the Islamic Republic of Iran invites the world of Islam, is the prophet of Islam, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)," he said.
The leader further said the Muslim world's state of affairs today is due to little attention given to unity.
"There are certain ethnic, religious and political differences in the Musllim world that can be solved through reliance on the injunctions of the seal of prophets, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)," he said.
He noted that enemies of Islam are ceaselessly at work to fan discord and hostility among Muslims, which at times are difficult to overcome.
Ayatollah Khamenei said the Iranian nation's Islamic Revolution is the cause of awakening, self-confidence and hope among Muslim nations.
"Since the Muslim Ummah is influenced by Iranian nation, the world-devouring powers are aiming their plots against the Islamic Republic of Iran," he said.
Ayatollah Khamenei concluded by saying the Muslim elite, thinkers and politicians as well as men of letters shoulder the heavy responsibility of countering the complicated plots of arrogant world powers.

British Embassy Not Aware of Faux Pas
TEHRAN, April 26--British Embassy's spokeswoman on Tuesday said she did not know how the head of the illegal separatist group in Khuzestan, Mansour Ahmad Al-Ahvazi, had been issued a British visa.
Speaking to ILNA, Roxana Shapour added, "I do not know under what capacity he has been issued the British visa. Perhaps he lives in London."
Asked whether British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw knew if Al-Ahvazi was present during his speech at London's Fabian Society, she noted, "I do not know about this."
A British Foreign Office official confirmed that Straw and Al-Ahvazi held talks.
Earlier, Majlis National Security and Foreign Policy Commission Rapporteur Kazem Jalali said Straw had met Al-Ahvazi, one of the saboteurs in the recent unrest in Khuzestan, which was "an act of interference in Iran's internal affairs".
On Monday, a British official told the British Broadcasting Corporation that on March 10th Straw had shaken hands with Al-Ahvazi at London's Fabian Society meeting, but they did not hold any talks.
Prosecutor-General Qorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi had also said last week that foreign elements were behind the unrest in Khuzestan province.

US Soldierso Not Culpableo
In Killing Italian Agent
ROME, April 26--The US ambassador to Italy was summoned for urgent talks with Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Tuesday after a US military investigation found its soldiers "not culpable" in the friendly-fire killing of an Italian intelligence agent in Iraq.
Ambassador Mel Sembler was to meet Berlusconi and senior Italian officials during the afternoon, a US official told AFP in Rome, amid intense diplomatic contacts to avoid a clash between the two allies over the report.
The joint report into the March 4 shooting has not been officially released. However, details released in Washington on Monday by a US army official said the soldiers "were not culpable of dereliction of duty in following their procedures".
There has been no official reaction from the Italian government, but the journalist wounded in the shooting said the reports findings were "a slap in the face" and she urged a strong reaction from the Rome government.
"After the apologies comes the slap in the face," wrote Giuliana Sgrena in a front-page editorial in her daily Il Manifesto. Sgrena, who was held hostage for a month in Iraq, was wounded in the shooting when US soldiers opened fire on the car that was bringing her to safety.
Intelligence agent Nicola Calipari was killed in the shooting, in which another intelligence officer was also injured.

Shortcomings Hindering Search for Aryan
TEHRAN, April 26--Head of Red Crescent's Organization for Relief and Rescue Operations on Tuesday said a special team has been commissioned to find Aryan Rasekh-Moqaddam, the four-year-old infant missing in the recent SAHA Kish-Tehran plane accident.
Speaking to ISNA, Daftari maintained that Aryan has likely been trapped in a ditch near the crash site.
He recalled that Aryan's parents are searching for Aryan along with relief workers.
Meanwhile, Aryan's father, Mohammad Rasekh-Moqaddam, said, "Given the tough administrative restrictions, it is very hard to find Aryan."
The aggrieved father called for an increase in the number of officers to join relief and rescue operations for his son. He also criticized shortage of relief equipment.

Astronauts Return Safely From ISS
MOSCOW, April 26--Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov, US astronaut Leroy Chiao, and Italy's Roberto Vittori came back to Earth aboard a Soyuz spacecraft Monday after completing a mission on the orbiting International Space Station (ISS).
The Soyuz capsule made a soft landing in darkness near the town of Arkalyk in Kazakhstan at 02:08 am Moscow time (2208 GMT Sunday), mission control officials told Russian news agencies, AFP reported.
"Everything went according to plan," an official told the ITAR-TASS news agency. The head of the welcoming team, General Vladimir Popov, told the agency that the astronauts were all in good health, although the landing had been difficult due to bad weather and darkness.
However, with six Mi-6 helicopters, two An-12 aircraft and evacuation vehicles in the area, "the landing capsule was spotted despite the darkness as soon as it opened its parachute and three helicopters accompanied it until it landed".
The astronauts were then taken by helicopter to the Kazakh city of Arkalyk for a first medical examination, before being flown to Moscow, accompanied by doctors.
Sharipov and Chiao had been in space since October, where they spent 193 days, performing two spacewalks. Theirs was the tenth mission on the ISS.
Vittori completed a 10-day scientific mission on the ISS. The European Space Agency called his mission "a complete success," in a release published shortly after the Soyuz touched down.
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Perspec
Real Change
By M. Khalid, al-Quds
The European Union should start a dialogue with Hamas immediately and without any preconditions. Talking to Hamas now would undoubtedly serve Europe's vital interests in the Muslim world and positively affect the quest for peace in the Middle East.
It is no secret that the 2003 EU decision to place Hamas, including its more rational political wing, on its list of "terrorist groups" was more a result of American bullying and less an expression of an objective European analysis of the Palestinian resistance group.
It is generally true that Hamas operations inside Israel played a part in the EU decision. However, this in no way made the decision fair and balanced, as it utterly ignored the context in which Hamas attacks took place.
Indeed, Hamas operations, particularly the so-called suicide-bomb attacks, were, almost always, retaliations for deadlier Israeli atrocities targeting Palestinian civilians, including children and women.
In fact, the Israeli state terror against defenseless Palestinians exceeded by a hundred fold anything that was done by Hamas and other Palestinian resistance groups. The Europeans should be sufficiently aware of this clarion fact.
Hence, it is grossly unfair that Hamas be punished for attacks, however objectionable and questionable they may be, against the occupier of their country and tormentor of their people, while the Israelis are effectively rewarded for their far more pornographic crimes against the Palestinians.
In any case, it seems that the "martyrdom operations" are now behind us as Hamas has decided to contest the upcoming Palestinian legislative elections.
There are many other indications that Hamas is going mainstream with its principled decision to join the PLO and take an active part in Palestinian nation building.
Moreover, Hamas is edging towards more political pragmatism vis-a-vis Israel, as some of its more influential leaders signal a certain willingness to negotiate with the Zionist state if the latter agrees to pull out of the Palestinian territories occupied in 1967 and allow the creation of a truly viable Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip
and East Beit-ul-moqaddas.
Under the circumstances, it is important that the EU initiate a serious and honest dialogue with Hamas. Such a dialogue would obviously not be a European 'favor' to the popular Islamic group that already musters the loyalty and support of large segments of the Palestinian people and enjoys the sympathy of tens of millions of Muslims around the world.
In fact, a European move toward Hamas at this juncture would serve European interest, especially in the long run, as the West's attitudes and policies toward the Palestinian plight play an important role in determining the Islamic peoples' perceptions toward the West.
This equation will be asserted further as more Muslim and Arab peoples are edging toward representative democracy, away from their authoritarian and dynastic rulers who normally value legitimacy that comes from foreign capitals more than that the home front.
Add to that the fact that a positive EU approach toward Hamas would most likely encourage the latter to choose the path of moderation. Narrowing Hamas's horizons would only further radicalize the popular movement.
It is imperative for Europe to realize that Hamas and other Islamic liberation movements in the Middle East are no longer fringe groups that can be ignored or sidelined. The reality is that these movements now represent popular currents throughout the Arab world, from Bahrain to Casablanca.
It may be safe to say that sooner or later Europe and the US will have to deal with Islamist governments in much of the Middle East.
If so, it is vital that the EU open a workable channel of communication with them, one that is free from traditional condescending European attitudes toward Arab and Muslim peoples.
It is also vital that EU experts on Islam understand that the bulk of contemporary Islamic movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, with which Hamas is affiliated, are essentially moderate movements that generally accept democratic values
and would smoothly go along with western rationality.
Interestingly enough, the Americans are aware of where the winds of change are blowing in the Middle East, and moving towards communication channels with Arab Islamic movements such as Hizbullah and Hamas.
The meeting in Beirut earlier in April between officials from the Rand Foundation, the famous conservative think-tank with thick ties to conservatives in the Republican party, and representatives of Hamas and Hizbullah, was very significant, not so much for its outcome, but actually for what it signified.
And it did signify that the Bush team is becoming aware of the fact that these Islamic movements will play an influential role in shaping the form and substance of the future Middle East, even the one desired and contemplated by the United States.
The US and Europe have for long supported and financed corrupt and repressive regimes in the Middle East that denied their people basic civil and human rights, including the universal right of freely electing their rulers.
In retrospect, it is manifestly clear that these polices were blind and stupid, as they served as an incubator for extremist ideologies and violence in relating to the West.
It is hoped the Europeans learn from the lessons of the past and start relating to Islamic movements in Palestine and elsewhere in a more constructive manner.