Number 2173
Sun, Dec 26, 2004
DAY 06 1383
Zighadeh 13 , 1425
IranDaily

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Prayer Time (Tehran)
Dawn: 5:43
Sunrise: 7:12
Noon: 12:05
Evening: 17:20

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SUN
MON
Tehran:
High:
5oC
6oC
Low:
1oC
0oC
Athens
10
12
Ankara
-7
-6
Paris
-1
-1
New Delhi
6
6
Rome
7
5
Riyadh
6
5
Frankfurt
-2
-2
Cairo
8
8
Kuwait City
9
7
Karachi
13
13
Copenhagen
0
0
London
-2
-1
Moscow
-3
0
Madrid
-1
0
Vienna
1
-1

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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
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UNICEF:
Bam's Children Are Top Priority
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A girl stands in front of a tent in the southern Iranian city of Bam a year after an earthquake that killed 31,000 people, Dec. 25. (IRNA Photo)
GENEVA, Dec. 25--The health and education of children in the Iranian city of Bam, devastated by a huge earthquake a year ago, must be the top priority for the government, the UN's Children's Fund said on Saturday.
Many of the 24,000 children who survived the disaster, which killed more than 31,000 people in the historic city, a World Heritage site, have suffered emotional trauma, UNICEF said, AFP reported.
In addition, they have been forced to continue their education in make-shift classrooms after many schools were destroyed.
"Everyone in Bam has had their lives turned upside down by this earthquake, but we have to make sure that children are given the support they need to get on with their lives," said UNICEF executive director Carol Bellamy in a statement to mark the one year anniversary of the quake on December 26, 2003.
The aid agency said it had focused on helping children return to school, providing tents as temporary classroom and training more than 1,200 teachers in psychological support methods. "The well-being of the children of the city must be the government's top priority," UNICEF said.
Efforts to help youngsters deal with the trauma of the disaster were vital, along with reconstruction projects to fix the city's shattered infrastructure, said Kari Egge, UNICEF's representative in Iran.
The Red Cross federation has already warned that domestic violence and drug addiction marred Bam as residents still suffered psychological problems.
Some 75,000 people were left homeless by the quake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale and almost every family in the city of about 120,000 lost a loved one, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said earlier in the week.

Abbas Defiant in Election Speech
RAMALLAH, Occupied Palestine, Dec. 25--The contest to succeed Yasser Arafat as Palestinian president kicked off in earnest Saturday as frontrunner Mahmud Abbas issued an uncompromising list of demands to end the conflict with Israel.
As Palestinians digested appeals for peace delivered at the traditional Christmas midnight mass service in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, Abbas warned that an agreement between Israel and the Palestinians was vital to the stability of the wider Middle East, AFP reported.
Abbas, the candidate of the mainstream Fatah movement who has already succeeded Arafat as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, is one of seven candidates standing in the January 9.
Polls have shown however that he is the only candidate with a realistic chance of victory.
In his speech to around 2,000 supporters in Ramallah, Abbas spelled out his vision of an independent Palestine built on all the land Israel has occupied since 1967 with Jerusalem as its capital --the holy city that the Israeli government regards as its undivided capital. See Page 2

Divisions Reported in Rightist Camp
Moin Remains top IIPF Choice
TEHRAN, Dec. 25--Secretary-general of the Islamic Iran Participation Front Mohammad Reza Khatami claimed Saturday that tension is on the rise in the rightist camps and the Council for Coordinating Forces of the Islamic Revolution.
IRNA quoted Khatami as saying in an interview posted on the IIPF website that "I believe as time passes, it becomes clearer that the council is hesitant and performing in an unsystematic manner.
This is no secret for political analysts, and all the people understand this situation. In other words, those who always took pride in paying attention to the people's economic demands are now obliged to introduce nominees (for the upcoming presidential race) who have neither political nor economic backgrounds. This shows that the main objective is to get power."
Khatami, who is President Mohammad Khatami's younger brother, said "The rightist faction should either admit divisions in its ranks or if it wants to forge unity, it must accept that its members are not yet politically mature and still need guardians."
Commenting on the IIPF's nomination of former Higher Education Minister Mostafa Moin for presidency, he observed, "following extensive review of the existing sociopolitical conditions and the tendencies of the reform movement, Moin has been selected as our top choice and will remain so till the end."

8 Ministers summoned by Majlis
TEHRAN, Dec. 25--Eight ministers will attend sessions of specialized Majlis commissions this week to answer questions from 26 lawmaders.
Interior Minister Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari will attend the meeting of National Security and Foreign Policy Commission on Wednesday to answer questions from 8 MPs, IRNA reported.
Minister of Sciences, Research and Technology Jafar Tofighi will be present in the meeting of Education and Research Commission on Tuesday as demanded by two MPs.
Culture Minister Ahmad Masjed-Jameie will attend the Cultural Commission's meeting, while oil minister, Bijan Namdar-Zanganeh will show up in the meeting of Industries and Mines Commission.
The minister of industries and mines, Eshaq Jahangiri will go to the Majlis Industries and Mines Commission and take questions from three deputies.
Justice Minister Esmaeel Shushtari will be present in the meeting of Judicial and Legal Commission Tuesday.
Minister of Agricultural Jihad Mahmoud Hojjati will attend a session of the Agriculture, Water and Natural Resources Commission, and energy minister, Habibollah Bitaraf will attend a meeting of the parliament's Agriculture, Water and Natural Resources Commission.

Tavakkoli sees Great Opportunity For Economic Overhaul
MASHHAD, Khorasan, Dec. 25--Head of the Majlis Research Center Ahmad Tavakkoli here Saturday said that one present threat is that fundamentalists nominate a candidate for the presidential elections who would want to continue the liberal trend in the economic system.
According to Fars News Agency, Tavakkoli, who was addressing a meeting of Youth Center in the holy city added "We have a great opportunity to gain control over the executive branch of the government and pave the way for change and revision in the liberal-oriented economy."
He stressed that there is no politician other than himself who closely shares the political and economic views of the leader.
"The next president must accept that he is neither the number one man of the country nor the number three of the country. He must be able to pursue change within Islamic tenets," he asserted.
Tavakkoli, who may be nominated for presidency by the Council for Coordinating Forces of Islamic Revolution, added, "I am a realistic idealist and believe that realism and idealism go together. Therefore, I believe that it is irrational to lose the historic opportunity and choose somebody as president who is not competent enough for the job."
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Perspec
Year of Abu Ghraib
By Nawab Khan, Brussels
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News about Iraqi prisoners being tortured and humiliated by American troops at the Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad was the most significant but horrific story of 2004.
The graphic images of an Iraqi prisoner standing on a box with his head covered, wires attached to his hands and that of an American woman guard holding a nude Iraqi man by a dog leash around the neck sent shockwaves across the globe.
The world was offered a glimpse of US abuses manifested in their most explicit form. The tortures at Abu Ghraib cannot be seen as isolated incidents, as portrayed by the US administration. The Muslim world saw in those crude images small designs of a
Larger pattern to trample Muslim dignity and honor.
The pictures from Abu Ghraib epitomized a planned, systematic US policy of humiliation and demoralization of Muslims and occupation of their lands. America's invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan, its threats to take more unilateral action against other Muslim nations, its blind support to Israel and its contempt for UN illustrate the nature of the leadership in the White House which regards the US as a country above international law.
The much-proclaimed US "war against terror" has turned into terror itself. The so-called liberators of the Iraqi people are now their tormentors. Iraq lies in ruins and innocent lives are being cut short in the thousands. What a liberation!
The shameful scenes from Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay have knocked out all pretensions by the US to introduce democracy, freedom and the rule of law to the Middle East. They have more than ever convinced the Orient that the Occident's rhapsody of human rights is full of sham and hypocrisy geared to serve the West's self-interests.
People may forgive and forget acts born out of ignorance, but not what is done out of sheer contempt and malice.
In Europe, the terror bombings in Madrid and the killing of the Dutch filmmaker Van Gogh have unleashed a hysterical campaign of Islamophobia. Muslim worship places, schools and charity institutions are not only targets of attack by racist groups but are also facing increasing police action.
The ban on Muslim headscarves and the gag on the Lebanese TV al-Manar in France are all manifestations of growing intolerance in European societies. But the gruesome images from Abu Ghraib speak of another grim reality, the total incompetence and failure of the Muslim-Arab world to stand up to the western political, cultural and military onslaught.
The Holy Quran has given the formula for change: "God will not change the condition of a people unless they change what is in themselves."
The year that is coming to an end was a year of violence, destruction and instability, of growing intolerance and hatred. Let us hope 2005 would see sense and understanding, reconciliation, dialogue and peace.