Number 2091
Sun, Sep 19, 2004
Shahrivar 29, 1383
shaban 3, 1425
IranDaily

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Athens
18
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Paris
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Published by the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA)
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Military Drills Continue
New Missile Test
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Ashura-5 maneuvers are underway in Zanjan, Hamedan and Kurdestan provinces with the participation of 12 infantry and mechanized divisions. (IRNA Photo)
TEHRAN, Sept. 18--Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei on Saturday inspected the latest stage of the Ashoura-5 military exercise.
The leader visited the command center in Zanjan province to monitor the performance of troops.
Islamic Revolution's Guards Corps were to test fire a "strategic missile" Saturday following the launch of new surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles Friday, a senior IRGC commander said.
"The new missile will be test fired during the maneuvers being held on a vast swath of land in the western provinces of Zanjan, Hamedan and Kurdestan," the spokesman of the maneuvers, Hosein Salami said.
"With the induction and launch of this missile, the scope of the Ashura-5 maneuvers will increase by several folds."
Salami added that the IRGC will soon release further information about the missile.
The Ashura-5 maneuvers are being held over an area estimated at 60,000 square kilometers with the participation of 12 infantry and mechanized divisions.
These are aimed at "boosting the combat capability of the forces and bolstering their defensive morale as well as assessing and testing advanced equipment".
Iran is fresh from the successful test of an upgraded version of its Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile last month.
Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani said earlier this month "since an effective deterrent policy does not halt at a certain point, the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to upgrade its defensive capability".
"Being powerful does not necessarily means war-mongering, neither do the roads of peace lead to concession," Shamkhani added.
"Today by relying on our defense industry capabilities, we have been able to increase our deterrent capacity against the military expansion of regional enemies."
Military experts believe the Shahab-3 missile is capable of striking Israel or any other enemy target in the region.
The test follows the failure of Israel's Arrow-2 missile system to destroy the detachable warhead of an incoming missile fired by a US Air Force aircraft in a test off the coast of California.
News agencies also reported an advanced Israeli spy satellite, meant to boost the Zionist state's surveillance over Iran, plunged into the sea after a malfunction on liftoff.

IAEA Deadline For Iran Review
VIENNA, Austria, Sept. 18--The UN nuclear watchdog on Saturday adopted a resolution setting a November 25 deadline for a full, definitive review of Iran's alleged nuclear weapons program, a UN nuclear agency spokeswoman said.
"The resolution was adopted by consensus, without a vote," International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Spokeswoman Melissa Fleming told reporters, AFP said.
Britain, France and Germany had submitted the resolution, which was strongly opposed by non-aligned countries, which are against imposing a deadline on Iran to suspend uranium enrichment.
The non-aligned states called for a vote on an amendment which would have made uranium enrichment not subject to the deadline but the IAEA's 35-nation Board of Governors decided not to vote on the amendment.
The United States claims Iran is secretly developing nuclear weapons and has been lobbying strongly here for a decisive action against the Islamic Republic.
Washington pressed for an October 31 ultimatum for Tehran to fully suspend uranium enrichment and report on its other activities to the IAEA and for Iran to be automatically referred to the UN Security Council for possible sanctions if it failed to do so.
But in a compromise, Washington and the so-called Euro 3--Britain, France and Germany--set a November 25 deadline for a full review of Iran's nuclear program and called on Tehran to 'immediately' suspend all uranium enrichment activities, with this also being reviewed in November.

Ahani in Brussels
BRUSSELS, Belgium, Sept. 18--Iran has sent one of its most experienced diplomats in European affairs as its new ambassador to the EU.
Ali Ahani, the former deputy foreign minister for Euro-American affairs, arrived in Brussels Friday to take up his new post and was welcomed by the embassy staff at the ambassador's residence, IRNA reported.
Ahani has earlier served as Iran's ambassador to Paris and Rome.
The new Iranian envoy will be accredited to Belgium and Luxembourg, besides the EU.
Ahani is expected to present his credentials in the coming days.
The former Iranian ambassador to the EU, Abolqasem Delfi, returned to Tehran last week after representing his country at the EU for five years.

Iraq Suicide Blast Claims 17 Lives
Militants Threaten to Kill Hostages
KIRKUK, Iraq, Sept. 18--At least 18 people were killed in a suicide bombing on Saturday, capping a week of horrific violence in Iraq as Al-Qaeda-linked militants threatened to kill two American and a British hostage in 48 hours.
More than 400 Iraqis have perished in a wave of bombings and fighting since the start of the month, exacerbating fears over the security situation four months before general elections are scheduled to be held in January.
In the latest attack, a suicide bomber smashed through the security barriers outside the Iraqi National Guard headquarters in Kirkuk, in what was the second major attack on the fractured northern oil city in two weeks, police said.
At least 18 people were killed and another 63 people were wounded, hospital officials said.
The vehicle passed through three barriers before it reached the outer gate of the building and exploded, sending shrapnel flying into a crowd of national guard recruits lined up outside.
Meanwhile, loyalists of suspected Al-Qaeda operative Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi threatened to kill two Americans and a Briton unless Iraqi women prisoners are freed within 48 hours, according to a videotape broadcast on Al-Jazeera television.
The US military said only two Iraqi women, both of them high-security detainees who are believed to have been instrumental in Saddam Hussein's weapons programs, are being held in the country.
Three blindfolded men were shown sitting in front of gunmen dressed entirely in black, pointing their guns at the pale-faced hostages.
Americans Jack Hensley and Eugene 'Jack' Armstrong and British engineer Kenneth Bigley were abducted by gunmen from their Baghdad home on Thursday.
In further violence, five bodyguards for Mohammed Ahmed Zebari, a senior official at the oil ministry in Mosul, died in a hail of gun and rocket-propelled grenade fire in the northern city, said police. Zebari emerged unscathed from his car.
A child also died when a bomb exploded near his parents' home in the Shiite Muslim city of Hilla, medical sources said.

Pak Noose Tightens AroundAl-Qaeda Fighters

WANA, Pakistan,
Sept. 18--Pakistani troops have hemmed in Al-Qaeda-linked foreign fighters and their local allies hiding in border tribal regions with a series of military assaults, a top Pakistani general said Saturday.
"We have eliminated a number of terrorists' hideouts in the region and...their operational space have been reduced to a considerable degree," Major General Niaz Khatak told reporters in Wana, the main town in South Waziristan tribal region near the Afghan border, AFP reported.
A team of foreign and local journalists was taken to nearby Shakai valley where the army carried out a major air and ground offensive in June, destroying a suspected Al-Qaeda training camp and several hideouts.
The operation in Shakai, 25 kilometers (15 miles) north of Wana, left around 65 militants dead at the cost of 18 troops.
Military officials said troops earlier this month discovered a cellar during inspections of one of the destroyed hideouts in Shakai and found computers, arms and ammunition as well as documents, including the passport of a Jordanian national, Abdullah Khalid Mohammad.
Since the June onslaught operations have been expanded to other areas, with jets destroying a militant training camp at Khanigurram, 25 kilometers northeast of Wana, killing some 50 mainly Uzbek and Chechen fighters.
Military Spokesman Major General Shaukat Sultan said troops and militants were trading fire in Karwan Manzai area near Khanigurram on Saturday.
The operations have triggered strong protests from radical Islamic parties as well as the secular opposition, who demand that a political solution be found to the problem of hundreds of foreigners in the tribal belt.

Iraqi Ambassador Presents Credentials
TEHRAN, Sept. 18--Iraq's new ambassador to Tehran, Mohammad Majid Al-Sheikh, on Saturday presented a copy of his credentials to Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi.
According to IRNA, Kharrazi expressed hope that when free elections are held in Iraq, foreign forces would leave. He noted that the presence of foreign forces in Iraq is the greatest source of insecurity.
"Establishment of a broad-based government will create a situation wherein radical forces and terrorists could no longer seek pretexts (for their deeds)," he said.
Kharrazi expressed his concern over the abduction of Iranian nationals in Iraq.
Al-Sheikh regretted the martyrdom of the representative of Iran's Haj and Pilgrimage Organization Labib Mohammadi in Iraq and expressed concerns about the continued detention of Fereydoun Jahani, an Iranian diplomat.
"The Iraqi Foreign Ministry is pursuing the matter closely," he said.
The ambassador stressed the need for both countries to pay more attention to their political, historical and cultural commonalities.
Al-Sheikh concluded by urging Tehran to assist Baghdad overcome the present critical situation.

Kerry: Bush Has Secret Troop Plan
WASHINGTON,
Sept. 18--Democratic White House hopeful John Kerry is accusing President George W. Bush of hiding plans to call up large numbers of reservists for active duty in Iraq until after the November 2 elections.
The charge came after a top Kerry aide disclosed a change in the campaign's tactics--a decision to hammer away on Iraq after earlier vowing to keep the focus on the economy, AFP reported.
And it came amid conflicting poll data, with two surveys showing Kerry pulling even with Bush and others showing the president maintaining a healthy lead.
"He won't tell us that day-by-day we're running out of soldiers and that we're now resorting to a backdoor draft from our reservists and our National Guard," the Democratic candidate said of Bush during a campaign stop in Albuquerque on Friday.
"He won't tell us what congressional leaders are saying--that this administration is planning another substantial call-up of reservists and guard units
immediately after the
election," he said.
Representative John Murtha, a Democratic member of the House Armed Services Committee, earlier said he had learned from Pentagon officials of plans to call up large numbers of military guards and reserves, including members of the rarely activated "individual ready reserves".
Kerry also attacked Vice President Dick Cheney and his old company Halliburton for alleged 'cronyism' that reaped billions of dollars of business in Iraq.
In a statement and a new television spot Kerry said Cheney, who was chief executive officer of Halliburton from 1995 to 2000, received nearly $2 million from the company since becoming vice president despite his contention he severed all financial ties.
Bush campaign officials acknowledged Cheney established a package of deferred compensation from Halliburton in 1998, but disputed the $2 million figure. They also said he took steps to divorce it from whether the firm made money.
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Perspec
For the General Good
By Soheil Mohajer
Secretary-general of the Assembly of Combatant Clerics and former parliament speaker, Mehdi Karroubi, recently made some interesting comments on domestic issues and the crucial need to forge closer understanding between rulers and the ruled.
Expressing concern over cracks in such relations, he warned that bonds between the clergy and people were being harmed. He called for more care and caution to help cement such ties, which have existed for over 1,000 years. The senior politician called on the ruling elite to live humble lives and identify with the masses and reminded them that they owe this to the people and their support through which they took office.
Karroubi's remarks are worthy of attention. At a time when the number of clergy active on the political landscape amounts to less than one percent of the total, why should the remaining 99 percent be subjected to criticism and challenges, he asked. Furthermore, there are various cultural, historic, managerial and economic factors responsible for the success or failure of affairs. Moreover, cross-section of the people, elite, domestic and foreign figures along with laymen also play an important role.
So it is not fair to condemn only those involved in decision and policymaking. There indeed is a chain of command and people should be held responsible for both individual and collective action or the lack of it.
Although the role of the clergy in the progress or failure of the nation and its affairs cannot and should not be denied, it must be said that every official is accountable for his/her range of duties. Nothing more or less.
If officialdom is preoccupied with personal gain at the expense of the masses, or strive for the comfort and prosperity of their kith and kin, and do nothing
to improve the quality of life of the masses, the gulf between the have and have not widens, as is apparent in our own society today. It is normal that those in high places not carry out their duties as expected and also err. For instance, if physicians would never make mistakes, why would special courts be set up to investigate their errors or failures?
The same is true of other professions and groups, of course including the clergy for whom we have the Special Clerical Court.
The question is that if our society has informed and devout Muslims, why should we wait for months and years before some top authority speaks out and lambastes the performance of some officials and power centers? Recently a senior preacher in the holy city of Qom asked why some key social targets of the establishment were not met in the past 25 years although the country was guided by lofty Islamic teachings and focused on removing poverty.
We must accept that laziness has made inroads into our society at large and routine economic pains have compelled both the rulers and the ruled to forget about the problems of other people. The norm in many if not all societies is that whenever the people climb the prosperity ladder they tend to forget the needy and disadvantaged.
This is while the Islamic system is based on the guidelines of the Holy Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) who taught all believers that they must always be concerned about each other's well being.
It is not only up to distinguished and respected personalities to talk about the society's shortfalls and what needs to be done in a functioning and responsible society. Rather it is the duty of every practicing Muslim to contribute to the welfare of his brothers and sisters in faith and do his fair share to reduce their misery and misfortune. It is for all Iranians, irrespective of political, social or economic orientation to see reason, join hands to overcome problems, and move forward.