Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the October 10, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


A BROODING SENSE OF FAILURE
A growing number of African intellectuals, viewing their higher-education systems in disarray, say they have let their countries down: A47

SMALLER ROLE FOR GOVERNMENT
Meeting in Italy, European university leaders agreed that a more competitive environment means that their institutions must become more entrepreneurial: A49

NOTES FROM ACADEME
Students from Worcester Polytechnic Institute are using cutting-edge technology to improve the quality of life in Venice: B2

  • BRITAIN'S PRIME MINISTER Tony Blair says expansion of higher education is critical to the country's "modernization": A47

  • ISRAEL'S PRIME MINISTER Binyamin Netanyahu has let it be known that he is against a proposal to dismantle the nation's Ministry of Science: A47

  • FRANCE'S EDUCATION MINISTER, Claude Allegre, says his top priorities are a new exchange system among European universities and expanded adult education: A47

  • CANADIAN STUDENTS who declare bankruptcy within two years of graduation will now be held responsible for their college debts: A49

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO'S plan to honor former President George Bush has drawn fire from faculty members and students: A49

  • SCORES OF PRIVATE colleges and universities in the Philippines staged a one-day lockout last week to protest legislation that would install a student representative on each institution's governing board: A49

  • HUNDREDS OF SERB POLICE used tear gas and clubs to break up a protest by ethnic Albanians, most of whom were demanding the right to be educated in their own language: A49

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


WORKING UP A SWEAT
Paul T. Williams, a scientist at the University of California's Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, says that U.S. exercise standards are too low. People need more-intense, longer workouts, he says: A15

MEAN STREETS
A new book by Robert Jackall, a sociologist at Williams College, describes the two years he spent with New York City detectives who were battling a criminal ring: A16

THE NOT-SO-DISMAL SCIENCE
Harvard University's N. Gregory Mankiw got a $1.4-million advance for an introductory-economics textbook. Now the market will pass its judgment: A12

ANALYSES' ACCURACY
Critics are questioning the objectivity of the National Science Foundation when it studies the social and economic impact of research: A34

ETHICAL DILEMMA
A federal advisory commission has heard testimony from psychiatric patients as it tries to write regulations to govern the treatment of research subjects: A36

  • FEMALE PAPER WASPS make sure that larvae get the first crack at any food brought to their nests by forcefully keeping male wasps back: A17

  • THE EDITOR of the medical journal Pediatrics has apologized for publishing a study 25 years ago on sudden infant death syndrome that turned out to be flawed: A17

  • CHEMICALS RETRIEVED from a meteorite suggest that the origin of life on earth may have been influenced by extraterrestrial sources: A17

  • THE ASSOCIATION OF RESEARCH Libraries and the American Chemical Society are discussing the possibility of jointly producing a low-cost chemistry journal that would be distributed only on line: A25

  • A NEW WILDLIFE PRESERVE at Georgia Southern University has 12 predatory birds who live free from cages and nets: A8

  • A PALEONTOLOGIST who unearthed what may be the largest tyrannosaur ever found says the remains have been damaged by poachers: A10

  • HOT TYPE: A21

    • Tom Morris, a former philosophy professor at the University of Notre Dame, has moved into the realm of motivational speaking. His latest book is If Aristotle Ran General Motors: The New Soul of Business.

    • Bruce Fleming, a professor of English at the U.S. Naval Academy, has written an experimental novel, Twilley, which he began as a senior at Haverford College.

  • 81 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A20-24

  • THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE Association has honored 27 people for scholarly or professional contributions to the field: A51-52

  • THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL has announced the names of 100 recipients of fellowships: A52

THE FACULTY


THE NOT-SO-DISMAL SCIENCE
Harvard University's N. Gregory Mankiw got a $1.4-million advance for an introductory-economics textbook. Now the market will pass its judgment: A12

FULL-TIME QUESTION
The use of part-time professors sparked debate and calls for action at a meeting of representatives of 10 learned societies and faculty groups: A14

MASTER JUGGLER
Nancy W. Dickey, a professor at Texas A&M University, has been tapped as the next president of the American Medical Association. Her other roles include mother and physician: A10

A FREE-SPEECH ISSUE
College groups hope to overturn a court ruling that they say could limit First Amendment protections of comments that professors make at continuing-education seminars: A38

FINDING CONNECTIONS
As a white professor at a historically black university, Karl Henzy, an English professor at Morgan State University, writes that his students help him transcend the standard classroom: B6

OPENING THE PIPELINE
Minority-group students can be encouraged to pursue graduate studies if they are made to feel welcome, writes David R. Burgess, a biologist at the University of Pittsburgh: B7

  • A HISTORY PROFESSOR at the University of California at Irvine has finally been granted access to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's classified reports on John Lennon: A12

  • DONNA Y. SHAVLIK, the long-time director of the American Council on Education's office on women, has resigned to help develop a new center in Montana on home and workplace issues: A12

  • THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT has sued the California State University System, charging that its early-retirement program had practiced age discrimination: A35

  • A PROFESSOR at the University of North Texas who said that minority students have poor class-attendance records was put on paid leave: A8

  • A PROFESSOR AT OHIO UNIVERSITY and others are fighting to preserve an old-growth forest: A10

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


SIMULATED PROBLEMS
A chemical-engineering professor at the Johns Hopkins University has programmed a "virtual laboratory" that permits students to perform interactive experiments on the World-Wide Web: A25

SPRUCED-UP WEB PAGES
Summer workshops and $3,000 grants have given 90 professors at the University of Iowa a technological edge in the classroom this fall: A26

SERIOUS TALK
The Georgia Institute of Technology and Syracuse University are experimenting with incorporating a graphical chat-room program into courses: A27

NOTES FROM ACADEME
Students from Worcester Polytechnic Institute are using cutting-edge technology to improve the quality of life in Venice: B2


GOVERNMENT & POLITICS (U.S.)


MORE PAPERWORK?
Now that tax breaks for students and their families have been enacted, the federal government may require colleges to provide it with extensive new information: A31

COMPROMISE BILLS
Congressional negotiators have approved a $98-million budget for the National Endowment for the Arts and $426-million for the AmeriCorps national-service program for fiscal 1998: A32

INFORMATION ON NON-PROFIT GROUPS
The U.S. Treasury Department has proposed rules that would require tax-exempt organizations, including colleges, to make their tax returns more available to the public: A33

ANALYSES' ACCURACY
Critics are questioning the objectivity of the National Science Foundation when it studies the social and economic impact of research: A34

ETHICAL DILEMMA
A federal advisory commission has heard testimony from psychiatric patients as it tries to write regulations to govern the treatment of research subjects: A36

A FREE-SPEECH ISSUE
College groups hope to overturn a court ruling that they say could limit First Amendment protections of comments that professors make at continuing-education seminars: A38

CONSOLIDATION PUSH
Administrators at the many branches of Alabama's public colleges are criticizing a proposal that state money go only to those campuses that enroll more than 500 students: A39

  • RECENT ASSAULTS on public colleges' affirmative-action programs have opened up opportunities for two radical leftist organizations: A31

  • KINGSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE, in New York City, has created a political ruckus by inviting only the Democratic mayoral candidate to speak on its campus: A31

  • THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT has sued the California State University System, charging that its early-retirement program had practiced age discrimination: A35

  • A HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES committee has approved a bill that would allow students in the direct-loan program to refinance their loans in the guaranteed-loan program for one year: A37

  • A HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE has voted against a proposal to let universities outside the land-grant system compete for some agricultural-extension funds: A37

  • WILLIAM CAREY COLLEGE has agreed to return $335,366 in grant money to the U.S. Department of Education after a federal investigation found that college officials had lied to get the grant: A37

  • NEW BILLS AND HEARINGS IN CONGRESS; new federal regulations: A38


MONEY & MANAGEMENT


A FLAKY ARTS SCHOOL NO LONGER
In his 22 years at Bard College, President Leon Botstein has been credited with transforming the institution's mission: A41

RECORD-SETTING CAMPAIGN
Yale University has announced the end of a five-year effort that brought in $1.7-billion, the largest amount in the history of higher education: A44

MORE PAPERWORK?
Now that tax breaks for students and their families have been enacted, the federal government may require colleges to provide it with extensive new information: A31

DISCLOSURE PROVISIONS
Colleges and other tax-exempt organizations soon may have to make their tax returns more available to the public, according to new rules proposed by the U.S. Treasury Department: A33

  • WILLIAM H. GRAY III, president of the United Negro College Fund, has had a cologne named in his honor: A41

  • HARVARD UNIVERSITY, which has been criticized for not offering tenure to enough women, has received two gifts designated for female scholars: A41

  • TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY has laid off 84 staff members and eliminated seven vacant positions to reduce its budget by $4.5-million: A43

  • THE BEST-SELLING AUTHOR James A. Michener wants the University of Northern Colorado to house his papers: A43

  • WILLIAM CAREY COLLEGE has agreed to return $335,366 in grant money to the U.S. Department of Education after a federal investigation found that college officials had lied to get the grant: A37

  • FOUNDATION GRANTS; gifts and bequests: A44


STUDENTS


WHO GETS IN
A new book by a former admissions officer at Dartmouth College reveals parts of the admissions process that you won't read about elsewhere. Her former colleagues are not happy: A45

CREATIVE PEDAGOGY
Freshman composition students at the Georgia Institute of Technology are experimenting with a network of graphical on-line chat rooms: A27

FINDING CONNECTIONS
As a white professor at a historically black university, Karl Henzy, an English professor at Morgan State University, writes that his students help him transcend the standard classroom: B6

NOTES FROM ACADEME
Students from Worcester Polytechnic Institute are using cutting-edge technology to improve the quality of life in Venice: B2

  • THE POPULARITY of "early-decision" programs is giving students from wealthy families more advantages in the admissions process, high-school guidance counselors say: A45

  • A NEW STUDENT-ADVISING service will focus on helping gay applicants find the right colleges: A45

  • FIFTEEN MARCHING-BAND MEMBERS from Indiana University of Pennsylvania were injured after a section of bleachers at the University of New Haven collapsed before a football game: A8

  • A PROFESSOR OF HISTORY at Barnard College took his students sailing on a 90-foot schooner as part of his course on early American maritime culture: A8

  • A GRADUATE STUDENT at Iowa State University who is staging a hunger strike to demand more services for minority students has been hospitalized: A10

  • A FRESHMAN at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology died after a night of drinking at a fraternity: A10

OPINION & LETTERS


A CONSPIRACY OF LETHARGY
Why do universities rely on standardized-test scores in admissions, even though they fail to predict success in any meaningful way? asks Wendy M. Williams, an associate professor of human development at Cornell University: A60

TOWARD PASSIONATE PROSE
In a call for personal, concrete writing, Scott Russell Sanders, a professor of English at Indiana University, argues that students should be held accountable for their words: B4

FINDING CONNECTIONS
As a white professor at a historically black university, Karl Henzy, an English professor at Morgan State University, writes that his students help him transcend the standard classroom: B6

OPENING THE PIPELINE
Minority-group students can be encouraged to pursue graduate studies if they are made to feel welcome, writes David R. Burgess, a biologist at the University of Pittsburgh: B7

PIONEERING RHYTHM
The tide is turning among music critics who until now have neglected Dave Brubeck's place in jazz and classical music, writes John Salmon, a professor of music at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro: B9

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


ON THE FARM
Greg Henry, a painter and assistant professor of art at Christopher Newport University, powerfully recreates images from his childhood in the Caribbean: B10

PIONEERING RHYTHM
The tide is turning among music critics who until now have neglected Dave Brubeck's place in jazz and classical music, writes John Salmon, a professor of music at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro: B9

FACES OF STRANGERS
"Patten, Maine: Portraits by Arturo Patten," an exhibition of black-and-white photographs, is at the College of the Atlantic through October 25: B96


A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE: PAGES A50-59



"BULLETIN BOARD": 82 PAGES OF JOB OPENINGS



The Chronicle of Higher Education, 1255 23rd Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037. E-mail: editor@thisweek.chronicle.com
Copyright (c) 1997 by The Chronicle of Higher Education Inc.

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