Academe Today: Chronicle Archives

A Guide to the January 12, 1996, Issue
of The Chronicle of Higher Education


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


IN FRANCE, A SELF-CRITICAL HISTORY
A 1,200-page book about the Sorbonne and the University of Paris explores how conflicts within France have shaped the institutions' development.

IN ISRAEL, SEPARATION ANXIETY
As the number of Arabs attending Israeli universities climbs, educators are debating whether the time is right for an Arab university.

IN THE UNITED STATES, A CONTROVERSIAL REQUIREMENT
Two education groups are threatening to withdraw from the National Security Education Program unless Congress rescinds a new requirement of people who participate in the program.


RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


BRINGING HOME THE GOLD
Scientists are engaged in a secret project to design the fastest bicycle possible for the United States Olympic team.

GLOBAL ISSUES
Competition and Change, a new quarterly journal, examines the sociology of the world's economy from an international perspective.

ORIGINS OF BEHAVIOR
The husband-and-wife team of John Tooby and Leda Cosmides, professors at the University of California at Santa Barbara, is promoting the controversial field of evolutionary psychology.

A NEW AGE FOR FOOTNOTES
Scholars are debating how to standardize the rules governing the citation of electronic documents found on CD-ROMs and at Internet sites.

IN DEFENSE OF THE BOOK
A committee of the Modern Language Association has issued a warning about the perils of excessive reliance on digitized manuscripts and books.

A SELF-CRITICAL HISTORY
A 1,200-page book about the Sorbonne and the University of Paris explores how conflicts within France have shaped the institutions' development.

IMPRECISION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Researchers too often use abstract terms that fail to account for cultural, environmental, and other differences in the people they study, writes Jerome Kagan, a professor of psychology at Harvard University.


PERSONAL & PROFESSIONAL CONCERNS


HEALING WITH AN OPEN MIND
More and more medical schools are teaching how alternative treatments, such as acupuncture and homeopathy, can complement traditional medical techniques.

A SPATIAL AND VISUAL WONDERLAND
Colleagues and friends of the late Charles Moore, who taught architecture at the University of Texas at Austin, hope to preserve his unusual home for visitors and students.


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


A NEW AGE FOR FOOTNOTES
Scholars are debating how to standardize the rules governing the citation of electronic documents found on CD-ROMs and at Internet sites.

LEGAL BRIEFS
Lexis-Nexis, a leading provider of on-line information about law, has commissioned seven Harvard University professors to create electronic materials for first-year law students.

IN DEFENSE OF THE BOOK
A committee of the Modern Language Association has issued a warning about the perils of excessive reliance on digitized manuscripts and books.


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


ABILITY TO BENEFIT
Colleges are criticizing new federal regulations that limit financial aid for students who have not graduated from high school.

LEVEL PLAYING FIELD?
The Clinton Administration and Congressional Republicans differ on how to create fair competition between the direct-lending and guaranteed-loan programs.

HIGHER STANDARDS
Massachusetts has raised the admission requirements for its public colleges. The new standards take effect in 1997.

A CONTROVERSIAL REQUIREMENT
Two education groups are threatening to withdraw from the National Security Education Program unless Congress rescinds a a new requirement of people who participate in the program.


BUSINESS & PHILANTHROPY


PAYING THE PRICE
Colleges need donations, but their development offices are having a tough time footing the bill for their fund-raising efforts.

"NEW ERA" SAGA CONTINUES
Dozens of colleges are being asked to return millions of dollars that they received from a philanthropic fund that collapsed last year.

BUDGET WOES
Financial problems have cost Selma University, Southern Virginia College, and Texas College their accreditation.


STUDENTS


MIXED MESSAGES
An annual survey of freshmen shows that they both support and oppose affirmative action -- depending on how the question is phrased.

BOYS TO MEN
An unusual trade school in Pennsylvania takes a military-style approach to preparing its students for the rigors of the workplace and the responsibilities of adulthood.

ABILITY TO BENEFIT
Colleges are criticizing new federal regulations that limit financial aid for students who have not graduated from high school.


ATHLETICS


ATHLETES FROM ABROAD
Alabama's junior colleges have set off a national debate by barring the use of state financial aid for student athletes from other countries.


OPINION & LETTERS


IMPRECISION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Researchers too often use abstract terms that fail to account for cultural, environmental, and other differences in the people they study, writes Jerome Kagan, a professor of psychology at Harvard University.

A VOTE FOR CHANGE
Switching from a winner-take-all system to one of proportional representation will make elections in the United States fairer, more democratic, and more meaningful, argues Douglas J. Amy, a politics professor at Mount Holyoke College.


THE ARTS


COLLECTING THE CONTROVERSIAL
Kathleen Goncharov, the curator of the New School for Social Research's art collection, seeks out works that make people think.

GATEWAYS TO AMERICA'S GHETTOS
In The New American Ghetto, a new book published by Rutgers University Press, Camilo Jose Vergara explores the role of doors in poor neighborhoods.


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