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The Chronicle of Higher Education
From the issue dated November 12, 2004


ELECTION 2004

REPUBLICANS IN CONTROL
As the strengthened GOP looks to put its mark on higher education, for-profit colleges and the loan industry stand to gain. But will the victors' increased emphasis on moral issues reignite the culture wars?

ARMEY'S ARMY
Grass-roots organizing led by a former U.S. House of Representatives majority leader has again helped defeat a state tax increase for education.

'AMAZING OPPORTUNITY'
California universities start preparing for a stem-cell research windfall following approval of a ballot measure.

ROCKING THE VOTE
Scholars and voting groups say the youth turnout exceeded a record set in 1992.

DETERMINED VOTERS
Students at the University of South Florida endured long lines, red tape, and confusion before casting their ballots.

BALLOT MEASURES: A table shows how Americans voted on referenda related to higher education in nine states.

POST-CHAD POST MORTEM: Scholarly experts on electronic voting disagree about how well the high-tech machines performed.

MORE TO CROW ABOUT: Political scientists did better at forecasting the presidential election than they did in 2000.


THE FACULTY

POACHER'S PARADISE?
As private institutions get richer, public colleges struggle to keep their professors.

GOOD TECHNOLOGY, BAD TEACHING
Giving professors gadgets without training can do more harm than good in the classroom, students say.

EMPLOYING KNOWLEDGE
Before academics get too self-righteous about the decline of a college education into vocational training, they should consider the histories of their own fields, writes Elizabeth Stone, a professor of English, communication, and media studies at Fordham University.

ADMINISTRATIVE TRIALS AND ERRORS
A newly tenured professor chronicles his first week as his department's director of graduate studies.

DOCTORAL STUDENT? BABY SITTER?
In the annals of graduate-student exploitation, there's one form of mistreatment that has received little attention.

SYLLABUS: Students learn how to make a connection with someone different from themselves by interviewing a 94-year-old man for "Corporate and Professional Communication" at Aurora University.

CULTURE WATCH: A scholar and single mother considers the life of the fictional Professor Grace McCallister, who is raising two boys alone in the television series Jack & Bobby.

PEER REVIEW: Three prominent physicists have been recruited to New York University to start the Center for Soft Matter Research, which will explore basic questions about the organizing principles of living and nonliving structures. ... A longtime professor of pediatrics at the University of Iowa take a similar job at Harvard University next spring, when he will also become chief of the genetics division at Children's Hospital Boston.


RESEARCH & PUBLISHING

A SHOT AGAINST TUMORS
A growing number of researchers are working to prove that, with help from a vaccine, the human immune system can learn to fight off cancers lurking in the body.

'AMAZING OPPORTUNITY'
California universities start preparing for a stem-cell research windfall following approval of a ballot measure.

SCIENCE TAKES WING
At the University of Florida's new butterfly-and-moth center, the jewel-like subjects of research soar and alight as their human admirers devote themselves to conservation and teaching.

LEFT TO DECAY
Academe's liberal consensus is so entrenched that it is weakening intellectual rigor, writes Mark Bauerlein, a professor of English at Emory University.

REGARDING HENRY
Henry James is the subject of two new novels. But you'll get a better feel for his quietly nuanced and complex life if you read his letters, writes Pierre A. Walker, a professor of English at Salem State College.

PEEPING TOM
Tom Wolfe has said there is no good campus novel from the student's point of view. With the publication of his voyeuristic I Am Charlotte Simmons, there still isn't, writes Elaine Showalter, a professor emeritus of English at Princeton University.

HOW TO BREAK IN TO PUBLISHING
Former academics talk about the key ingredients for a successful career at an academic press.

MORE TO CROW ABOUT: Political scientists did better at forecasting the presidential election than they did in 2000.

VERBATIM: Humans are predisposed toward overconfidence, and in the context of modern warfare, such "positive illusions" can lead to disaster, argues Dominic D.P. Johnson, a postgraduate fellow at Princeton University.

CUT, PASTE, AND APOLOGIZE: The author of a new edition of an acclaimed biography of Hannah Arendt admits to a mistake in the original. It was a doozy.

HOT TYPE: An august journal featuring reviews of books by women finally succumbs to financial pressure and ceases publication.

NOTA BENE: Treatments, both common-sense and patent, are at work in Pain and Profits: The History of the Headache and Its Remedies in America.

A MONSTER SUCCESS: On the occasion of Godzilla's 50th birthday, scholars gathered in Kansas to discuss the creature's significance.

NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

GOOD TECHNOLOGY, BAD TEACHING
Giving professors gadgets without training can do more harm than good in the classroom, students say.

POST-CHAD POST MORTEM: Scholarly experts on electronic voting disagree about how well the high-tech machines performed.

SOUNDS GOOD: A few colleges have built "virtual practice rooms" for their music students, who can use specially built electronic systems to simulate acoustic settings ranging from jazz clubs to cathedrals.

VICTORY FOR JOHN DOE: Internet-service providers must notify network users before turning their names over to record-company officials trying to curb illegal online song swapping, a federal judge has ruled.

MEASURING COMPUTER SAVVY: The Educational Testing Service is about to unveil a standardized test designed to measure the information-technology literacy of college students.


GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

REPUBLICANS IN CONTROL
As the strengthened GOP looks to put its mark on higher education, for-profit colleges and the loan industry stand to gain. But will the victors' increased emphasis on moral issues reignite the culture wars?

ARMEY'S ARMY
Grass-roots organizing led by a former U.S. House of Representatives majority leader has again helped defeat a state tax increase for education.

'AMAZING OPPORTUNITY'
California universities start preparing for a stem-cell research windfall following approval of a ballot measure.

RACIAL PREFERENCES AND BLACK LAW STUDENTS
A study says affirmative action gets black students into law schools where they are more likely to earn poor grades and drop out.

INTERCEPTING IDEAS
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is treating constructive publishing work with foreign scholars almost like trafficking in illegal drugs or arms, writes Robert O'Neil, founding director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression.

HAIL TO THE SHEAF
Presidential libraries can be grandiose, biased, and expensive. They can also be indispensable, as the new Clinton center demonstrates, writes Michael Nelson, a professor of political science at Rhodes College.

LENDER SCRUTINIZED: In California, the attorney general's office is reviewing Sallie Mae's loans to students at for-profit colleges.

INVESTMENT BENEFIT: College-savings plans help wealthy families more than poor ones, a Harvard study suggests.

BALLOT MEASURES: A table shows how Americans voted on referenda related to higher education in nine states.


MONEY & MANAGEMENT

POACHER'S PARADISE?
As private institutions get richer, public colleges struggle to keep their professors.

SANCTUARY
Even on today's multifaith campuses, chaplains are vital in offering spiritual, moral, and psychological relief from pressures facing faculty members and students, writes Donna Schaper, a United Church of Christ pastor.

CLASS ACTION: Lehman Brothers has agreed to pay $222.5-million to the University of California and other plaintiffs in an Enron-related lawsuit.

CANCER-STUDY SETTLEMENT: The Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science has reached a tentative agreement with the subjects in a canceled cancer-vaccine trial.

SENSE AND CENSORSHIP: An upside-down church, a cheeky Web site, and a conservative student newspaper stir controversies at three universities.


STUDENTS

RACIAL PREFERENCES AND BLACK LAW STUDENTS
A study says affirmative action gets black students into law schools where they are more likely to earn poor grades and drop out.

ROCKING THE VOTE
Scholars and voting groups say the youth turnout exceeded a record set in 1992.

DETERMINED VOTERS
Students at the University of South Florida endured long lines, red tape, and confusion before casting their ballots.

CONFEDERATE FLAG: A Northern undergraduate writing for the East Carolina University student newspaper raises the ire of a Southerner with a Web page titled My Dixie Forever.

MEASURING COMPUTER SAVVY: The Educational Testing Service is about to unveil a standardized test designed to measure the information-technology literacy of college students.


INTERNATIONAL

FROM WEST TO EAST
Rooted in European tradition, the New School University makes its first foray into Asia.

INTERCEPTING IDEAS
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is treating constructive publishing work with foreign scholars almost like trafficking in illegal drugs or arms, writes Robert O'Neil, founding director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression.

DOCTORED TEST: Canada's national physicians' licensing examination, scheduled for this month, had to be revamped at the last minute following the discovery that someone had unauthorized access to test questions.

WORTHY DOCUMENTS: The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is issuing diplomas that cannot be falsified.

REVOKED CREDENTIALS: The University of Port Harcourt, in Nigeria, has taken back the degrees of more than 7,000 graduates in a crackdown on academic fraud.

KEEPING THE CASH: Mexico's lower house of Congress passed legislation last month that would allow state universities and research centers to retain all profits from the sale of their services and inventions.

KICKING UP A CONTROVERSY: Peking University riled some students and scholars by naming the martial-arts film star Jackie Chan a "special guest lecturer."


NOTES FROM ACADEME

SCIENCE TAKES WING
At the University of Florida's new butterfly-and-moth center, the jewel-like subjects of research soar and alight as their human admirers devote themselves to conservation and teaching.


THE CHRONICLE REVIEW

LEFT TO DECAY
Academe's liberal consensus is so entrenched that it is weakening intellectual rigor, writes Mark Bauerlein, a professor of English at Emory University.

EMPLOYING KNOWLEDGE
Before academics get too self-righteous about the decline of a college education into vocational training, they should consider the histories of their own fields, writes Elizabeth Stone, a professor of English, communication, and media studies at Fordham University.

INTERCEPTING IDEAS
The Office of Foreign Assets Control is treating constructive publishing work with foreign scholars almost like trafficking in illegal drugs or arms, writes Robert O'Neil, founding director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression.

REGARDING HENRY
Henry James is the subject of two new novels. But you'll get a better feel for his quietly nuanced and complex life if you read his letters, writes Pierre A. Walker, a professor of English at Salem State College.

PEEPING TOM
Tom Wolfe has said there is no good campus novel from the student's point of view. With the publication of his voyeuristic I Am Charlotte Simmons, there still isn't, writes Elaine Showalter, a professor emeritus of English at Princeton University.

HAIL TO THE SHEAF
Presidential libraries can be grandiose, biased, and expensive. They can also be indispensable, as the new Clinton center demonstrates, writes Michael Nelson, a professor of political science at Rhodes College.

INDEPENDENT SPIRITS
Offbeat directors' intellectual and visual sophistication isn't always accompanied by emotional maturity, writes David Sterritt, film critic of The Christian Science Monitor.

MOVING IMAGES
Portraits of great choreographers.

SANCTUARY
Even on today's multifaith campuses, chaplains are vital in offering spiritual, moral, and psychological relief from pressures facing faculty members and students, writes Donna Schaper, a United Church of Christ pastor.

MELANGE: Selections from books of interest to academe.


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


CHRONICLE CAREERS

HOW TO BREAK IN TO PUBLISHING
Former academics talk about the key ingredients for a successful career at an academic press.

ADMINISTRATIVE TRIALS AND ERRORS
A newly tenured professor chronicles his first week as his department's director of graduate studies.

DOCTORAL STUDENT? BABY SITTER?
In the annals of graduate-student exploitation, there's one form of mistreatment that has received little attention.

DETAILS OF AVAILABLE POSTS, including teaching and research positions in higher education, administrative and executive jobs, and openings outside academe


GAZETTE

Copyright © 2004 by The Chronicle of Higher Education