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The Chronicle of Higher Education
From the issue dated January 5, 2001


THE FACULTY

A HIGHER BAR
To earn tenure nowadays, many young scholars find that they must publish much more than ever before -- and more quickly as well.

  • TIPS ON TENURE: Three higher-education associations released a report to help universities organize clear and consistent policies.
WHAT THEY EARN
A survey by the Modern Language Association gives part-timers a chance to compare paychecks -- which range from $450 to $7,200 per course.

THE LAW AND ACADEMIC FREEDOM
An opinion by a federal court makes a grievous error in giving the state control over the teaching and research of professors at a public university, writes J. Peter Byrne, a professor of law at Georgetown University.

EVALUATION NETWORKS
Faculty peers from a group of campuses can offer more objective, effective appraisals of teaching, write Daniel Bernstein, a professor of psychology, and Richard Edwards, the senior vice chancellor for academic affairs, both at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln.

PEER REVIEW: Columbia University's divided English department gets a chairman, at last. ... Sydney Brenner, a giant in molecular biology, "retires" to a distinguished research professorship at the Salk Institute. ... Stanford University has decided that two heads are better than one at its medical center.

SYLLABUS: The introductory chemistry course at Florida Atlantic University takes an approach that has sharply cut the number of failures.

SEX-BIAS SETTLEMENT: St. Cloud State University tentatively agreed to pay at least $830,000 to end a lawsuit by current and former female professors.

JURY AWARD: New Mexico State University was ordered to pay $241,000 to a professor who was fired after she had filed a sex-discrimination complaint.


RESEARCH & PUBLISHING

12 MONTHS IN CONTEXT
Historians and literary scholars are returning to projects that "define a zeitgeist" by examining a single year.

MAINE'S SURPRISE CATCH
Scientists have warned that the lobster population faces a sharp decline, but the lobsters are defying those expectations, to the considerable interest of marine researchers.

VERBATIM: Essays in The Anthropology of Friendship explore the differences between that form of companionship and other personal ties.

HOT TYPE: The author of Presidential Mandates: How Elections Shape the National Agenda calls George W. Bush's victory "the best example of a non-mandate we've ever had." ... The Right to Vote came out just in time to benefit from the election brouhaha. ... A conference on real and Hollywood presidents, sponsored by the journal Film & History, leads to two books.

NOTA BENE: In Measured Excess: Status, Gender, and Consumer Nationalism in South Korea, Laura C. Nelson offers an ethnographic look at how consumer decisions were bound up with national identity.

NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS

BESTSELLERS: What they're reading on college campuses.


GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

LIKELY SLOWDOWN IN STATE SPENDING
As legislatures convene, college officials brace for the effects of the cooling of the national economy, particularly in the dot-com sector.

A WIN FOR AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
A federal judge upheld the use of race in the admissions policies of the University of Michigan.

THE BUSH AGENDA
College officials and political observers, while optimistic, take a wait-and-see approach to the president-elect's program for higher education.

SUPPORTING THE HUMANITIES
It's time to step back and reexamine how the National Endowment for the Humanities has succeeded and failed, and how it spends the limited funds it has available, writes Stanley N. Katz, director of Princeton University's Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies.

IT'S THE TECHNOLOGY, STUPID
Neither tax cuts nor debt reduction will sustain long-term economic growth. Education and research are the crucial factors, and they are being shortchanged, writes Barry Bluestone, a professor of political economy and the director of the Center for Urban and Regional Policy at Northeastern University.

FULL CIRCLE: After a search turned up no one better, the interim president of the University of Florida agreed to take the job permanently.

TRANSITION WATCH: A front-runner for the job of secretary of education in the new Bush administration has not yet emerged.

A DOCUMENT EVOLVES: The U.S. Education Department released its fourth and final version of a guide for the use of standardized-test scores in admissions.

FIRST AMENDMENT DISPUTE: A federal judge struck down the University of Wisconsin's system of mandatory student fees.

GENE-THERAPY GUIDELINES: The National Institutes of Health proposed relaxing rules on researchers' reporting of deaths or complications among patients.

DEALS ON DESEGREGATION: Louisiana, Maryland, and Tennessee reached agreements in disputes involving their higher-education systems.

FINAL BUDGET DEAL: An agreement between Congress and President Clinton will provide more funds for Pell Grants and the National Institutes of Health.

FINANCIALLY RESPONSIBLE: A New Jersey appeals court ruled that a divorced father must pay half of his son's tuition at a private university.

HIGHEST-RANKING PROPOSAL: The U.S. Army chose PricewaterhouseCoopers to run a program to deliver distance learning to soldiers worldwide.

RULE CHANGES RECOMMENDED: A Congressional commission said that regulations on distance education should be revamped.


MONEY & MANAGEMENT

AFTER THE BARKING, NO BITE
Colleges that set out to monitor working conditions in factories that produce clothing with their logos are finding the role of watchdog much more difficult than they envisioned.

PATENT-INFRINGEMENT LAWSUIT: Columbia University and six electronics companies want Compaq and other computer makers to pay royalties on the technology they put in their computers.

VASE VALUE: Richard Stockton College of New Jersey is looking into the possibility that three donated urns may be antiquities worth more than $1-million.

CATHOLIC MERGERS: Marymount College (N.Y.) and Barat College will join with Fordham and DePaul Universities, respectively.

TWO GRAPHS DEPICT trends in faculty pay and the cost of living and pension money invested in the stock market.

FOUNDATION GRANTS; GIFTS AND BEQUESTS


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

NORTH DAKOTA AND BEYOND
Bonnie M. Neas, a long-time technology administrator at North Dakota State University, sees no borders for computer networks and information.

ACADEMIC CYBER-SLOTHS
In the age of the Internet, students have grown lazy. We need to remind them of that wonderful database called a book, writes Andrew Carnie, an assistant professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona.

TEAMWORK: Harvard Business School and Stanford University's business and engineering schools will jointly offer management education online.

SEAL OF APPROVAL: The U.S. Department of Education will let the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology accredit distance-education programs.

TRADEMARK UPHELD: Arbitrators awarded a disputed domain name to the Institute for the International Education of Students.

DISTANCE-EDUCATION GRANTS: Congress approved $30-million for the Learning Anytime Anywhere Partnerships.

HIGHEST-RANKING PROPOSAL: The U.S. Army chose PricewaterhouseCoopers to run a program to deliver distance learning to soldiers worldwide.

RULE CHANGES RECOMMENDED: A Congressional commission said that regulations on distance education should be revamped.

WORTHWHILE INVESTMENT: Indiana University has completed the first cycle of its three-year computer-replacement plan.

CUNEIFORM AND KEYBOARDS: Students in "Beginning Hittite," at Davidson College, learn an ancient language with new technology.

FOX IN SHOCKS: The producer of the popular X-Files says the Why Files, an educational Web site, violates the television show's trademark.


STUDENTS

FOUR-LETTER RESPECTABILITY: Feminists on two campuses are taking steps to "reclaim" a term, usually considered vulgar, for female genitalia.

FISHY CONTEST: The University of Tulsa set loose hundreds of catfish in its swimming pool for an indoor fishing competition.


ATHLETICS

MAKING THE GRADE
The National Collegiate Athletic Association's report on graduation rates at Division II colleges shows that athletes there lagged behind their counterparts in Division I.

GOING LONG: San Jose State University's new football coach, the first black man hired for such a position by a Division I member this year, is eager to make the most of the opportunity.

RACIAL-BIAS INQUIRY: The University of South Florida fired its women's basketball coach after finding that she had retaliated against a black player.

ENDANGERED MASCOTS: Three institutions where the symbols are under fire.

CANNOT BE BEATEN: Students at the Rochester Institute of Technology boast that their football team has been undefeated since 1978, when the program was cut.


INTERNATIONAL

ANYTHING TO GET IN
Cheating and fakery have become widespread among Chinese applicants to American graduate schools.

BHUTAN, PAST AND PRESENT
A society strives to preserve its spirituality while embracing a technological future.

WORLD BEAT: South Korea's top university will offer its first Japanese-language course. ... A University of Toronto professor provoked a furor by comparing organizers of a campus memorial rally to the Ku Klux Klan.


THE CHRONICLE REVIEW

SUPPORTING THE HUMANITIES
It's time to step back and reexamine how the National Endowment for the Humanities has succeeded and failed, and how it spends the limited funds it has available, writes Stanley N. Katz, director of Princeton University's Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies.

AFFIRMATIVE REACTION
Harvey J. Kaye, a professor of social change and development at the University of Wisconsin at Green Bay, describes how the anti-Semitism he faced on the job market in the 1970's changed his attitude toward the consideration of diversity in hiring.

IT'S THE TECHNOLOGY, STUPID
Neither tax cuts nor debt reduction will sustain long-term economic growth. Education and research are the crucial factors, and they are being shortchanged, writes Barry Bluestone, a professor of political economy and the director of the Center for Urban and Regional Policy at Northeastern University.

THE LAW AND ACADEMIC FREEDOM
An opinion by a federal court makes a grievous error in giving the state control over the teaching and research of professors at a public university, writes J. Peter Byrne, a professor of law at Georgetown University.

ACADEMIC CYBER-SLOTHS
In the age of the Internet, students have grown lazy. We need to remind them of that wonderful database called a book, writes Andrew Carnie, an assistant professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona.

BUSH V. GORE
Nine prominent scholars and writers imagine how the Supreme Court ruling will be seen in 50 years.

GAME OVER?
If Americans were half as savvy about jurisprudence as they are about sports or TV series, the Supreme Court's decision on the presidential election might have provoked widespread outrage, writes Carlin Romano, critic at large for The Chronicle.

STARSTRUCK
An exhibition at the Huntington Library documents the human quest to understand the structures and motions of the heavens.

EVALUATION NETWORKS
Faculty peers from a group of campuses can offer more objective, effective appraisals of teaching, write Daniel Bernstein, a professor of psychology, and Richard Edwards, the senior vice chancellor for academic affairs, both at the University of Nebraska at Lincoln.

MELANGE: selections from recent books and journals of interest to academe.


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


GAZETTE


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Copyright © 2001 by The Chronicle of Higher Education