Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the July 18, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


UNREST IN KENYA
The government shut down several university campuses last week, amid mounting violence spurred by pro-democracy protests: A37

  • IN HIS FIRST COMMENTS about higher education, the new leader of Hong Kong, Tung Chee-hwa, said he would push local universities to increase business-related research: A37

  • THE OPEN SOCIETY ARCHIVES, said to be the largest collection of documents on the history of Communism and the Cold War, has moved to its new, permanent home in Budapest: A37

  • STUDENTS AND STAFF MEMBERS from universities in Oklahoma and California were among those trapped in Cambodia as fighting between rival factions continued: A38

  • TEN ARAB SCIENTISTS will receive grants for doctoral and postdoctoral studies at Israeli universities under a new program sponsored by Israel's Ministry of Science: A38

  • THE ONLY MAN TO HOLD the post of "women's officer" at an Australian university was forced to resign in June, after students decided the job must go to a woman: A38

  • SLOVAKIA HAS WITHDRAWN a history textbook from its schools following protests by scholars who said it minimized the persecution of the country's Jews during World War II: A38

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


TO CLONE OR NOT?
In the months since an adult sheep was successfully cloned, philosophers and theologians have offered some provocative ideas about the ethics and morality of duplicating a human being: A13

THE ETHICS OF HUMAN CLONING
Scientists must convene a body of experts immediately to discuss the issues raised by the creation of a genetic copy of a sheep, writes Edward Berger, a professor of biological sciences and dean of the faculty at Dartmouth College: A44

THINKING SMALL, GOING FAR
The outstanding success of the first two missions in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Discovery series has won praise from space scientists: A14

  • THE OPEN SOCIETY ARCHIVES, said to be the largest collection of documents on the history of Communism and the Cold War, has moved to its new, permanent home in Budapest: A37

  • BASED ON GENETIC TESTS, researchers have concluded that Neandertals were not the ancestors of modern human beings: A15

  • CAUTIOUS FATHERS RAISE better-educated sons, according to a study at the University of Michigan and Northwestern University: A15

  • IMMATURE FIREFLIES use their blinking posterior to ward off predators, researchers at the University of Delaware report: A15

  • A STUDY CONDUCTED at Cornell University Medical College has revealed how the brain organizes languages an individual has learned: A15

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE HAS ORDERED American Cyanamid to pay $45-million to the University of Colorado and two of its researchers for stealing a method to improve a vitamin: A33

  • ANIMAL-RIGHTS ADVOCATES staged a protest last week over the use of primates in medical research at the University of Washington: A6

  • WILLIAM MAXWELL, a former fiction editor of The New Yorker, has donated his personal papers to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, his alma mater: A8

  • HOT TYPE: A15

    • Rowman & Littlefield has hired Maureen MacGrogan as its new philosophy editor, and the Free Press has appointed Elizabeth Maguire as its new editorial director.

    • Jane Marcus, an English professor at the City University of New York, has signed with Rutgers University Press to write a book on Nancy Cunard, the controversial editor of the 1934 book Negro: An Anthology.

  • 103 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A16-19

  • 124 SCHOLARS have been honored with awards; all of them are listed in this issue of The Chronicle: A40-41


THE FACULTY


UNSPOKEN DUTIES
Some graduate students question the many non-academic tasks -- from gardening to walking the dog -- that their faculty advisers ask of them. Others say the work helps them build rapport -- and friendship -- with their mentors: A10

TURMOIL AT HELLENIC COLLEGE
Many on the campus outside Boston are upset over the dismissal or reassignment of four scholars and administrators at the only Greek Orthodox college and seminary in the United States: A11

A CONTROVERSIAL RESEARCH PAPER
David G. Kern, a medical professor, has charged Brown University and an affiliated hospital with failing to protect his academic freedom: A12

MIND OVER MATTER
Marianne Miserandino, a professor at Beaver College, teaches a month-long summer course, "Vienna's Psychologists: Freud, Adler, and Frankl," in the Austrian capital: B2

  • A GROUP FORMED by humanities professors in 1991 to counter charges of political correctness, Teachers for a Democratic Culture, has run out of money: A10

  • EVE KOSOFSKY SEDGWICK, a founder of gay studies, will split her time between Duke University and the City University of New York: A10

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


FOCUS ON VIRTUAL REALITY
Carl Loeffler, a researcher at Carnegie Mellon University, works on computer projects ranging from remote-controlled devices to the simulation of ancient Egyptian temples: A21

ON-LINE APPLICATIONS
Some colleges and universities are starting to allow high-school students to complete parts of the admissions process on the World-Wide Web: A22


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


THE FATE OF THE ARTS ENDOWMENT
Amid intricate legislative maneuvering, the House of Representatives took up a bill that could lead to the agency's elimination: A25

TAXES AND TIAA-CREF
Some observers are questioning predictions by the huge pension company about the effect that a measure passed by the House of Representatives would have on many faculty members: A26

CRUCIAL NEGOTIATIONS
Compromise legislation to balance the federal budget could make it more difficult for welfare recipients to remain in college: A26

RACIAL CLASSIFICATION
A federal panel's recommendations may lead to changes in the way colleges gather and report information on the race of their students and faculty members: A27

EASING THE TRANSFER PROCESS
Many states are enacting laws or setting policies that would enable community-college graduates to move more quickly into programs that grant four-year degrees: A28

  • MEMBERS OF CONGRESS are taking the side of teaching hospitals that are under investigation for allegedly overbilling Medicare: A25

  • A STUDY BY THE AMERICAN Association of State Colleges and Universities has found that states' prepaid-tuition programs typically help higher-income families: A25

  • IN A SPEECH at the University of Pittsburgh, Vice-President Gore promoted the Clinton Administration's plan to provide tax credits for college costs: A27

  • SEVERAL LAWMAKERS have criticized the National Science Foundation for sponsoring a study on why potential candidates for Congress decide not to run: A27

  • A TENNESSEE BANK accused of falsifying records to collect insurance money on defaulted student loans has agreed to pay the federal government $2.75-million: A27

  • THE OHIO SUPREME COURT has ordered Miami University to turn over the records of campus disciplinary proceedings to the student newspaper: A29

  • THE NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT has ruled that a parent's obligation to pay for his or her child's college education may continue after the parent has died: A29

  • TWO DEMOCRATIC SENATORS in Alabama have alleged that they were being blackmailed into voting for the Republican Governor's nominees to the Auburn University Board of Trustees: A29

  • THE EDUCATION COMMISSION of the States is pushing public colleges to work with elementary and secondary schools to prepare students for the work force: A29

  • A FEDERAL JURY HAS ORDERED Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College to pay more than $300,000 to two former employees who said it had discriminated against them based on race: A8

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


NEW DUTY FOR DEANS
A post that once was focused on academic issues increasingly involves efforts to raise money: A31

DONATION REJECTED
Yale University has turned down a proposed gift by the author and activist Larry Kramer, who wanted to endow a professorship in gay studies: A32

REVERSAL AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
Bowing to alumni and other protesters, President George Rupp hired back Austin E. Quigley as dean of the main undergraduate division, a few days after forcing him out: A33

  • NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, which has valued its reputation for offering a good education at a cost lower than comparable institutions, has raised its tuition: A31

  • OBERLIN COLLEGE HAS RECEIVED $6-million, its largest cash gift ever, from an anonymous donor in Hong Kong: A31

  • THE W.M. KECK FOUNDATION has announced that it will give $50-million to help establish an Institute of Applied Life Sciences at the Claremont Colleges: A33

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE HAS ORDERED American Cyanamid to pay $45-million to the University of Colorado and two of its researchers for stealing a method to improve a vitamin: A33

  • VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY has removed the name of John E. du Pont from its sports arena. The millionaire helped finance the arena but was convicted of murder earlier this year: A6

  • A MASSACHUSETTS JURY has awarded more than $2.5-million to a former security guard at Harvard University who accused the university of ethnic discrimination: A6

STUDENTS


A COLLEGE FOR THE HOME-SCHOOLED
The planned two-year institution, for which land has been purchased in northern Virginia, would focus on preparing its graduates for jobs: A34

WHO IS NO. 1?
U.S. News & World Report is altering the methodology of its college rankings in a way that will result in many more dead heats among institutions: A34

MARCHING ALONG
The bagpipe-and-drum band of Simon Fraser University, in British Columbia, Canada, has been judged the best in the world, and it plans to stay that way: A8

DIGITIZING ADMISSIONS
Administrators are responding to widespread interest among college-bound students in being able to fill out applications on line: A22

  • THE OHIO SUPREME COURT has ordered Miami University to turn over the records of campus disciplinary proceedings to the student newspaper: A29

  • A STUDENT AT RICE UNIVERSITY has collected more than 1,000 pairs of used running shoes to donate to Kenyan children: A6

  • THE PARENTS OF A HIGH-SCHOOL student who committed suicide have blamed his death on Lamar University, where he was enrolled in a program for talented youth: A6

  • A FEDERAL JUDGE HAS RULED against a former medical student who said that the University of New Mexico had discriminated against him by not recognizing his "test anxiety" disability: A6

ATHLETICS


ON PROBATION
A list of 23 colleges and universities that have had penalties imposed on them by the National Collegiate Athletic Association: A35

  • VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY has removed the name of John E. du Pont from its sports arena. The millionaire helped finance the arena but was convicted of murder earlier this year: A6

OPINION & LETTERS


THE ETHICS OF HUMAN CLONING
Scientists must convene a body of experts immediately to discuss the issues raised by the creation of a genetic copy of a sheep, writes Edward Berger, a professor of biological sciences and dean of the faculty at Dartmouth College: A44

TALKING DRUGS
The cultural-studies movement could help to break the intellectual and pedagogical silence on illicit drugs, writes Mark Edmundson, a professor of English at the University of Virginia: B4

A CONSPIRACY TO LOWER STANDARDS
Schools and colleges -- two levels of education with no coordination between them -- share a mutually harmful alliance, argues Roger Shattuck, a professor at Boston University: B6

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


HARDER THAN A STILL LIFE
Students at the Pratt Institute, bored by drawing the same subjects over and over again, try to improve their skills by using horses as models: B8

THE INTENSITY AND PURITY OF SURFING
Photographs that depict this way of life on the Southern California coast are on display at the University of California at Riverside: B52

  • GRADUATE STUDENTS at the State University of New York at Binghamton have created a mural at a public-housing complex that charts the lives of local immigrants: A8

The current Chronicle | Related materials | Search current issue | Back issues