Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the July 11, 1997, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


CAUTION IN GUATEMALA
Academics express relief that the civil war has ended, but many say the universities are still feeling the effects of decades of military dictatorship: A35

CONTINUED WORRY IN HONG KONG
In the wake of the return to Chinese control, pro-democracy leaders -- including students -- are demanding assurances on civil liberties: A37

INTO THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
The reorganization of American foreign-affairs agencies is expected to include provisions to preserve exchange programs: A38

NEW AGENDA IN FRANCE
The country's top education official announced plans to carry out the Socialist Party's campaign promises: A38

  • A NEW CENTER called the Bridging Project Clearinghouse is set to open at the University of Colorado at Boulder this month. Its goal is to encourage more Americans to study in Japan: A35

  • JAPAN IS CONSIDERING waiving its strict admissions requirements to allow students who excel in high-school mathematics and physics to enter college one year early: A35

  • SIX MEMBERS of an archaeological expedition have been found safe after they were attacked by Mexican villagers who were angered at the team's attempt to remove a Mayan altar: A38

  • THE AMERICAN ACADEMY in Berlin, whose purpose is to foster U.S.-German ties, is finally set to open, one year behind schedule: A38

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


LINES OF RACE AND GENDER
More scholars are examining how people cross or blend various categories of race, ethnicity, and gender: A11

RENDEZVOUS IN SPACE
Photographs showing a profusion of craters on an asteroid named Mathilde have surprised and intrigued researchers: A12

RESEARCH ON ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Congress continues to increase support for an agency that is controversial among many scientists: A27

RACE, GENDER, AND IDENTITY POLITICS
A recent roundtable published in a scholarly journal reflects the painful transformations taking place in the study of American history, writes Linda Gordon, a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin at Madison: B4

RIDING THE RAILS
On summer weekends, tourists can take short rides on the East Broad Top Railroad and experience, briefly, the era of the steam locomotive. It's a historian's delight, a preservationist's fantasy, a railroad enthusiast's dream: B2

  • A STUDY BY SCIENTISTS in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres has linked earth's rising temperature to the "greenhouse effect," which they attribute to human activity: A13

  • PEOPLE'S CURRENT OPINIONS help mold their memories of intense emotional experiences, according to Linda J. Levine, a professor at the University of California at Irvine: A13

  • PEOPLE WITH MORE social relationships are less susceptible to colds, researchers say: A13

  • A LOBSTER IMMERSED in boiling water feels no pain because its nervous system is too primitive, say researchers at the University of Maine's Lobster Institute: A8

  • SIX MEMBERS of an archaeological expedition have been found safe after they were attacked by Mexican villagers who were angered at the team's attempt to remove a Mayan altar: A38

  • HOT TYPE: A16

    • A new book, Making a Place for Pleasure in Early Childhood Education, deals with the "moral panic" that educators face in the classroom.

    • An article on ethnic cleansing that appeared in the journal Slavic Review has touched off a debate. The publication's new editor has promised more such provocative articles.

    • Two books propose different Confederate generals as the "Stonewall of the West."

  • 73 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A14-17


THE FACULTY


DIVERSITY AT THE NEW SCHOOL
A battle over the hiring of minority professors at the New School for Social Research, long regarded as a leftist haven, has featured hunger strikes, the taking of hostages, and denunciations of faculty members as racists: A8

UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
Plans to hold a workshop on gender issues for engineering professors at Cornell University ended up infuriating many female faculty members: A10

HELPING THE SCHOOLS
Gaston Caperton, a former Democratic Governor of West Virginia, is setting up an institute at Teachers College of Columbia University to spur states to improve public education: A7

  • ON RETURNING from a research trip to Northern Ireland, a Kent State University professor lost irreplaceable notes when the airline forced her to check her carry-on bag, then misplaced it: A8

  • HELLENIC COLLEGE has fired its president and two professors amid a sexual-harassment scandal at the Greek Orthodox institution. One of the professors says they were fired for refusing to help cover up the incident: A7

  • A MAN WHO HAD BEEN SOUGHT for allegedly defrauding academics by posing as the sports sociologist Harry Edwards turned himself in to Florida authorities: A6

  • A DEAN at the University of Wisconsin at Madison resigned after admitting that he had violated a university policy by failing to report a romantic relationship with a fellow employee: A6

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


PREVENTING PIRACY
Software publishers, saying that colleges could be held responsible for what students do on the institutions' networks, are trying to crack down on an epidemic of on-line piracy: A19

AFTERMATH OF SUPREME COURT RULING
The White House has announced a new policy under which it would not seek government regulation of Internet content: A20

AFTER THE INDECENCY-ACT RULING
Virginia E. Rezmierski, director of the Office of Policy Development and Education in the University of Michigan's Information Technology Division, warns that the Supreme Court's overturning of the Communications Decency Act does not resolve all issues facing colleges' on-line networks: A44


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


DEBATE ABOUT PREFERENCES
The University of Illinois at Chicago faces criticism for its policy of letting some minority students be the first to register for classes: A23

  • The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to consider a case involving affirmative action in hiring at a New Jersey high school. The Court's ruling may have a significant impact on higher education: A28

BACK AND FORTH ON TAXES
President Clinton has modified his proposals, which still would be more generous to students than would bills passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate: A25

PROMISE OF A PELL GRANT
Representative Chaka Fattah, a Pennsylvania Democrat, is attracting support for his idea of telling low-income sixth-graders that they are assured of federal aid for college: A26

RESEARCH ON ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Congress continues to increase support for an agency that is controversial among many scientists: A27

BATTLING OVER A BONANZA
The U.S. Education Department is furious over a provision in a bill passed by the House of Representatives that would aid state guarantee agencies: A28

INTO THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT
The reorganization of American foreign-affairs agencies is expected to include provisions to preserve exchange programs: A38

  • ONLY ONE BLACK STUDENT will enroll at the law school at the University of California at Berkeley this fall, apparently because of a ban on affirmative-action admissions there: A23

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA at Birmingham reportedly is considering W. Ann Reynolds, the chancellor of the City University of New York, to be its next president: A23

  • THE MASSACHUSETTS BOARD of Higher Education has voted to open an honors college at its flagship institution, the University of Massachusetts at Amherst: A24

  • WYOMING'S SUPREME COURT has ruled against a Sheridan College security officer, saying that he overstepped his authority when he pursued a motorist off campus and then arrested him for drunk driving: A24

  • VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE and State University has been found in violation of parts of a federal law on reporting campus crime, according to the Education Department: A28

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


IMPACT ON PUBLIC POLICY
A new report says conservative foundations are having a major influence on the research agendas of leading universities: A29

TURNING AROUND STILLMAN COLLEGE
Many people on the campus credit Cordell Wynn, the retiring president, for attracting more money and more students to the historically black institution: A30

STEPPING DOWN
The president who last year led Mount Vernon College into its affiliation with nearby George Washington University has resigned: A31

ACCREDITING ACTIONS
The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools has put the University of Mobile on probation and has removed St. Andrews Presbyterian College from that status: A31

POWER PLAY?
A utility company's deal with the University of Rochester, under which the institution gave up plans to build its own power plant, violates antitrust law, the Justice Department has charged: A32

  • RUPERT MURDOCH'S PURCHASE of the Family Channel will benefit Regent University, which holds 4.2 million shares of stock in the station's parent company: A29

  • A NEW TEXAS LAW may force the sale of stock by the state's university system. The law would require state agencies to divest their portfolios of stocks in companies that produce or distribute music with objectionable lyrics: A29

  • HELLENIC COLLEGE has fired its president and two professors amid a sexual-harassment scandal at the Greek Orthodox institution. One of the professors says they were fired for refusing to help cover up the incident: A7

  • TWO DONORS HAVE WITHDRAWN their $10-million pledge to the University of Missouri at Columbia, blaming university officials for moving too slowly in lining up other backers for a new basketball arena: A7

  • FRIENDS OF YTTERBOE HALL have won a temporary order preventing St. Olaf College from razing the decrepit landmark: A7

  • THE ABSTRACT IMPRESSIONIST artist Allen Leepa has donated his $15-million art collection to St. Petersburg Junior College: A6

  • THREE ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS have joined with the Prodigy network to offer more than 300,000 alumni customized Internet accounts: A19

STUDENTS


POSTDOCTORAL WORK
More than 500 students at Northern Virginia Community College already have Ph.D.'s and are there to get job training: A33

GIVING PRIORITY
Minority students at the University of Illinois at Chicago are given preference in registering for classes, a practice that has aroused criticism: A23


OPINION & LETTERS


AFTER THE INDECENCY-ACT RULING
Virginia E. Rezmierski, director of the Office of Policy Development and Education in the University of Michigan's Information Technology Division, warns that the Supreme Court's overturning of the Communications Decency Act does not resolve all issues facing colleges' on-line networks: A44

RACE, GENDER, AND IDENTITY POLITICS
A recent roundtable published in a scholarly journal reflects the painful transformations taking place in the study of American history, writes Linda Gordon, a professor of history at the University of Wisconsin at Madison: B4

ART FOR SCIENCE'S SAKE
Robert S. Root-Bernstein, a professor of physiology at Michigan State University, argues that exposing scientists to the arts has led to research breakthroughs: B6

ADDICTED TO "THE X FILES"
Ruth Rosen, a professor of history at the University of California at Davis, examines why the television series has attracted such a large and diverse audience: B7

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR


THE ARTS


ART FOR SCIENCE'S SAKE
Robert S. Root-Bernstein, a professor of physiology at Michigan State University, argues that exposing scientists to the arts has led to research breakthroughs: B6

ADDICTED TO "THE X FILES"
Ruth Rosen, a professor of history at the University of California at Davis, examines why the television series has attracted such a large and diverse audience: B7

DEFINING ABORIGINAL ART
Contemporary works by Australia's indigenous people are on display at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago: B52


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