Academe Today: Complete Contents

A GUIDE to the October 4, 1996, Chronicle


Items relevant to more than one category may appear more than once in this guide. To read the complete text of the article, click on the highlighted words.

INTERNATIONAL


IN AUSTRALIA, RETRENCHMENT ARRIVES
Deakin University is struggling to deal with cuts in government support and with a mandate to increase faculty salaries: A47

IN THE UNITED STATES, A DISPUTE ENDS
The National Security Education Program's much-debated service requirement has been eased: A50

ALSO IN THE U.S., BUYING INFLUENCE?
While some Korean-studies professors have welcomed grants from the South Korean government, others worry that the money comes with strings attached: A10

  • ALSO IN THE U.S., the exiled Chinese activist Fang Li-Zhi, of the University of Arizona, received the 1996 Nicholson Medal for Humanitarian Service: A47

  • IN CHINA, colleges are trying to prevent students from protesting Japanese claims to a group of uninhabited islands: A47

  • IN SOUTH KOREA, 438 students were indicted for taking part in illegal demonstrations calling for the reunification of the North and South: A49

  • IN SLOVAKIA, university rectors protested a new law giving the government full authority to hire faculty members: A49

RESEARCH & PUBLISHING


THE DEBATE ON POVERTY
The Harvard sociologist William Julius Wilson, whose research has been influential and controversial, has written a new book, "When Work Disappears," on the absence of jobs in impoverished areas: A12

THE OBSESSION WITH WEIGHT
In a controversial book, an exercise-physiology professor at the University of Virginia, Glenn A. Gaesser, challenges the conventional wisdom that obesity is a health problem: A13


PERSONAL & PROFESSIONAL CONCERNS


STRINGS ATTACHED?
Some professors are worried about the impact of grants that American scholars are receiving from a foundation created by the South Korean government: A10

EQUITY IN FACULTY SALARIES
Virginia Commonwealth University has settled a lawsuit by male professors who challenged a program that had given their female colleagues extra pay: A11

  • THE "WHITE GUYS COLLECTIVE," a group of graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley, is holding teach-ins in support of affirmative action: A10

  • THE GERMAN PROGRAM at the State University of New York at Albany is being eliminated: A12

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA has put a debate over its tenure code on hold until a union election can take place: A12

  • AN AUDIT of the Medical University of South Carolina has uncovered 18 violations of federal anti-bias rules: A6

  • GALLAUDET UNIVERSITY'S president has proved his ability to stay the course by winning the "Grand Slam" of ultramarathon competition: A6

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


ANONYMITY ON LINE
The Internet's ability to allow students and faculty members to exchange ideas while shielding their identities is changing scholarly discourse: A23

ERGONOMICALLY CORRECT
Researchers at Marquette University are evaluating whether newfangled keyboard designs can reduce the incidence of computer-related injuries: A25


FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)


GROWTH IN SOUTH TEXAS
Universities with large Hispanic enrollments are starting many special programs for those students with funds provided by the state Legislature: A29

A VICTORY FOR COEDUCATION
Bowing to the U.S. Supreme Court, the Virginia Military Institute announced that it would admit women for the first time -- but on its own terms: A30

POLICING LOAN-GUARANTEE AGENCIES
The U.S. Education Department has proposed new regulations for the agencies' use of federal funds: A32

NEW RULES FOR STUDENT AID
Hundreds of proprietary schools, and a small number of colleges, could lose their eligibility to receive aid under regulations proposed by the U.S. Education Department: A32

A NEW SALLIE MAE?
The House of Representatives has voted to allow the Student Loan Marketing Association to become a private business, but the bill's fate in the Senate is unclear: A33

ETHNIC HOUSING
The U.S. Education Department has dropped charges that Cornell University violated anti-bias laws by maintaining dormitories with black and Hispanic themes: A45

  • CYNTHIA KALDOR almost lost out on a position as president of the North Dakota Board of Higher Education because she is married to the state's Democratic nominee for governor: A29

  • SENATOR ALAN SIMPSON, a Wyoming Republican, envisions a bright future for the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities: A29

  • GOVERNOR KIRK FORDICE of Mississippi has nominated a new group of trustees for the board that oversees the state's public colleges. His first slate was rejected: A31

  • DAVID DUKE'S APPEARANCE in a debate over affirmative action led to a heated protest last week at California State University at Northridge: A31

  • UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA regents have been criticized for excluding unions from hospital-merger talks: A31

  • REPUBLICAN LEADERS in Congress stripped a major bill of a controversial clause that would have denied illegal immigrants access to public education: A33

  • A PRESIDENTIAL ADVISORY BOARD has urged the Clinton Administration to continue supporting historically black colleges: A33

  • AMERICORPS SURVIVED a four-month budget battle, receiving a $402.5-million appropriation for the 1997 fiscal year: A33

MONEY & MANAGEMENT


LONG-LOST MONEY
Asset-retrieval companies offer colleges the chance to obtain bequests that fund raisers did not know existed, but the service comes at a price: A35

  • JEFFERSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE is taking some heat for accepting money from the tobacco company Philip Morris: A35

  • UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI ALUMNI want to help choose the institution's next president: A35

  • DUKE UNIVERSITY has received $10-million from Robert M. and Anne T. Bass to develop undergraduate education: A37

  • TWO BAYLOR UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS returned an anonymous $50,000 gift after learning that the donor had links to conservative groups: A37

  • A RARE BOOK containing a letter by Christopher Columbus has been donated to the University of Southern Maine: A6

  • A BANK OFFICIAL who was also a campus volunteer has been arrested for vandalizing Hazard Community College: A8

  • BRIEFLY NOTED: A lawsuit over the name "Columbia" has been scheduled for trial in January: A37

STUDENTS


PAYING THE BILLS
Tuition rates increased by an average of 5 per cent this year, according to a survey released by the College Board: A38

ETHNIC HOUSING
The U.S. Education Department has dropped charges that Cornell University violated anti-bias laws by maintaining dormitories with black and Hispanic themes: A45

ILL-PREPARED JOURNALISM GRADUATES
A committee sponsored by the television journalist Jane Pauley has sharply criticized the education provided in universities' broadcast-journalism programs: A45

BREAKING OUT OF POVERTY
San Antonio College sends recruiters to public-housing projects and offers residents a range of social services to encourage them to pursue a higher education: A8

  • CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY is upset by a student production of the play "Angels in America": A38

  • RICKS COLLEGE has decided that an admissions lottery is too big a gamble for a Mormon institution: A38

  • POLICE KILLED A GUNMAN at the University of Northern Colorado who had taken four female students captive: A6

  • SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE in Michigan is instituting a new policy: Students caught drinking, using drugs, or having overnight guests in dormitory rooms will lose their housing privileges: A6

  • FRESHMEN AT HOPE COLLEGE pulled their weight in the annual tug-of-war contest on the campus: A8

ATHLETICS


VANQUISHING HARVARD
Centre College is marking the 75th anniversary of its greatest football victory -- one that experts say symbolized a change in amateur-sports history: A46

  • A COURT HAS RULED that Northwestern University cannot keep a student off the basketball team just because he has a heart condition: A46

  • THE UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO hopes tailgate parties will bolster attendance at football games: A46

  • MIAMI UNIVERSITY will retire "Redskins" as its sports teams' nickname, but it will keep its Indian-chief logo: A8

  • BRIEFLY NOTED: Free admission to Hamilton College sporting events; Macon College withdraws from intercollegiate competition: A46

OPINION & LETTERS


THE ISSUE OF REMEDIATION
If educators can raise the literacy level of elementary- and secondary-school students, the need for remedial courses at the college level will drop significantly, writes Clifford Adelman, a researcher at the U.S. Department of Education: A56

AGING GRACEFULLY
Researchers who focus on the problems of old age should spend more time examining the strengths of America's older people, argues Laura L. Carstensen, an associate professor of psychology at Stanford University: B3

THE DEBATE OVER WELFARE REFORM
Donna E. Shalala, the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, says welfare reform will work only if all sectors of society assume responsibility for its success: B5

  • The best way to reduce the number of people on the welfare rolls is to require aid recipients to work in return for assistance, insists Lawrence M. Mead, a politics professor at New York University: B6

  • Welfare reform and its emphasis on work requirements are sadly out of touch with the reality of poor women's lives, according to Kathleen Mullan Harris, a sociologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: B7

  • Welfare reform cannot cure such social ills as illegitimacy and single parenthood, says Gary Sandefur, a sociologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison: B7
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

THE ARTS


LOVE OF THE WORD
The writing program at Washington College, on Maryland's Eastern Shore, includes one of the nation's few remaining letterpress printshops: B2

HOMESPUN TRUTHS
Chile's most marginalized group -- the wives and mothers of the "disappeared" -- used needle and thread to record the oppression of their people during the Pinochet regime: B10

GOOD HAIR, BAD HAIR
Bill Gaskins's photographs, currently on display at the University of Missouri at Kansas City, explore the symbolic value of African-American hair styles: B76


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