A Guide to the February 24, 1995, Issue
of The Chronicle of Higher Education
RESEARCH & PUBLISHING
RETHINKING ANTHROPOMORPHISM
Long considered taboo, the practice is being embraced by
ethologists who recognize its value in animal-behavior
research: Page A8
A SELF-CONSCIOUS CRITIQUE OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Anna Tsing's highly praised ethnographic study of
"marginality" and Indonesia combines story telling, personal
reflection, and a heavy dose of theory: Page A10
FULBRIGHT AWARDS ANNOUNCED
A listing of more than 800 visiting academics, professionals,
and independent scholars who lectured or conducted research in
the United States in academic 1994-95: Pages A15-20
- SCIENTISTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA have created a plot
of simulated Martian terrain to help them design a camera
that will rove the surface of the red planet: A7
- AMERICAN STUDENTS DON'T STUDY because there isn't enough
return on their investment, says John D. Owen, an economist
at Wayne State University, in a new book: A8
- WHEN IT COMES TO LANGUAGE, women may be more apt than men
to use both sides of their brains, according to a report in
the February 16 issue of the journal Nature: A8
- HOT TYPE: A12
- A new book, Shadow of Suribachi: Raising the Flags on
Iwo Jima, maintains that the flag raising on the Pacific
island in February 1945 was neither a particularly heroic
deed nor a publicity stunt. The book is by Parker Bishop
Albee, Jr., a historian at the University of Southern
Maine, and Keller Cushing Freeman, a writer.
- Topping the spring book list at the University of
Minnesota Press is Professor Wellstone Goes to
Washington, an account of the astonishing upset in the
1990 election that made Mr. Wellstone, a former professor,
a Senator. The book's authors are Dennis J. McGrath and
Dane Smith, reporters at the Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
- 37 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A12
- Nota Bene: The De-Moralization of Society: From Victorian
Virtues to Modern Values, by Gertrude Himmelfarb, a
professor emeritus of history at the Graduate Center of
the City University of New York.
PERSONAL & PROFESSIONAL CONCERNS
PENT-UP ANGER AT RUTGERS UNIVERSITY
Despite support from the board and repeated apologies, Francis
L. Lawrence could be forced out as president by student outrage
over a comment he made about blacks: Page A21
CONTROVERSIAL ACCREDITING PROPOSAL SPURNED
Members of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher
Education voted overwhelmingly against requiring national
accreditation for their programs: Page A23
FIGHT EXPECTED OVER ABORTION TRAINING
Roman Catholic educators attacked a new accreditation
requirement that medical schools train residents in obstetrics
and gynecology to perform abortions. The new rule was adopted
by the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education:
Page A24
POETRY IN GLASS
Joseph Luisi, the head of a unique program at Salem Community
College, says the trick to training students to be glass
blowers is in the rhythm: Page A47
COLGATE'S CAMPUS SANCTUARY
For the last 35 years, Chapel House has been open to visitors
seeking religious or spiritual insight: Page A7
- THE WIDOW OF A PROFESSOR at Middlesex Community-Technical
College was shot to death while cleaning out her husband's
office last week. A campus security guard, who had let her
into the office and later reported finding her body, has
been arrested: A7
- THE NATIONAL POLICY BOARD on Higher Education Institutional
Accreditation, the author of a report proposing vast changes
in accreditation, asked for feedback, and board members are
getting it: A21
- MEMBERS OF THE MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION are being asked
to condemn Bennington College for abruptly firing 26
professors last summer: A21
- TWO GRAPHS AND TWO TABLES depicting trends in faculty pay
and the cost of living, median salaries of college
administrators, and pension funds in the stock market: A22
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTERIZED KIOSKS ON CAMPUSES
More and more colleges are using the devices to offer welcome
messages and maps, assist visitors, give access to records, and
provide other services: Page A25
- THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION last week arrested Kevin
D. Mitnick, a suspect in a recent string of break-ins on
the Internet: A25
- THE AT&T; FOUNDATION last week gave Pennsylvania State
University $300,000 to train and excite professors about
using technology for distance education: A25
- THE ARREST OF A MICHIGAN STUDENT for posting a tale of rape
and torture on an electronic bulletin board has prompted
widespread debate among network users: A27
- A FORMER STUDENT at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology has created a list of a thousand colleges and
universities that have World-Wide Web pages: A27
- THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF VIRGINIA has published its first
on-line book, Afro-American Sources in Virginia: A Guide to
Manuscripts, by Michael Plunkett, director of special
collections in the University of Virginia library: A27
- THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN'S School of Information and
Library Studies has added nearly a dozen new resource guides
to the collection that it maintains for network users: A27
- THE SCHOLARLY SOCIETIES PROJECT at Canada's University of
Waterloo has developed a World-Wide Web page that enables
users to connect directly to the organizations of their
choice with a click of the mouse: A27
- FOUR NEW INTERNET MAILING LISTS: A27
- FOUR NEW COMPUTER PROGRAMS, three new optical discs: A28
FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)
CALIFORNIA COLLEGES AND PROPOSITION 187
Even as the courts block its enforcement, the controversial
measure that would bar services to illegal immigrants is
dividing students and creating a dilemma for campus officials:
Page A29
- A state-court ruling last month has forced illegal
immigrants to pay higher tuition at California State
University campuses: Page A30
AID FOR MINORITY MEDICAL STUDENTS IN JEOPARDY
Major cuts, if not outright elimination, are possible for the
federal programs that provide financial support to minority and
disadvantaged medical students: Page A31
CLINTON VOWS TO PROTECT STUDENT AID
Speaking before the American Council on Education, President
Clinton promised to veto a measure that would end the
interest subsidy on student loans while the borrowers remain in
college: Page A32
SPEED-UP PLANNED FOR DECLASSIFICATION
President Clinton is expected to sign an executive order that
could save scholars years -- and in some cases decades -- of
waiting to see restricted government documents: Page A33
QUESTIONING THE CHOICE FOR U.S. ARCHIVIST
President Clinton's reported nominee for the position, John W.
Carlin, a former Governor of Kansas, has left scholarly groups
such as the American Historical Association less than
impressed: Page A33
MERGE THE EDUCATION AND LABOR DEPARTMENTS?
Several influential Republicans in the House of Representatives
support the proposal, which is still being drafted: Page A33
- FEDERAL STUDENT-AID POLICIES intended to direct more
financial support to the neediest students are actually
providing less help, according to a study published last
week by the Association of Community College Trustees: A29
- RUMOR TO THE CONTRARY, THE WHITE HOUSE never told the
director of the National Institutes of Health to delay
approving federal support for human-embryo research, says
one official: A29
- UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA INSTITUTIONS will have their
budgets cut if they enroll too many students from out of
state, under a new policy adopted by the university
system's Board of Governors this month: A31
- GOV. TOMMY G. THOMPSON HAS PROPOSED freezing the salaries
of University of Wisconsin administrators who earn more than
$100,000 a year: A31
- ANGRY OVER DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS and deficit spending at
Highland Park Community College, Gov. John Engler of
Michigan is calling for the elimination of state support for
the 77-year-old institution: A31
- THE CHAIRMAN OF A KEY CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE last week
endorsed the idea of providing federal arts-and-humanities
support only to institutions, not individuals: A34
- THE U.S. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT and the United Negro College
Fund last week announced the creation of an institute to
prepare more minority students for careers in foreign
service: A34
- THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, the University of Utah,
and a private company have settled a patent dispute over who
should get credit for having identified a defective gene
linked to some cases of breast and ovarian cancer: A34
- LISTINGS OF 1 new federal regulation, 4 new bills in
Congress, and 17 Congressional hearings scheduled between
now and May 5: A33
BUSINESS & PHILANTHROPY
THE PRICE OF PUSHING TOO HARD
Fund raisers at the University of Missouri at Rolla tried to
move too quickly, campus officials say, and now they must
rebuild its development program: Page A35
ALUMNAE GROUP OPPOSES COLLEGE'S PRESIDENT
Saying that the head of Trinity College in Washington, D.C.,
"seized" their alumnae association, nine members are pressing
for her resignation: Page A36
STUDENTS
COLLEGES TRY "FIRST GENERATION" SCHOLARSHIPS
Advocates say the new awards, for students who are the first in
their families to go to college, will promote campus diversity,
but critics say blacks will be hurt: Page A37
ALLEGATIONS OF ANTI-WHITE BIAS
A branch of Evergreen State College that was founded to expand
opportunities for minorities is in an uproar over charges that
it is hostile to white students: Page A38
STUDENT NEWSPAPER CENSURED
The Mercer Cluster at Mercer University has been sanctioned
for publishing news of a student's disciplinary troubles, but
its editors say they didn't violate the Buckley Amendment and
the information was already public knowledge: Page A38
ATHLETICS
THE ALLIANCE OF TV AND COLLEGE SPORTS
Few people even blinked at last year's $1.75-billion broadcast
contract between the National Collegiate Athletic Association
and CBS. Television has come to be seen as an entrenched part
of the system: Page A39
LAST-MINUTE SAVE
The National Collegiate Athletic Association is expected to
rescue two Division II men's tournaments, in ice hockey and
lacrosse, that would otherwise be cut after this year: Page A40
INTERNATIONAL
ALBANIA'S ACADEMIC REVIVAL
After 45 years of isolation, the country is struggling against
great odds to expand its system of higher education: Page A41
ETHNIC TENSIONS IN MACEDONIA
Classes began at a private, Albanian-language university in the
former Yugoslav republic last week, in spite of a government
ban: Page A43
- THE UNIVERSITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON IN ENGLAND has undertaken a
major campaign to alert students to the consequences of
plagiarizing: A41
- AUSTRALIA'S BUSY PROFESSORS and students' ready access to
computer data bases are among the reasons plagiarism and
other forms of academic fraud are on the rise, says a
lecturer in business at Curtin University of Technology: A41
- A STUDY BY A RESEARCH INSTITUTE in Nurnberg has found that
graduates of German universities are far more likely to hold
jobs appropriate to their qualifications than graduates of
vocational or training schools: A41
OPINION & LETTERS
"MATERIAL ENTERPRISE" AND THE CURRICULUM
Most graduates, says Robert Grudin, a professor of English at
the University of Oregon, are about as analytically aware of
engineering, commerce, and law on commencement day as they were
on the day they were born: Page A48
STUDENT-TEACHER AFFAIRS
Many sexual encounters are initiated by female students, even
the most sheltered of whom are less naive than their would-be
protectors seem to believe, says David R. Pichaske, a professor
of English at Southwest State University in Minnesota: Page B1
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
THE ARTS
BING CROSBY'S CAMPUS LEGACY
The world's largest public collection of the singer's
memorabilia can be found at Gonzaga University: Page B3
DIVINE ILLUMINATIONS
A collection of devotional books and manuscripts from the
Middle Ages is on display at the University of Michigan Museum
of Art through March 26: Page B64
A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE: PAGES A44-46
- 76 APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS on U.S. campuses: A44-46
- DEATHS of 23 people in academe: A46
"BULLETIN BOARD": 57 PAGES OF JOB OPENINGS
DETAILS OF MORE THAN 1,060 AVAILABLE POSTS, including
teaching and research positions in higher education,
administrative and executive jobs, and openings outside
academe: B7-63
EVENTS AND TRAVEL IN ACADEME: A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT
LISTINGS OF 1,057 EVENTS, MEETINGS, AND DEADLINES this spring
and summer, with 593 sponsoring organizations, plus a
colorful guide to the delights of San Francisco: C4-54
ALSO IN "ACADEME THIS WEEK"
INFORMATION provided by a select group of companies
and organizations, this week including: