A Guide to the February 3, 1995, Issue
of The Chronicle of Higher Education
RESEARCH & PUBLISHING
THE FRUIT-FLY CAPITAL OF THE WORLD
Bowling Green State University houses in one building the
world's largest and most diverse collection of the genus
Drosophila, some of the most widely used creatures in
biological research for the past century: Page A6
GRAHAM GREENE ARCHIVE BOUGHT BY BOSTON COLLEGE
The institution paid a reported $1.5-million for the British
author's 3,000-volume personal library and 60,000 of his papers
and letters. Greene died in 1991: Page A12
- TWO ENGINEERING PROFESSORS at the University of Michigan are
using lasers, high-speed imaging, and a tank of water to
study the dynamics of waves as they break: A5
- THREE TEAMS OF SCIENTISTS are getting clues about AIDS from
people who have been infected with H.I.V. for a long time
but have remained healthy: A6
- RESEARCHERS ARE ANALYZING DNA SAMPLES from thousands of tiny
parchment fragments of Dead Sea scrolls to determine which
pieces came from the same original scroll. Figuring that out
will help in their decipherment: A6
- HOT TYPE: A8
- Herbert Braun, a Colombian and a historian at the
University of Virginia, has written Our Guerrillas, Our
Sidewalks: A Journey Into the Violence in Colombia, a
personal account of his brother-in-law's kidnaping by
Marxist guerrillas in 1988, and subsequent release.
- Columbia University Press has announced a new series,
"Popular Culture, Everyday Lives," that will deal with
topics ranging from graffiti to California surfing music
to discos -- anything that shows how people refashion
diverse cultural practices as their own.
- The feminist-studies journal Signs is moving from the
University of Minnesota to the University of Washington,
where its new editors work. The journal's publisher, the
University of Chicago Press, chooses new editors for it
every five years.
- 109 NEW SCHOLARLY BOOKS, briefly described: A8
- Nota Bene: The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of
Democracy, by Christopher Lasch, who taught history at
the University of Rochester until his death in February
1994. The posthumous book is published by W.W. Norton.
PERSONAL & PROFESSIONAL CONCERNS
WHOSE CREDENTIALS ARE ON TRIAL?
A popular legal tactic of professors who are suing over tenure
denials compares their records against those of colleagues who
have won tenure. This scrutiny of professors not directly
involved in the tenure decision is raising concerns: Page A14
A SCATHING REPORT ON TEACHER PREPARATION
The Holmes Group, a coalition of 80 schools of education, says
they and other institutions have failed to make meaningful
reforms, and should either shape up or shut down: Page A17
THE ACCIDENTAL EMISSARY
Diane Roazen, a part-time history professor at the University
of Massachusetts at Boston, befriended the President of
Chechnya two years ago. Now she's his chief spokesman in the
United States: Page A5
- A FORMER PRESIDENT OF MISSISSIPPI COLLEGE, W. Lewis Nobles,
Jr., was arrested in San Francisco by the F.B.I. after
missing a hearing scheduled in his trial on embezzlement
and other charges: A4
- A TRUSTEE OF WORCESTER STATE COLLEGE plans to resign to
protest an invitation to Anthony Martin, a controversial
black-studies professor, to speak on the campus: A4
- A CLASSICS PROFESSOR AT SAINT MARY'S COLLEGE of California
is getting a hands-on education in the maritime warfare of
ancient Greece, as an oarsman on a replica of a trireme: A4
- A WEEK AFTER JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY'S president, Ronald E.
Carrier, announced major restructuring plans, including the
discharge of all physics professors, the faculty voted no
confidence in him: A14
- DRAMA STUDENTS AT STEVENS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY are acting
out scenarios of sexual harassment to help faculty and staff
members understand what constitutes the offense: A14
- THREE WHITE PROFESSORS who say they were discriminated
against by administrators at the historically black Texas
Southern University have won $169,000 in back pay and
damages: A18
- AN ANONYMOUS GROUP OF PROFESSORS at Winthrop University
claims that the faculty there has received much lower raises
than the administration, and is among the lowest-paid
faculties in the state: A18
- A SEX-DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINT against two male officers on
a training ship used by Texas A&M; University has rocked the
institution's maritime campus: A18
- SIX NEW BOOKS on higher education: A17
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
NEW FEARS ABOUT SECURITY ON THE INTERNET
A wave of sophisticated incursions by "crackers" into
apparently secure computer networks has led to costly
reconfigurations of campus computers and worries about the
security of the Internet: Page A19
- TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM voted last week
to proceed with plans to convert a distance-learning network
into a degree-granting institution: A19
- TWO SYSTEMWIDE COMMITTEES of the 64-campus State University
of New York have issued reports on issues of policy,
planning, and coordination posed by the advent of distance
learning: A19
- ONE NEW COMPUTER PROGRAM, one new optical disc: A21
FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENTS (U.S.A.)
CULTURAL CROSSFIRE BESETS NATIONAL ENDOWMENTS
The federal programs for the arts and humanities face an
uncertain future as Congressional hearings began on efforts to
eliminate them: Page A22
MASSACHUSETTS STARTS TUITION-SAVINGS PLAN
State officials say that the "U. Plan," which involves 67
colleges in the Bay State and is open to all Americans, is a
national model to help families pay for college: Page A24
CLINTON PLEDGES MORE FUNDS FOR EDUCATION
In his State of the Union address and subsequent appearances,
the President promoted his proposed tax break for tuition
payments and said he would seek a big increase in Pell Grants
for needy students: Page A25
UNIVERSITY SUSPENDS SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM FOR BLACKS
The University of Maryland at College Park has determined that
it must wait for the U.S. Supreme Court to review the
restricted awards, which were struck down by an appeals court
last year, before it might offer them again: Page A26
COLLEGES FEAR THREAT TO PUBLIC BROADCASTING
Universities that are homes to public radio and television
stations are afraid of losing government funds for them, if
Congress ends federal support for the Corporation for Public
Broadcasting: Page A28
COURT UPHOLDS V.M.I.'S ALL-MALE STATUS
Clearing the way for the Virginia Military Institute to
continue to admit only male students, a federal appeals court
has ruled that a state may have good reasons for operating a
single-sex college: Page A28
- GOV. J. FIFE SYMINGTON, an Arizona Republican, has suggested
that he would rather subsidize citizens who are studying
out of state than pay for new facilities: A22
- THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA'S CITY COUNCIL is considering a
study of all exemptions from local taxes, including those
enjoyed by Washington's universities, to deal with a large
budget deficit: A22
- THE BAYLOR COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY, a private institution, has
asked to become a public one by merging with the Texas A&M;
University System: A25
- TWO FORMER EDUCATION SECRETARIES, both Republicans, told a
House of Representatives subcommittee last week that the
U.S. Department of Education was stifling American schools
and should be eliminated: A27
- THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE issued a new rule last week
that prohibits colleges from receiving grants from the
department, or signing contracts with it, if they bar the
military from recruiting on their campuses: A27
- THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE'S Office of Research Integrity has
found two researchers guilty of scientific misconduct at,
respectively, the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill and the University of Pittsburgh: A27
BUSINESS & PHILANTHROPY
BLACK COLLEGES REACH OUT TO WHITE ALUMNI
Campus officials are looking for strategies to encourage their
growing numbers of white graduates to "give something back."
The challenges are similar to those that predominantly white
colleges have faced in reaching their black alumni: Page A29
STUDENTS
COLLEGES REPORT RISE IN VIOLENT CRIME
Statistics provided under federal law show an increase in
robberies and aggravated assaults, but a debate continues over
how to interpret the data: Page A31
- A Fact File listing crime data from 796 colleges and
universities for 1992-93 and 1993-94. The data include
numbers of arrests for drug, liquor, and weapons
violations, as well as reported incidents of murder, rape,
robbery, and other crimes: Pages A32-41
- A table summarizing the crime statistics from 796
campuses: Page A31
COURT SAYS STUDENT JOURNALIST MUST TESTIFY
The Minnesota Supreme Court let stand last week a ruling that
would require a University of Minnesota student to testify in
the case of an assault he witnessed while reporting a story for
The Minnesota Daily: Page A42
ATHLETICS
UCONN'S ISRAELI CONNECTION
Since 1989, four men and one woman from Israel have played
varsity basketball for the university, helping make the program
a success and giving it a loyal following in the Middle Eastern
nation: Page A43
GOLDEN ARCHES AT GEORGIA TECH
The institution has signed a $5.5-million sponsorship
arrangement with McDonald's that will give the fast-food chain
more than just an arena concession: Page A44
- THE UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI'S new football coach, Butch Davis,
will receive an extra year of guaranteed salary for every
year the institution might spend on N.C.A.A. probation, The
Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported: A43
- THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY HAS SUSPENDED, with pay, the coach
of its women's synchronized-swimming team for improprieties
such as extra benefits given to the athletes: A43
- TWO HIGH-PROFILE COACHES of men's basketball teams are
taking the rest of the season off, illustrating the pressure
and pace of big-time college basketball: A43
- THE U.S. SUPREME COURT has refused to review a lower-court
ruling that had affirmed a college's right to drop a men's
varsity team but keep the same sport for women. The case
involved the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: A44
- SETON HALL UNIVERSITY HAS DENIED ADMISSION to a top
basketball recruit who, after being admitted, pleaded guilty
to a felony charge of sexual abuse: A44
- VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY and Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University will use mediation to resolve
their dispute with their athletics conference, which has
sought to expel them: A44
INTERNATIONAL
MEXICO'S CURRENCY CRISIS HITS HOME
The country's universities face sudden and sharp budget cuts as
a result of the devaluation of the peso, which has lost 37 per
cent of its value since December: Page A45
MEXICO'S EDUCATION SECRETARY IS FIRED
After only 53 days on the job, Fausto Alzati was dismissed for
lying about his academic credentials. It turned out he had
neither the doctorate nor the undergraduate degree he claimed
to possess: Page A46
FLAP IN AUSTRALIA OVER FACULTY ASSESSMENT
Up to a third of Australia's universities could be penalized
for failing to develop and introduce a system of assessing
professors' performances that was mandated by the Australian
Industrial Relations Commission: Page A47
- THE U.S.-JAPAN FOUNDATION IS FINANCING a commission that
will examine the decline in the number of Americans studying
in Japan, compared with the much larger number of Japanese
who study in the United States: A45
- IMMIGRANT SCIENTISTS IN ISRAEL, many from the former Soviet
Union, who enrolled in university-organized teacher-training
programs have become successful high-school teachers,
according to a recent study: A45
- TWO MEMBERS OF THE ISRAELI KNESSET, or parliament, have
formed a grass-roots movement to open up admissions to the
country's universities: A47
- LAST MONTH'S DEVASTATING EARTHQUAKE in Kobe, Japan, damaged
universities there to varying degrees, and some have closed
for the semester: A47
- IN THE FACE OF STUDENT PROTESTS that included a three-day
sit-in, one of Paris's most academically elite universities,
the Institute for the Study of Politics, has dropped plans
to replace student grants with a loan program: A47
- A ONE-DAY STRIKE BY CANADIAN STUDENTS last week attracted
far fewer protesters over proposed tuition increases than
organizers had expected: A47
OPINION & LETTERS
COSTS OF SCRAPPING THE HUMANITIES ENDOWMENT
Both American society and the democratic process will be the
losers if Congress cuts the agency that supports research in
the humanities, according to Sandria B. Freitag, executive
director of the American Historical Association; John Hammer,
director of the National Humanities Alliance; and Catherine E.
Rudder, executive director of the American Political Science
Association: Page A56
POLITICAL AND PUBLIC ATTITUDES ABOUT TECHNOLOGY
Americans' hitherto enduring faith in science and technology
is steadily giving way to skepticism and even pessimism, yet
both major parties have ignored this sea change, writes Howard
P. Segal, a professor of history and director of the Technology
and Society Project at the University of Maine: Page B1
VALUING THE AESTHETICS OF ART
Howard Risatti, a professor of 20th-century art and criticism
at Virginia Commonwealth University, says that formal and
aesthetic aspects of artwork still matter, despite recent
trends in scholarship and pedagogy that stress the political
content of art: Page B2
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
THE ARTS
REIMAGINING THE EARTH FROM ABOVE
For almost 50 years, William A. Garnett has been shooting
photographs out the window of a small airplane he pilots. Now
the University of California Press has gathered some of them
in a book, William Garnett: Aerial Photographs: Page B72
A HIGHER-EDUCATION GAZETTE: PAGES A49-55
- 77 APPOINTMENTS AND RESIGNATIONS on U.S. campuses: A49-50
- DEATHS of 23 people in academe: A50
- 143 COMING EVENTS of interest to the men and women of
academe: A50-52
- 101 DEADLINES -- for fellowships, grants, institutes,
workshops, and the submission of papers: A52-55
"BULLETIN BOARD": 65 PAGES OF JOB OPENINGS
- DETAILS OF MORE THAN 900 AVAILABLE POSTS, including
teaching and research positions in higher education,
administrative and executive jobs, and openings outside
academe: B7-71
ALSO IN "ACADEME THIS WEEK"
INFORMATION provided by a select group of companies
and organizations, this week including: