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General
President
Traces of Korean history date back over half a million years ago. First century B.C. saw the three kingdoms of Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla rule the Korean peninsula and some part of Manchuria. Koreans developed a unique alphabet in 1443 called Hangeul (earlier known as Hunminjeongeum), created under King Sejong during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).

Presidential elections are held by equal, direct, and secret ballots in a popular election. The President serves five-year term as Head of State and Chief Executive representing the entire nation both in government and in foreign relations.






Government
Korea and the World
The Korean government is comprised of three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary. The President performs executive functions. Cabinet members act on policy matters and are accountable to the President. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President upon approval of the National Assembly, oversees administrative functions of the ministries.
South Korea maintains its alliance with the U.S. to ensure sustained peace, security, and economic development. It pursues diplomacy through dialogue in dealing with nuclear issues posed by North Korea in coordination with the U.S., Japan, China, Russia, the European Unions, and other countries.

Biz & Economy
Society
Korea aims to become a financial and business hub of Northeast Asia in the 21st century. The region, with a population of 1.5 billion, has the essential resources necessary for economic development including abundant natural resources and large-scale consumer markets. Korea's major industries include electronics, automobiles, semi-conductors, steel products, shipbuilding, and textiles.
Over the past few decades, Korea has transformed itself from an agrarian society to an industrialized nation. The government has been making efforts to upgrade living standards through vigorous reforms in education, housing, social welfare, and environment. It also continues to invest in science and technology.

Culture
Arts
Korea's 5,000-year-old history boasts a rich and distinct culture. Steeped in Confucianism and Buddhism, culture is manifested in the style of housing, architecture, costumes, and beliefs. Koreans, however, are open to change and dynamism and are catching up with global trends.
Korea is proud of its artistic achievements in music, dance, handcrafts, paintings, and other art genres. Today, public interest in films has been increasing as Korean movies are earning recognition at various international festivals such as Cannes, Berlin, and Venice. Credits are given to talented young directors who boldly discarded old stereotypes in movie making.

Tourism
Sports & Events
Korea features scenic natural landscapes and valuable cultural heritage enshrined in UNESCO¡¯s World Heritage List. The tourism industry has been growing by leaps and bounds over the last three decades. The government constantly upgrades the nation's tourism facilities to serve visitors better.
Most Koreans are sports enthusiasts. There are abundant sporting facilities all over the country. Koreans love to take part and prove their mettle in local and international sporting events. Korea has produced world-class players in golf, soccer, baseball, tennis, archery, short track, and Taekwondo.


 Best Contents
Where is Korea?  
Where is Korea? 
Korea is situated on the Korean Peninsula, which spans 1,100 kilometers
north to south. The Korean Peninsula lies on the northeastern section of the
Asian continent, where Korean waters are joined by the western-most parts of the Pacific.
Prehistoric Korea  
Prehistoric Korea 
Early man first inhabited the Korean Peninsula roughly half a million years ago. In the past decade archaeological excavations have shed much new light on the prehistoric society of Korea.
 
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