Ted Williams

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Ted Williams
Ted Williams
Outfielder
Born: August 30, 1918
Died: July 5, 2002 (aged 83)
Batted: Left Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 20, 1939
for the Boston Red Sox
Final game
September 28, 1960
for the Boston Red Sox
Career statistics
AVG     .344
HR     521
RBI     1839
Teams

As Player

As Manager

Career highlights and awards
Career Records
Awards
Notable Achievements
  • AL Triple Crown (1942, 1947)
  • Last player to hit at least .400 in a season (.406 in 1941)
  • Oldest batting champ in Major League history at 40 in 1958
  • All-Star - AL (x17)
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Elected     1966
Vote     93.38% (first ballot)

Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918July 5, 2002), best known as Ted Williams, nicknamed The Kid, the Splendid Splinter, Teddy Ballgame and The Thumper, was an American left fielder in Major League Baseball. He played 19 seasons, twice interrupted by military service as a Marine Corps pilot, with the Boston Red Sox.

Williams was a two-time American League Most Valuable Player (MVP) winner, led the league in batting six times, and won the Triple Crown twice. He had a career batting average of .344, with 521 home runs, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1966. He is the last player in Major League Baseball to bat over .400 in a single season (.406 in 1941). Williams holds the highest career batting average of anyone with 500 or more homeruns. An avid sport fisherman, he hosted a television show about fishing, and was inducted into the Fishing Hall of Fame.

Contents

[edit] Early life

Ted Williams was born in San Diego, California as Teddy Samuel Williams, named after his father, Samuel Stuart Willliams, and Teddy Roosevelt. At some point, the name and date of birth on his birth certificate was changed to Theodore, but his mother and his closest friends always called him Teddy. His father was a soldier, sheriff, and photographer from New York and greatly admired the former president. His mother, May Venzor, was a Salvation Army worker of Basque descent who was born in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico.[2][3]

Williams lived in San Diego's North Park neighborhood (4121 Utah Street) and played his high school ball at Herbert Hoover High School in San Diego. Though he soon had offers from the Saint Louis Cardinals and the New York Yankees, his mother thought him too young to leave home so he signed with the local Padres (at that time, a minor league organization) while still in high school. He had minor league stints for his hometown San Diego Padres and the Minneapolis Millers.

Early in his career, he stated that he wished to be remembered as the "greatest hitter who ever lived," an honor that he achieved in the eyes of many by the end of his career. Carl Yastrzemski said of Williams, "He studied hitting the way a broker studies the stock market."

[edit] In the major leagues

Williams moved up to the major-league Red Sox in 1939, immediately making an impact as he led the American League in RBIs and finishing 4th in MVP balloting. In 1941, he entered the last day of the season with a batting average of .3995. This would have been rounded up to .400, making him the first man to hit .400 since Bill Terry in 1930. His manager left the decision whether to play up to him. Williams opted to play in both games of the day's doubleheader and risk losing his record. He got 6 hits in 8 at bats, raising his season average to .406; no one has reached .400 since (Williams also hit .400 in 1952 and .407 in 1953, both partial seasons).

At the time, this achievement was overshadowed by Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak in the same season. Their rivalry was played up by the press; Williams always felt himself slightly better as a hitter, but acknowledged that DiMaggio was the better all-around player. Also in 1941, Williams set a major-league record for on-base percentage in a season at .551. That record would last until 2002, when Barry Bonds upped this mark to .582. A lesser-known accomplishment is Williams' feat of reaching base for the most consecutive games, 84. In addition, Williams holds the third- and fourth-longest such streaks. In 1957, Williams reached base in 16 consecutive plate appearances, also a major-league record.

One of Williams' other memorable accomplishments was his game-winning home run off Rip Sewell's notorious eephus pitch during the 1946 All-Star Game in Fenway Park. He challenged Sewell to throw the pitch. The first time he threw it, it was a strike. Williams challenged Sewell again and this time hit a home run. Archival footage shows a delighted Williams hopping around the bases, clapping; he later said this was his greatest thrill in baseball. He later admitted that he was running toward the pitcher as he swung (therefore the hit shouldn't have counted).

Among the few blemishes on Williams's playing record was his performance in his lone post-season appearance, the 1946 World Series. Williams managed just 5 singles in 25 at-bats, with just 1 RBI, as the Red Sox lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. Much of Williams' lack of production was due to his stubborn insistence into hitting into the Cardinals' defensive shift, which frequently involved five or six of the Cardinals' fielders positioned to the right of second base. This shift was a version of the Boudreau Shift, popularized by Cleveland Indians manager Lou Boudreau in an attempt to reduce Williams's effectiveness.

Williams was also playing with a sore elbow that he injured during a pre-World Series exhibition game, while the Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers were playing a best-of-three series to determine the National League champion. However, Williams refused to use the injury as an excuse for his sub-par play.

An obsessive student of batting, Williams hit for both power and average. In 1970 he wrote a book on the subject, The Science of Hitting (revised 1986), which is still read by many baseball players. He lacked foot speed, as attested by his 16-year career total of only 24 stolen bases, one inside-the-park home run, and one occasion of hitting for the cycle. He felt that with more speed he could have raised his average considerably and hit .400 over at least one more season.

Despite Williams's lack of interest in fielding, he was considered a sure fielder with a good throwing arm, although he occasionally expressed regret that he had not worked harder on his fielding.

When Pumpsie Green became the first black player on the Boston Red Sox, it was Williams that made Green feel welcome on the team.

In a "movie-like" ending, he hit a home run in his very last at bat.

[edit] Military service

Williams being sworn into the military on May 22, 1942.
Williams being sworn into the military on May 22, 1942.

Williams served as a United States Marine Corps pilot during World War II and the Korean War. During World War II he served as a flight instructor at Naval Air Station Pensacola teaching young pilots to fly the F4U Corsair. He finished the war in Hawaii and was released from active duty in January of 1946; however he did remain in the reserves.[4]

Press photo of Williams signing autographs in Kokomo, Indiana 1944.
Press photo of Williams signing autographs in Kokomo, Indiana 1944.

In 1952, at the age of 34, he was recalled to active duty for service in the Korean War. After getting checked out on the new F9F Panther at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, he was assigned to VMF-311, Marine Aircraft Group 33 (MAG-33) in Korea.[5]

On February 16, 1953, Williams was part of a 35-plane strike package against a tank and infantry training school just south of Pyongyang, North Korea. During the mission a piece of flak knocked out his hydraulics and electrical systems, causing Williams to have to "limp" his plane back to US Air Force base K-13, also called Suwon Air Base. K-13 was the closest to the front lines, where he was.

He crash-landed his fighter jet and after scrambling out of the jet he made the comment, "I ran faster than Mickey Mantle."[citation needed] For bringing the plane back he was also awarded the Air Medal.

Williams stayed on K-13 for several days while his plane was repaired. Because he was so popular, GI's from all around the base came to see him and his plane. After it was repaired, Williams flew his plane back to his Marine station.

Williams eventually flew 38 combat missions before being pulled from flight status in June of 1953 after an old ear infection acted up.[6]. During the war he also served in the same unit as John Glenn. While these absences, which took almost five years out of the heart of a great career, significantly limited his career totals, he never publicly complained about the time devoted to military service. According to the Leigh Montville book, privately Williams was not happy about being pressed into service in Korea, but he did what he felt was his patriotic duty.

Williams had a strong respect for General Douglas MacArthur, referring to him as his "idol". [7] For Williams' fortieth birthday, MacArthur sent him an oil painting of himself with the inscription "To Ted Williams - not only America's greatest baseball player, but a great American who served his country. Your friend, Douglas MacArthur. General U.S. Army." [8]

[edit] Summary of career

Williams's two MVP Awards and two Triple Crowns came in four different years. Williams, Lou Gehrig, and Chuck Klein are the only players since the establishment of the MVP award to win the Triple Crown and not be named league MVP in that season.

Amazingly, Ted Williams won the Triple Crown not once, but twice - in 1942, and again in 1947 after missing three years to WWII. In 1949, Williams led the league in home runs (with 43) and RBI (with 159, tied with Red Sox shortstop Vern Stephens), but lost the batting race to Detroit third-baseman George Kell. Kell had 179 hits in 522 at-bats, for a batting average of .3429, while Williams went 194-566, for an average of .34275. A single hit either way would have changed the outcome.

Williams's hitting was so feared, and it was known that he was a dead pull hitter, that opponents frequently employed the radical, defensive "Williams Shift" against him, leaving only one fielder on the third-base half of the field. Rather than bunting the ball into the open space, the proud Williams batted as usual against the defense. The defensive tactic is still used to this day, and is appropriately called the infield shift.

Ted Williams retired from the game in 1960 and hit a home run in his final at-bat, on September 28, 1960, in front of only 10,454 fans at Fenway Park. This home run, a solo shot hit off Baltimore pitcher Jack Fisher in the 8th inning that reduced the Orioles' lead to 4-3—was immortalized in The New Yorker essay "Hub Fans Bid Kid Adieu", by John Updike.

[edit] Relationship with Boston media and fans

Ted Williams was on uncomfortable terms with the Boston newspapers for nearly twenty years, as he felt they liked to discuss his personal life as much as his baseball performance. He maintained a career-long feud with SPORT magazine due to a 1948 feature article in which the SPORT reporter included a quote from Williams' mother. Insecure about his upbringing, stubborn because of the immense confidence in his talents, Williams made up his mind that the "knights of the keyboard" were against him and treated most of them accordingly, as he describes in his memoir, My Turn at Bat.

He also had an uneasy relationship with the Boston fans, though he could be very cordial one-on-one. Williams felt at times a good deal of gratitude for their passion and their knowledge of the game. On the other hand, Williams was temperamental, high-strung, and at times tactless. He gave generously to those in need, and demanded loyalty from those around him. He could not forgive the fickle nature of the fans—booing a player for booting a ground ball, then turning around and roaring approval of the same player for hitting a home run. Despite the cheers and adulation of most of his fans, the occasional boos directed at him in Fenway Park led Williams to refuse to ever tip his cap after a home run, including his swan song in 1960. He also won many fans both in and out of baseball by twice serving his country in time of war, risking his life by flying combat missions in the Marine Corps.

A Red Smith profile from 1956 describes one Boston writer trying to convince Ted Williams that first cheering and then booing a ballplayer was no different from a moviegoer applauding a "western" movie actor one day and saying the next "He stinks! Whatever gave me the idea he could act?" But Williams rejected this; when he liked a western actor like Hoot Gibson, he liked him in every picture, and would not think of booing him.

After his famous home run in his last at-bat, Williams characteristically refused either to tip his cap as he circled the bases or to respond to prolonged cheers of "We want Ted!" from the crowd. Williams also refused to tip his cap as he was replaced in left field by Carroll Hardy to start the 9th inning, although he continued to receive warm cheers.

Williams's aloof attitude led Updike to wryly observe that "Gods do not answer letters." Williams's final home run did not take place during the final game of the 1960 season, but rather the Red Sox' last home game that year. The Red Sox played three more games, but they were on the road in New York and Williams did not appear in any of them, and it became clear that Williams's final home at-bat would be the last of his career.

[edit] Hall of Fame induction speech

In his induction speech in 1966, Williams included a statement calling for the recognition of the great Negro Leagues players: "I've been a very lucky guy to have worn a baseball uniform, and I hope some day the names of Satchel Paige and Josh Gibson in some way can be added as a symbol of the great Negro players who are not here only because they weren't given a chance." (Montville, p.262).

Williams was referencing two of the most famous names in the Negro Leagues, who were not given the opportunity to play in the Major Leagues before Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in 1947. Gibson died early in 1947 and thus never played in the majors; and Paige's brief major league stint came long past his prime as a player. This powerful and unprecedented statement from the Hall of Fame podium was "a first crack in the door that ultimately would open and include Paige and Gibson and other Negro League stars in the shrine." (Montville, p.262) Paige was the first inducted, in 1971. Gibson and others followed, starting in 1972 and continuing off and on into the 21st Century.

[edit] Career ranking

At the time of his retirement, Williams ranked third all-time in home runs (behind Babe Ruth and Jimmie Foxx), seventh in RBIs (after Ruth, Cap Anson, Lou Gehrig, Ty Cobb, Foxx, and Mel Ott; Stan Musial would pass Williams in 1962), and seventh in batting average (behind Cobb, Rogers Hornsby, Shoeless Joe Jackson, Lefty O'Doul, Ed Delahanty and Tris Speaker). His career batting average is the highest of any player who played his entire career in the post-1920 live-ball era.

Williams was also second to Ruth in career slugging percentage, where he remains today, and first in on-base percentage. He was also second to Ruth in career walks, but has since dropped to fourth place behind Barry Bonds and Rickey Henderson. Williams remains the career leader in walks per plate appearance.

Most modern statistical analyses place Williams, along with Ruth and Bonds, among the three most potent hitters to have played the game. Williams' 1941 season is often considered favorably with the greatest seasons of Ruth and Bonds in terms of various offensive statistical measures such as slugging, on-base and "offensive winning percentage." As a further indication, of the ten best seasons for OPS, short for On-Base Plus Slugging Percentage, a popular modern measure of offensive productivity, four each were achieved by Ruth and Bonds, and two by Williams.

In 1999, Williams was ranked as Number 8 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, where he was the highest-ranking left fielder.

[edit] Retirement

After contemplating retirement in 1959, he received a letter from Steve Conley, a small town boy, begging him to postpone his retirement one more year. Williams responded to Steve's letter, and promptly resumed play. After retirement from play, Williams served as manager of the Washington Senators, continuing with the team when they became the Texas Rangers after the 1971 season. Williams's best season as a manager was 1969 when he led the expansion Senators to an 86-76 record in their only winning season in Washington. He was chosen manager of the year after that season. Like many great players, Williams became impatient with ordinary athletes' abilities and attitudes, and his managerial career was short and largely unsuccessful. Before and after leaving Texas (which would be his only manager job), he occasionally appeared at Red Sox spring training as a guest hitting instructor. Williams would also go into a partnership with friend Al Cassidy to form the Ted Williams Baseball Camp in Lakeville, Massachusetts. It was not uncommon to find Williams fishing in the pond at the camp. The area now is owned by the town and a few of the buildings still stand. In the main lodge one can still see memoriablia from Williams' playing days.

He was much more successful in fishing. An avid and expert fly fisherman and deep-sea fisherman, he spent many summers after baseball fishing the Miramichi River, in Miramichi, New Brunswick, Canada. Williams was named to the International Game Fish Association Hall of Fame in 2000. Some opined that Williams was a rare individual who might have been the best in the world in three different disciplines: baseball hitter, fighter jet pilot, and fly fisherman. Shortly after Williams's death, conservative pundit Steve Sailer called him "possibly the most technically proficient American of the 20th Century, as his mastery of three highly different callings demonstrates." [1]

Williams reached an extensive deal with Sears, lending his name and talent toward marketing, developing, and endorsing a line of in-house sports equipment - specifically fishing, hunting and baseball equipment. He was also extensively involved in the Jimmy Fund, ironically later losing a brother to leukemia, and spent much of his spare time, effort, and money in support of the cancer organization.

In his later years, Williams became a fixture at autograph shows and card shows after his son (by his third wife), John Henry Williams, took control of his career, becoming his de facto manager. The younger Williams provided structure to his father's business affairs, and rationed his father's public appearances and memorabilia signings to maximize their earnings. Although many felt that Ted was being used by his son, there is no real evidence that the younger Williams was doing anything illicit or unsavory with his father's earnings.

One of Ted Williams's final, and most memorable, public appearances was at the 1999 All-Star Game in Boston. Able to walk only a short distance, Williams was brought to the pitcher's mound in a golf cart. He proudly waved his cap to the crowd—a gesture he had never done as a player. Fans responded with a standing ovation that lasted several minutes. At the pitcher's mound he was surrounded by players from both teams, and spoke with several. Among them was fellow San Diegan Tony Gwynn, a hitter often compared to Williams who starred with the major league edition of the San Diego Padres. Later in the year, he was among the members of the Major League Baseball All-Century Team introduced to the crowd at Turner Field in Atlanta prior to Game 2 of the World Series.

In his last years Williams suffered from numerous cardiac problems. He had a pacemaker installed in November 2000 and underwent open-heart surgery in January 2001. After suffering a series of strokes and congestive heart failures, he died of cardiac arrest in Crystal River, Florida, on July 5, 2002.

The Ted Williams Tunnel in Boston, and Ted Williams Parkway in San Diego (1992) were named in his honor while he was still alive.

[edit] Post-death

A public dispute over the disposition of Williams's body was waged after his death. Announcing there would be no funeral, [9] his son John-Henry Williams had Ted's body flown to the Alcor Life Extension Foundation in Scottsdale, Arizona, and placed in cryonic suspension. Barbara Joyce Ferrell, Ted's daughter by his first wife, sued [10] saying his will stated that he wanted to be cremated. [11] John-Henry's lawyer then produced an informal "family pact" signed by Ted, John-Henry, and Ted's daughter Claudia, in which they agreed "to be put into biostasis after we die." [12] Reportedly, cryonics arrangements were hastily made post mortem by John-Henry and Claudia per their family pact. Though this action upset many family members, friends, and fans, it seems to have been the children's right under the law. [13]

In Ted Williams: The Biography of An American Hero, author Leigh Montville makes the case that the supposed family cryonics pact was merely a practice Ted Williams autograph on a plain piece of paper, around which the "agreement" had later been hand-printed. The pact document was signed "Ted Williams", the same as his autographs, whereas he would always sign his legal documents "Theodore Williams". However, Claudia testified to the authenticity of the document in a sworn affidavit. [14]

Following John-Henry's unexpected illness and death from acute myelogenous leukemia on March 6, 2004, John-Henry's body was also transported to Alcor, in fulfillment of the controversial agreement.

[edit] Career Batting Statistics

  Yr Team
G
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
GS
RBI
BB
IBB
SO
SH
SF
HBP
GIDP
AVG
OBP
SLG
1939 Red Sox
149
565
131
185
44
11
31
2
145
107
-
64
3
-
2
10
.327
.436
.609
1940 Red Sox
144
561
134
193
43
14
23
1
113
96
-
54
1
-
3
13
.344
.442
.594
1941 Red Sox
143
456
135
185
33
3
37
1
120
147
-
27
0
-
3
10
.406
.553
.735
1942 Red Sox
150
522
141
186
34
5
36
1
137
145
-
51
0
-
4
12
.356
.499
.648
1946 Red Sox
150
514
142
176
37
8
38
2
123
156
-
44
0
-
2
12
.342
.497
.667
1947 Red Sox
156
528
125
181
40
9
32
1
114
162
-
47
1
-
2
10
.343
.499
.634
1948 Red Sox
137
509
124
188
44
3
25
0
127
126
-
41
0
-
3
10
.369
.497
.615
1949 Red Sox
155
566
150
194
39
3
43
1
159
162
-
48
0
-
2
22
.343
.490
.650
1950 Red Sox
89
334
82
106
24
1
28
1
97
82
-
21
0
-
0
12
.317
.452
.647
1951 Red Sox
148
531
109
169
28
4
30
1
126
144
-
45
0
-
0
10
.318
.464
.556
1952 Red Sox
6
10
2
4
0
1
1
0
3
2
-
2
0
-
0
0
.400
.500
.900
1953 Red Sox
37
91
17
37
6
0
13
0
34
19
-
10
0
-
0
1
.407
.509
.901
1954 Red Sox
117
386
93
133
23
1
29
0
89
136
-
32
0
3
1
10
.345
.513
.635
1955 Red Sox
98
320
77
114
21
3
28
3
83
91
17
24
0
4
2
8
.356
.496
.703
1956 Red Sox
136
400
71
138
28
2
24
0
82
102
11
39
0
0
1
13
.345
.479
.605
1957 Red Sox
132
420
96
163
28
1
38
1
87
119
33
43
0
2
5
11
.388
.526
.731
1958 Red Sox
129
411
81
135
23
2
26
2
85
98
12
49
0
4
4
19
.328
.458
.584
1959 Red Sox
103
272
32
69
15
0
10
0
43
52
6
27
0
5
2
7
.254
.372
.419
1960 Red Sox
113
310
56
98
15
0
29
0
72
75
7
41
0
2
3
7
.316
.451
.645
Career
G
AB
R
H
2B
3B
HR
GS
RBI
BB
IBB
SO
SH
SF
HBP
GIDP
AVG
OBP
SLG
19 Years
2,292
7,706
1,798
2,654
525
71
521
17
1,839
2,021
86
709
5
20
39
197
.344
.482
.634

[edit] See also

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] References

  • Mersky, Peter B. (1983). U.S. Marine Corps Aviation - 1912 to the Present. Annapolis, Maryland: Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America. ISBN 0-933852-39-8.. 
  • Nowlin, Bill. The Kid: Ted Williams in San Diego. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Rounder Books, 2005 - discusses Williams' early life and extensively documents his ancestry.
  • Seidel, Michael (2000). Ted Williams: a Baseball Life. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-9280-5. 

[edit] Books by and about Ted Williams

  • Baldasarro, Lawrence The Ted Williams Reader New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
  • Williams, Ted and John Underwood Fishing the Big Three : Tarpon, Bonefish, Atlantic Salmon New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.
  • Williams, Ted and John Underwood My Turn at Bat: My Story of My Life New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969.
  • Williams, Ted and John Underwood The Science of Hitting New York: Simon & Schuster, 1970.
  • Williams, Ted and David Pietrusza Ted Williams: My Life in Pictures (also published as Teddy Ballgame) Kingston (NY): SPORTClassic Books, 2002.
  • Williams, Ted and Jim Prime Ted Williams' Hit List : The Best of the Best Ranks the Best of the Rest Indianapolis: Masters Press, 1996.

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:


Major League Baseball | MLB All-Time Team

Lou Gehrig | Rogers Hornsby | Honus Wagner | Mike Schmidt (Infielders)
Johnny Bench (Catcher) | Paul Molitor (Designated hitter)
Ted Williams | Willie Mays | Babe Ruth (Outfielders)
Walter Johnson | Sandy Koufax | Dennis Eckersley (Pitchers)
Casey Stengel (Manager)

500 home run club
This box: view  talk  edit

H. Aaron | B. Bonds* | B. Ruth | W. Mays | S. Sosa* | F. Robinson | K. Griffey* | M. McGwire | H. Killebrew | R. Palmeiro | R. Jackson | M. Schmidt | M. Mantle | J. Foxx | W. McCovey | T. Williams | E. Mathews | E. Banks | M. Ott | E. Murray | F. Thomas*
asterisk denotes "active player"


Persondata
NAME Williams, Ted
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Williams, Theodore Samuel; Splendid Splinter
SHORT DESCRIPTION American left fielder in Major League Baseball
DATE OF BIRTH August 30, 1918
PLACE OF BIRTH San Diego, CA
DATE OF DEATH July 5, 2002
PLACE OF DEATH Inverness, FL
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