ANNAM
By CHRISTOPHE BATAILLE
(Translated by Richard Howard)

New Directions, 1996
ISBN: 0811213307
87 pages; Hardcover
GENRE(S): Fiction, Historical Fiction

Reviewed by Michael Ward

Christophe Bataille's slim debut novel opens in the great halls of the Palace of Versailles in 1787, when the young Emperor of Vietnam comes to Louis XVI's court. The young emperor has been sent by his father, the Prince Regent Nguyen Anh, to seek France's aid in a battle with the revolting provinces. The young emperor soon befriends Bishop Pierre Pigneau de Bréhaine who attempts to teach the young boy the word of God; however, the young emperor soon dies from pneumonia.

Having grown to love the boy deeply, Bishop Bréhaine seeks the help of the rich to help bring God to the inhabitants of Vietnam. Originally planning on going on the expedition himself, Bréhaine soon becomes ill and is unable to go. However, six monks and four nuns of the Dominican order are willing to go, so soon they set sail for Vietnam.

After an incredibly long journey—during which they lose two of their order and also several sailors—the Dominicans, led by brother Dominic, arrive in Vietnam and are greeted by its people, the humidity, and its verdant greenery. Almost immediately, an argument breaks out between Brother Dominic and the Captain of the ships. The former wants to bring God to the people of Vietnam peacefully, while the captain wants to bring God through the barrel of a gun. Peaceful means prove to be the victor, so Brother Dominic and his fellows soon begin their lives anew amongst the Vietnamese.

Like in his later novella Absinthe, Bataille's writing style—or at least the translator's writing style—has a distinct dreamlike quality to it. As one reads through the scant pages of the novella, readers can feel themselves sink into the sands of history to emerge into a time in which there still was a "new world" to be discovered. The characters within the novella also discover a new world, and this new world is not to be found in Vietnam, but within their own beings. Far from home and the confines of the church, the monks and nuns become distant from the God established by their church . They find peace and contentment within the simplicity of their daily lives in Vietnam, and they find their true spirituality through this contentment and daily hard work instead of at the altar.

Little background information is given about Brother Dominic or about Sister Catherine, a young blonde nun who joined the journey to escape the confines of her nunnery, but it is readily apparent in the scant information available that, while they are devout, they are discontent with their current situations and that they want to go to Vietnam to find parts of themselves just as much as they want to spread the word of God. This theme is the true meat of this novella. Away from the strictures of the church and away from the mores and norms of France, these characters undergo a transformation and are molded by Vietnam, or at least by the northern region of Annam, and find a new happiness within themselves and within each other.

(June, 2007)

 

 
     

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