I. Group Profile
- Name: Willow Creek Community Church
- Founder: Bill Hybels
- Date of Birth: 1952
- Birth Place: Kalamazoo, Michigan
- Year Founded: 1975, South Barrington, Illinois
- Brief History: Hybels established the Willow
Creek Community Church in an attempt to provide a "comfortable place"
for the unchurched to learn about Christianity. The weekend
services at the church are not worship services, but hour-long
presentations and artistic interpretations of the Gospel. Using
professional sound and stage equipment, contemporary music, drama, and video
is used to interest visitors in Christianity. The half-hour long
sermon, often emphasizing how faith is useful in everyday life, is
structured around current events and themes that dominate the
typical suburbanites' lifestyle. Rather than criticizing
newcomers, Willow Creek attempts to woo them with such secular
draws as relationship advice, recreational facilities, and a
non-religious auditorium. Other aspects of the ministry include a
midweek worship service, thousands of small group studies arranged
according to demographics, and evangelical training courses.
- Sacred or Revered Texts: The Bible. Currently they use the New
International Version.
- Size of Group: With
just over 2,000 registered members, and 15,000 visitors every weekend,
Willow Creek is the second largest church in America (just after Houston's
Second Baptist Church). The church has also developed the Willow Creek
Association, a network of 1,400 churches, in America and abroad, with whom
it shares its Seeker friendly methods.
II. Issues and Controversy
The Church has been criticized
by evangelical preachers and theologians because they are perceived
to offer only "lite" Christianity, without strict demands for this-worldly
behavioral codes, and for an absence of other-worldly guidance.
Critics argue further that the modern marketing techniques of
Willow Creek are not neutral purveyors of the Gospel. These
techniques, it is argued, "water down" the true Gospel. Willow
Creeks' lack of strong moral accountability and in-depth Biblical
exploration, thus, is a distorted representation of the rigors of
the Christian life.
Willow Creek is also criticized for targeting only one
population--upper middle class baby boomers. Hybels has been
quoted as stating that evangelicals should attempt to evangelize
"people who you would like to spend a weekend with." Other critics
state that their focus is too inward and does not address larger
social problems. The church has active volunteer programs
that engage in a wide array of activities including distribution
of food and support of overseas missions. They also have a network
to members who volunteer their time to repair automobiles. Still,
the image of Willow Creek Community Church is one of a country
club environment for persons who are generally well-educated and
financially comfortable.
III. Beliefs of the Group
The easy going style of Willow Creek, consciously structured to
make the unchurched feel comfortable, might suggest that this is a
liberal Protestant group. In fact, their biblical teaching that are
substantially Evangelical. The church supports general Evangelical
Christian beliefs, especially the Biblical teachings including the
importance of acknowledging the sinful character of humankind.
They believe the Bible to be the inspired word of God without
error. Still, the style of presentation to "seekers" is not heavy
on specific theological dogma. And, they diverge from more
traditional established Christian churches because they do not
belong to any denomination, and they use "seeker-services" instead
of traditional worship to convey the Word.
IV. Links to Willow Creek Community Church Web Sites
Willow Creek Community Church
Home Page
Official Home page of the church. It has a QuickTime video tour
of the church, downloadable contemporary music, and registration
for its conventions. Back issues of Willow Creek newsletters are
available, along with lists and order forms of all Willow Creek
sermons, video clips, and dramatic sketches. Willow Creek's
philosophy and beliefs are exhibited, along with answers to
frequently asked questions.
http://www.willowcreek.org
Christianity Today Magazine
Christianity Today magazine has written many articles about Willow Creek Church and many are archieved on-line. We list here the titles of several articles, but advise readers to
search "Willow Creek" from the CT homepage for more recent publications. Also, check for additional links at the bottom of each articles.
- Michael S. Hamilton. 2000.
- "Willow Creek's Place in History." November 13.
- Lauren F. Winner. 2000.
- "The Man Behind the Megachurch."
November 13.
- Verla Gillmor. 2000.
- "Community Is Their Middle Name"
November 13.
- Eric Reed. 2000.
- "Willow Creek Church Readies for Megagrowth"
April 24.
- Corrie Cutrer.2000.
- " Repentance or Propaganda? At Willow Creek conference, President Clinton reviews his moral failures, details his spiritual recovery."
August 8.
- Transcript of Clinton remarks .
Willow
Creek: Conversion Without Commitment
Laura Kaczorowski's Senior Honor's Thesis at the University provides important
insights into the dynamics of the Willow Creek Church. She breaks
new ground in the long debate over factors what contribute to
growth and commitment of religious movements. This study received the
Outstanding Undergraduate Student Paper Award in Sociology for 1997.
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/superch.html
Learning from Willow Creek Church
An article on this site by Anthony B. Robinson which appeared in Christian Century (01/23/91).
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/articles/willow_learn.html
V. Bibliography
- Hybels, Bill, and Lynne Hybels. 1995.
- Rediscovering Church: The Story and Vision of Willow Creek
Community Church. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
"Commonly Asked Questions About Willow Creek Community Church." Excerpt from book in:
The Atlantic Monthly.
- Pritchard, Gregory A. 1995.
- Willow Creek Seeker Services: A New Way of Doing Church.
Chicago, Illinois: Baker Books.
- Sargent, Kimon H. 2000.
- Seeker Churches: Promoting Traditional Religion in a Nontraditional Way.
New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Sargeant, Kimone H. 1996.
- Faith and Fulfillment. University of Virginia,
Department of Sociology. PhD Dissertation.
- Trueheart, Charles. 1996.
- "Welcome to the Next Church." The Atlantic Monthly. (August). 37-58.
Created by Laura Kaczorowski
In conjunction with her Honors Thesis
Spring Term, 1997
University of Virginia
Last modified: 09/05/01