Turkey3

TURKEY

The Imperial House of Osman

GENEALOGY

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1402 - 1410 Sultan Sulaiman Shalabi Khan, as-Sultan ul-Azam, Sayyid us-Saladin ul-Arab wal Ajam, Malik ur-Rikaab ul-Umam, Ghiyas ud-Daula wa ud-Dunya, Sultan ul-Islam was ul-Muslimin, as-Sultan ibni us-Sultan, Hasib-i-Nasib-I-Zaman, Amir of Rumelia. b. at Bursa, 1375, educ. privately. Became Vali Ahad (Crown Prince) 20^th June 1389. Governor of Sarihan 1396-1402. Appointed as ruler of Rumelia by Tamerlane, 28^th July 1402. Deposed 18^th May 1410. m. (firstly) 1396, a daughter of George II Strasimir, Prince of Arnavudluk in Serbia. m. (secondly) October 1402, a daughter of John Theodore Paleologus, by his wife, the daughter of Nerio I Acciajuoli. He was k. 17^th February 1411, having had issue, two sons and one daughter:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Orkhan Shalabi. b. 1395. Became Vali Ahad to his father, 28^th July 1402. Sent as a hostage to Constantinople together with his sister. Blinded on the orders of Sultan Muhammad I. m. at Bursa, 1420, ... Khanum (b. 1402; d. at Cairo, 1460), He d. of the plague, at Bursa, 1429, having had issue, one son and two daughters:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Sulaiman. b. at Bursa, 1422. He d. at Cairo, 1437.
- a) Princess Fatima Hundi Khanum. b. at Bursa, 1424. m. (firstly) 1438, Sultan Ashraf Barsbay, Mamluk Sultan (d. 1438). m. (secondly) 1438 (div. 25^th December 1450) Sultan Zahir Jakmak, Mamluk Sultan (d. 13^th February 1453), by whom she had issue four sons who all died of the plague at Cairo, 26^th March 1449. m. (thirdly) 1451, Damad Amir Barsbay Bujashi (d. 1455). She d. at Cairo, July 1455.
- b) Princess Khadija Khanum. m. 1440, …
2) Prince (Shahzada) Muhammad Shah. b. 1408. He was k. 30^th December 1421.
1) Princess Pasha-Malika Khanum. b. 1405. m. at Bursa, 1420, …, the Governor of Sanjak, by whom she had issue, one son and one daughter.

1410 - 1413 Sultan Musa Shalabi Khan, Salah ud-Dunya va ud-din. b. 1388, educ. privately. Governor of Bursa 1403-1404. Proclaimed as Sultan at Adrianople in succession to his elder brother, 18^th May 1410. m. 1407, … (d. 1408), a daughter of Mircea the Great, Prince of Wallachia. Contested the succession but was defeated and k. by his brother Muhammad, at the battle of Camurlu, Serbia, 5^th July 1413.

1403 -1413 The Great Interregnum, when the Empire was divided and disputed between the sons of Bayezid Khan I.

1413 - 1421 Sultan Muhammad Khan I Ghazi, 5^th Sovereign of the House of Osman, Kirishchi Ghiyas ud-din, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis. b. at Adrianople, 1382, educ. privately. Appointed as Sultan of Amasya by Tamerlane, 1403. Defeated his brother Isa and seized Bursa in 1404. Defeated his other brother Musa at the battle of Camurlu, in Serbia, in 1413 and declared himself Supreme Sultan in both Anatolia and Rumelia. Thus bringing an end to the Great Interregnum. m. (firstly) Shahzadi Kumru Khanum, daughter of Sadgeldi Ahmad Pasha, of Amasya. (secondly) 1403, Amina Khanum (b. 1389; d. 1419), daughter of Nasir ud-din Muhammad Bey, Amir of Dulkadir. m. He d. at Adrianople, 4^th May 1421 (bur. Yeshil Turbe, Bursa), having had issue, eight sons and ten daughters:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Muhammad. He d. 1402.
2) Prince (Shahzada) Ahmad. He d. 1402.
3) Prince (Shahzada) Kasim. b. at Amasya, 1405. Governor of Amasya 1406-1407. He d. there, 12^th January 1407.
4) Sultan Murad Khan II, Grand Sultan of Turkey (s/o Amina) - see below.
5) Prince (Shahzada) Mustafa Kucuk Shalabi. b. at Amasya, 1408. Became Aghabeyina (Heir Apparent) 4^th May 1421.He was k. at Iznik, October 1423.
6) Prince (Shahzada) Mahmud. b. 1413. Governor of Amasya 1415-1429. Became Aghabeyina (Heir Apparent) October 1423. He d. August 1429.
7) Prince (Shahzada) Yusuf. b. 1414. He d. August 1429.
8) Prince (Shahzada) Ahmad. b. 1416. He d. at Bursa, 1420.
9) Prince (Shahzada) Orkhan.
1) Princess Hafisa Khanum.
2) Princess Inju Khanum. m. Prince (Sultanzada) Nazir ud-din Ghiyas ud-din Muhammad II Bey, Amir of Karaman (b. 1379; d. 9^th February 1423), son of Amir Damad Ala ud-din Ali Bey, Amir of Karaman, by his wife, Princess Nafisa Malika Sultana Khanum, eldesy daughter of Sultan Murad Khan I Khudavandigar Ghazi. She had issue, three sons - see above.
3) Princess Seljuk Sultana. b. at Amasya, 1407 (d/o Shahzadi Kumru). m. (firstly) 1424, Amir Damad Taj ud-din Ibrahim II Bey, Amir of Candar (b. 1392; d. 30^th May 1443), elder son of Prince (Sultanzada) Abu'l Fath Iftikhar ud-din Mubariz ud-din Isfandiyar Shalabi Bey, Amir of Candar. m. (secondly) at Bursa, 1444, Damad Mahmud Bey, Governor of Sanjak. m. 1425, Sayyid Karaja Shalabi Pasha (d. 10^th November 1444). She d. at Bursa, 25^th October 1485, having had issue, two sons and four daughters.
4) Princess Sultana Khanum. b. 1408. m. at Adrianople, December 1423, Damad Kiwam ud-din Kasim Bey Candaroglu (d. 1464), eldest son of Damad Taj ud-din Ibrahim Pasha II, Amir of Candar. She d. 1444, having had issue, one son and one daughter - see above.
5) Princess Khadija Khanum. b. 1408. m. at Adrianople, January 1423, Damad Karaja Pasha (d. 10^th November 1444).
6) Princess Fatima Sultana. b. 1409. m. at Adrianople, January 1423, Damad Orush Pasha (d. 1426), Vizier 1421-1423, son of Timurtash Pasha. She had issue, two sons.
7) Princess Hafsa Sultana. b. 1410. m. at Adrianople, January 1423, Damad Mahmud Bey (d. January 1444), son of V.A. Ibrahim Pasha Shandarli. She d. at Mecca, 1445, having had issue, six sons and one daughter.
8) Princess Ilaldi Sultana. b. 1412. m. 1426, her nephew, Amir Damad Taj ud-din Sarim ud-din Ibrahim II Bey, Amir of Karaman (d. 16^th July 1464), eldest son of Prince (Sultanzada) Nazir ud-din Ghiyas ud-din Muhammad II Bey, Amir of Karaman, by his wife, Princess Inju Khanum, second daughter of Sultan Muhammad Khan I. She d. 1471 - see above.
9) Princess Shahzadi Khanum. m. 1427, Damad Sinan Pasha (d. 1442).
10) A daughter. b. 1413. m. 1426, her nephew, Damad 'Isa Bey (d. 1437), second son of Prince (Sultanzada) Nazir ud-din Ghiyas ud-din Muhammad II Bey, Amir of Karaman, by his wife, Princess Inju Khanum, second daughter of Sultan Muhammad Khan I - see above.
11) Princess Aisha Sultana. b. 1414. m. 1426, her nephew, Prince (Sultanzada) Damad Bengi Ala ud-din 'Ali II Bey, Amir of Karaman, third son of Prince (Sultanzada) Nazir ud-din Ghiyas ud-din Muhammad II Bey, Amir of Karaman, by his wife, Princess Inju Khanum, second daughter of Sultan Muhammad Khan I. She d. 1469, having had issue, three sons - see above.
12) A daughter. m. after 1425, Damad Yakub II Bey, Amir of Germiyan (d. February 1429), son of Amir Sulaiman Shah Bey Adil, Amir of Germiyan.

1421 - 1451 Sultan Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi, 6^th Sovereign of the House of Osman, 'Abu'l Hayrat, Sultan ul-Mujahidin, Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis. b. at Amasya, June 1404, educ. privately. Governor of Amasya 1417-1421, and of Manisa 1444-1445. Became Vali Ahad (Crown Prince) 5^th July 1413. Succeeded on the death of his father, 4^th May 1421. Deposed August 1444, restored January 1445, deposed again 12^th December 1445, restored again 5^th May 1446. m. (firstly) 1421, 'Alima Khanum, of Dulkadir. m. (secondly) a daughter of Damad Karaja Pasha. m. (thirdly), Yeni Khanum, daughter of Mahmud Shah Bey, of Amasya. m. (fourthly), Huma Khanum (d. at Bursa, September 1449), daughter of 'Abdu'llah and a relative of George Balsha, Prince of Zeta (Montenegro). m. (fifthly), at Adrianople, 1423, Taj un-nisa Khadija Halima Khanum, daughter of Amir Damad Taj ud-din Ibrahim II Bey, Amir of Candar. m. (sixthly), at Adrianople, 4^th September 1435, Princess Mara alias Maryam Khanum (b. 1425; d.s.p. 14^th September 1487), daughter of George Brankovitch, Despot of Serbia, by his wife, Princess Irene, daughter of Mathias Comnenus. m. (seventhly), Hundi Khanum (d. 14^th February 1486), wet nurse to Sultan Muhammad II. He d. from apoplexy, at Adrianople, 3^rd February 1451 (bur. near the Muradiya Mosque, Bursa), having had issue, six sons, and two daughters:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Ahmed Buyuk. b. at Amasya, 1419. He d. there, 1420.
2) Prince (Ulu Shahzada) Ala ud-din 'Ali. b. at Adrianople, 1425. Became Vali Ahad (Heir Apparent) 1425. Governor of Sarihan 1437-1443, of Amasya 1443. He was k. at Amasya, June 1443, having had issue:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Ghiyas ud-din. b. 1441. He d. 1445.
- b) Prince (Shahzada) Husain Taj ud-din. b. 1442. He d. 1443.
3) Prince (Shahzada) Husain. He d. at Adrianople, 1439.
4) Prince (Shahzada) Orkhan. He d. at Adrianople, 1441.
5) Sultan Muhammad Khan II Ghazi, Grand Sultan of Turkey (s/o Huma) - see below.
6) Prince (Shahzada) Hasan. He d. at Adrianople, 1441.
7) Prince (Shahzada) Ahmed Kucuk. b. November 1450 (s/o Taj un-nisa Halima). He d. 18^th February 1451.
8) Prince Isfandiyar (s/o Taj un-nisa Halima).
9) Sultan Ahmed Khan II, Grand Sultan of Turkey - see below.
1) Princess Khadija Sultana. b. 1425. m. 1440, Damad Kamal ud-din 'Abu'l Hasan Ismail Bey, Amir of Candar (b. June 1419; d. at Filiba, 1479), eldest son of Amir Damad Taj ud-din Ibrahim II Bey, Amir of Candar. She had issue, three sons.
2) Princess Hafsa Sultana. b. 1426. m. 1440, Prince (Sultanzada) Damad Kaya Bey Candaroglu (b. 1424; d. at Malkara, 1472), son of Damad Kivam ud-din Kasim Bey Candaroglu, by his wife, Princess Sultana Khanum, fourth daughter of Sultan Muhammad Khan I Ghazi.
3) Princess Fatima Sultana. b. 1430. m. 1444, Damad Muhammad Pasha Zaganos (b. 1415; d. 1462), Vizier 1443. She had issue, two sons.
4) Princess Erhondu Sultana. m. 1445, Damad Yakub Bey (d. 1483).
5) Princess Shahzadi Seljuk Sultana. b. 1430. m. (firstly) 1444, Damad Karaja Pasha Guveyi (d. 1444). m. (secondly) Damad Yusuf Sinan ud-din Pasha (d. 1486), son of 'Abdu'llah Bey. She d. 1480.

1451 - 1481 Sultan Muhammad Khan II Fatih Ghazi 'Abu'l Fath, 7^th Sovereign of the House of Osman, Kaysar-i-Rum (=Emperor of Rome), Khan of Khans, Grand Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, Emperor of the three Cities of Constantinople, Adrianople and Bursa, Lord of the two lands and the two seas. b. at the Adrianople Palace, 30^th March 1432, educ. at Magnesia. Became Vali Ahad (Heir Apparent) June 1443. Succeeded on the deposition of his father, August 1444, deposed January 1445, restored 12^th December 1445, deposed again 5^th May 1446. Succeeded on the death of his father, 3^rd February 1451. Girded with the sword at the Great Mosque at Eyub, 18^th February 1451. Conquered Constantinople 29^th May 1453 and assumed the title of Padshah (Emperor). Added mainland Greece, the Morea, Trebizond, Albania, Caffa, the Tartar lands and the plain of Kyptsak, Circasia, Kabarda, and Moldavia to his Empire. m. (firstly) at Manisa, 1446, Amina Gul-Bahar Khanum (b. 1434; d. 1492), Valide Sultana from 3^rd May 1481, daughter of 'Abdu'llah Arnavud. m. (secondly) at Manisa, 1451, Gul-Shah Khanum (b. 1433: d. 1487), daughter of Ibrahim Bey, of Karaman. m. (thirdly) at Adrianople, 15^th December 1449, Sitti Mukarima Khanum (b. 1453: d. at Adrianople, September 1486), daughter of Sulaiman Bey, Amir of Dulkadir. m. (fourthly) 1451 (div. 1453), Khadija Khanum (b. 1436; m. secondly, 'Adni Muhammad Pasha, and d. at Bursa, 1480), daughter of Muhammad Pasha Zaganos. m. (fifthly) at Adrianople, 1454, a daughter of Dorino I Gatteluzio, Aghabey of Enez. m. (sixthly) 1458, Shishak Khanum (b. 1443: d. at Cairo, May 1498), daughter of an Anatolian Bey of Turkoman origin, possibly Kardeshi 'Ali Bey. m. (seventhly) December 1458, Princess Helen Khanum (b. April 1442; d. 1470), daughter of Demetrios Paleologus, Despot of the Morea. m. (eighthly) 1461, Princess Anna Khanum, daughter of Emperor David Comnenus, Emperor of Trabizond, by his wife, Empress Irene née Cantacuzenu. m. (ninthly) November 1463, Princess Alexia Khanum, daughter of Emperor David Comnenus, Emperor of Trabizond. m. (tenthly) 1471, a daughter of Muhammad bin Ibrahim Bey, of Karaman. He d. at his headquarters at Huncarcayiri near Maltepe, Constantinople (poisoned by a Venetian agent), 3^rd May 1481 (bur. the Mosque of the Conquerer, Istanbul), having had issue, four sons and one daughter:

1) Prince (Ulu Shahzada) Bayezid Aghabey, who succeeded as Sultan Bayezid Khan II, Grand Sultan of Turkey (s/o Gul-Bahar) - see below.
2) Prince (Shahzada) Sultan Mustafa Khan. b. at Adrianople, 1451. Governor of Sarihan 1457-1472, and of Karaman 1466-1474. He d. at Bor, 25^th December 1474, having had issue, two daughters:
- a) Princess Hani Sultana.
- b) Princess Farahshad Sultana. b. 1467. m. 1480, her first cousin, Prince (Ulu Shahzada) Sultan 'Abdu'llah Khan (b. at Amasya, 1465; d. at Konya, 6^th November 1483), eldest son of Sultan Bayezid Khan II, Grand Sultan of Turkey. She had issue, three sons - see below.
3) Prince (Shahzada) Sultan Ghiyas ud-din Jam Khan. b. at the Adrianople Palace, 23^rd December 1459, educ. privately. Governor of Isfandiyar (Kastamonu) 1469-1474, and of Karaman 1474-1481. Became 2^nd Vali Ahad (Heir Apparent) 25^th December 1474. Proclaimed Sultan of Anatolia after the death of his father, 28^th May 1481. Defeated by his brother Bayezid at the battle of Yenishir, 20^th June 1481. Received Mamluk protection, then fled to Rhodes and later Europe. He d. at Naples, 25^th February 1495, having had issue, three sons and two daughters:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) 'Abdu'llah. b. at Kastamonu, 1473. He d. at Bursa, 1481, leaving issue.
- b) Prince (Shahzada) Oguz Khan. b. at Kastamonu, 1474. He d. at Constantinople, 17^th February 1483.
- c) Prince (Shahzada) Murad. b. at Konya, 1475. He d. on Rhodes, 27^th December 1522, having had issue, one son and two daughters, including
  - i) Prince (Shahzada) Jam.
- a) Princess Aisha Sultana.
- b) Princess Gavkhar-Malika Sultana. b. at Kastamonu, 1473. m. (firstly) at Cairo, 1495, Damad Sultan Nasir ud-din Muhammad, Mamluk Sultan 1496-1498 (d. at Cairo, 1498), son of Kayit Bey. m. (secondly) at Constantinople, 20^th May 1504, Damad Muhammad Bey (d. 1552), Governor of Yanya, son of Damad Sinan Pasha, Governor-General of Anatolia. She d. at Constantinople, 1505, having had issue an only daughter, by her second husband.
4) Prince (Shahzada) Korkud.
1) Princess Gavkharkhan Sultana (d/o Gul-Bahar). m. 1474, Shahzada Damad Muhammad Mirza Pasha Ugurlu (d. 1477), son of Sultan Uzun Hasan Akkoyunlu, Shahanshah of Persia. She had issue, four sons.

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