Turkey2

TURKEY

The Imperial House of Osman

GENEALOGY

Sulaiman Shah. b. ca. 1178, of the Kayi clan of the Oghuz tribe, by his wife, Haima Ana. He d. 1236, having had issue, three sons:

1) Amir Ertugrul Khan Ghazi, Amir of Sogut - see below.
2) Dundar. b. 1210. He d. 1298, having had issue, a son:
- a) Dundar.
3) Gundogdu.
4) Sungur Tekin.

1230 - 1281 Amir Ghazi Ertugrul Bey, Amir of Sogut. b. at Ahlat, 1191, son of Sulaiman Shah of the Kayi clan of the Oghuz tribe, by his wife, Haima Ana. Elected as leader of the Kayi clan, 1230. m. several wives, including, Khaima Khanum. He d. at Sogut, 1281, having had issue, several sons, including:

1) Ghazi Gunduz Alp. Governor of Eskishihir 1301-1306. He d. 1306, having had issue:
- a) Aktimur (Akbash Bey), who d. at Bursa, ca. 1306 (bur. Sogut), having had issue, one son and one daughter:
  - i) Gunduz Alp. b. posthumously, 1306.
  - i) Effendi Khanum.
- b) Aydogdu Alp. He d. 27^th July 1302.
2) Amir Osman Khan Ghazi, 1^st Sovereign of the House of Osman - see below.
3) Ghazi Saribati Savji Bey. He d. 1288, having had issue:
- a) Beykhoja. He d. 1287.
- b) Sulaiman Bey. He had issue, a daughter:
  - i) Khadija Khanum. m. and had issue, two sons and two daughters.

1281 - 1320 Amir Osman Fakhr ud-din Khan Ghazi, 1^st Sovereign of the House of Osman, Khan of Khans. b. at Sogut, 1258, son of Amir Ertugrul Khan Ghazi, Amir of Sogut, by his wife, Khaima Khanum. Elected by the Beys and Ghazi's of the tribe as chief in succession to his father, and invested as Prince (Amir) by Sultan Ala ud-din, Sultan of Iconium in 1288. Became an independent sovereign on the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, 1299. Greatly extended his territories, conquering most of Asia Minor, to the shores opposite Constantinople. Inheriting a principality of four thousand square kilometres in extent, he ended his days having increased it to sixteen thousand. Established his capital at Bursa. Abdicated in favour of his son, 1320. m. (firstly) 1280, Kamariya Sultana Mal Khanum (d. November 1323), daughter of Omar 'Abdu'l Aziz Bey, Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia. m. (secondly) 1289, Rabia Bala Khanum (d. January 1324), daughter of Shaikh Adabili. He d. from apoplexy at Sogut, February 1324 (bur. Bursa), having had issue, seven sons and an only daughter:

1) Prince Ala ud-din Ali Bey. b. at Sogut, 1290 (s/o Rabia Bala). Governor of Bilajik. m. … (d. 1509), daughter of Balad. He d. at Biga, 1333, having had issue:
- a) Kilich Bey, who had issue:
  - i) Khizir Bey, who had issue:
    - (1) Muhammad Bey. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
      - (a) Ibrahim Bey. He had issue, one son and one daughter:
        
        (i) Shahi Shalabi. He had issue, a daughter:
        
        1. Taji Khanum. She d. 1530.
        
        (i) Aisha Khanum.
      - (a) Pasha Khanum.
2) Prince Choban Bey.
3) Prince Hamid Bey.
4) Prince Malik Bey. He had issue, one son:
- a) Malika Khanum.
5) Sultan Orkhan Khan Ghazi, Grand Sultan of Turkey (s/o Mal Khanum) - see below.
6) Prince Pazarli Bey. He had issue, one son and one daughter, including:
- a) Ilyas Bey. He d. 1519.
7) Prince Savji Bey. He had issue, a son:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Damad Sulaiman Bey. m. his cousin, Princess Khadija Khanum, daughter of Sultan Orkhan Khan Ghazi.
8) Prince ... Bey. He had issue, a son:
- a) ... Bey. He had issue, a son:
  - i) ... Bey.
9) Another son, who had issue, three sons:
- a) Ahmad.
- b) Bayad.
- c) Halil.
1) Princess Fatima Khanum. m. and had issue, a son.

1320 - 1362 Sultan Orkhan Ihtiyar ud-din Saif ud-din Shuja ud-din Khan Ghazi, 2^nd Sovereign of the House of Osman, Sultan, son of Sultan Ghazis, Ghazi, son of Ghazis, Shuja ud-Daula wad-din, Khan of Khans, Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia. b. at Sogut, 1281, educ. privately. Became Vali Ahad 1281. Succeeded on the abdication of his father, 1320. Governor of Sultanonu before his accession. Conquered Anatolia, Thrace and Macedonia (Rumelia). The first of his line to assume the title of Sultan. m. (firstly) 1299, Hulufira Nilufer Khanum (b. 1283), Valide Sultana, daughter of the Bey of Yarhisar. m. (secondly) 1316, Princess Asporsha Khanum (b. 1300; d. 1362), daughter of Emperor Andronicus, by his wife, Empress Anna. m. (thirdly) 1345, Princess Theodora Khanum, daughter of Stephen Urosh IV (Dushan), King of Serbia, by his wife, Helena Shishman. m. (fourthly) Bayalun Khanum [Suylun]. m. (fifthly) May 1346, Princess Theodora Maria (b. 1332), daughter of Emperor John VI Cantacuzene, Emperor of Byzantium, by his wife, Princess Irene of Bulgaria. m. (sixthly) Aftandisa Khanum, daughter of Muhammad Alp. He d. at Bursa, March 1362 (bur. there), having had issue, five sons and one daughter:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Ibrahim. b. 1316 (s/o Asporsha). Governor of Askishihir. He was k. 1362.
2) Prince (Vali Ahad-Shahzada) Ghazi Sulaiman Pasha. b. at Karajahisar, 1316. Became Vali Ahad (Crown Prince) February 1324. Governor of Bolu, Izmir 1330, Balikizir 1336, Bursa and of Gallipoli 1356-1357. m. ... Khanum, a daughter of John Vatatzes. He d.v.p. at Bolayur, September 1357, having had issue:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Malik-i-Nasir Bey. Governor of Ankara 1365. He was k. 1365.
- b) Prince (Shahzada) Ismail Bey. He d. 1360.
- c) Prince (Shahzada) Ishaq Bey. He d. 1360.
- a) Princess Effendizadi Khanum. m. 1372, Damad Koturum Amir Jalal ud-din Bayezid Vali Bey, Amir of Candar (d. 1385), son of Adil Bey, Amir of Candar. She d. at Akshahir, July 1397.
- b) Princess Sultana Khanum. m. 1385, Amir Damad Sulaiman Shah Pasha II, Amir of Candar (d. 1392), son of Damad Koturum Amir Jalal ud-din Bayezid Vali Bey, Amir of Candar. She d. at Sinop, June 1395, having had issue, one son.
3) Prince (Shahzada) Sultan Bey. b. 1324. He d. 1362.
4) Sultan Murad Khan I, Grand Sultan of Turkey (s/o Nilufer) - see below.
5) Prince (Shahzada) Khalil Bey. b. 1347 (s/o Theodora). m. at Iznik, 1359, Princess Irene (b. 1348), daughter of Emperor John V Paleologus, Emperor of Byzantium, by his wife, Empress Helena, née Cantacuzenu. He d. 1362, having had issue:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Gunduz Bey. b. 1361.
- b) Prince (Shahzada) Omar Bey. b. 1362.
6) Prince (Shahzada) Kasim Shalabi (s/o Nilufer ). He d. 1346.
7) Prince (Shahzada) ... Bey.
1) Princess Khadija Khanum. m. her first cousin, Prince (Shahzada) Damad Sulaiman Bey, son of Prince Savji Bey - see above.
2) Princess Fatima Khanum (d/o Asporsha). m. and had issue, one son.

1360 - 1389 Birinci Sultan Murad Khan I Khudavandigar Ghazi, Hunkar, Shahid, Shihab ud-din, Ghiyas ud Dunya va ud-din, 'Abu'l Fath, Malik ul-Adil, Sultan ul-Adil, Ghiyas ul-Musulman, Lays ul-Islam, Sultan ul-Guzat wal Mujad ud-din, 3^rd Sovereign of the House of Osman, Khan of Khans, Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis. b. at Sogut, March 1326, educ. Islamic Sch. of Theology, Bursa. Governor of Izmir 1329-1330, Sultanonu 1330, Bursa and of Gallipoli 1359-1360. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1360. Conquered Adrianople and Philippolis, forcing Emperor John V Palaeologus to become his tributary. Transferred his capital to Adrianople, renaming it Adrianople, 1365. Defeated the Bulgars and the Serbs under Lazar at the decisive battle of Kossovo, 28^th August 1389. m. (firstly) 1359, Gulshuchak Khanum. m. (secondly) Pasha Malika Khanum, daughter of Murad Bey. m. (thirdly) March 1366, a daughter of Sayyid Sultan Ahi. m. (fourthly) 1370, Princess Marya Tamara Khanum, daughter of Ivan Alezander II Shishman, King of Bulgaria, by his wife, Braide, daughter of Ivanko, King of Bassarabia. m. (fifthly) 1372, a daughter of Constantine, Lord of Kostendil in Bulgaria. m. (sixthly) 1383, a daughter of Amir Damad Sulaiman Shah Pasha II, Amir of Candar. m. (seventhly) at Yenishahir, 1386, a daughter of Emperor Manuel Paleologus. He d. at Kosovo, 20^th June 1389 (bur. Bursa), having had issue, five sons and three daughters:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Yakub Shalabi. b. 1362. Governor of Balikizir. m. (firstly) 1372, a daughter of Constantine, Lord of Kostendil in Bulgaria. m. (secondly) Yenishahir, 1386, a daughter of Emperor Manuel Paleologus. He d. at Kosovo, 20^th June 1389.
2) Sultan Bayezid Khan Yilderim (s/o Gulshuchek) - see below.
3) Prince (Shahzada) Savji Bey. b. 1364. Governor of Bursa 1382-1385. He was k. November 1385, having had issue:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Murad Bey. He d. 1386.
- b) Prince (Shahzada) Orkhan Bey.
- c) Prince (Shahzada) Davud Bey.
4) Prince (Shahzada) Ibrahim Bey. b. 1385. He d. 1385.
5) Prince (Shahzada) Yahshi Bey (s/o Gulshuchak). He d. 1389.
1) Princess Nafisa Malika Sultana Khanum. b. 1363. m. 31^st December 1378, Amir Damad Ala ud-din Ali Bey, Amir of Karaman (k. October 1397), son of Amir Ala ud-din Shuja ud-din Halil Mirza Bey, Amir of Karaman. She d. 1400, having had issue, three sons.
2) A daughter. m. 1389, Damad Hizir Shah Bey, Amir of Sarihan, son of Amir Muzaffar ud-din Ishaq Shalabi, Amir of Sarihan.
3) Princess Ozar Khanum. m. after 1385, ...
4) Princess Sultana Khanum. m. after 1385, Damad Turgut Bey Karamanoglu, by whom she had issue, a son.

1389 - 1403 Sultan Bayezid Khan I Ghazi Yildirim, 4^th Sovereign of the House of Osman, Jalal ud-din Saif ud-din Ghias ud-Dunya ud-din, Sultan-i-Iklim-i-Rum (Emperor of Rome), Khan of Khans, Sultan of Anatolia and Rumelia, and of the Cities of Adrianople and Philippolis. b. at Bursa, 1360, educ. privately. Became Vali Ahad (Crown Prince) March 1362. Governor of Kutahya 1381-1389. Succeeded on the death of his father, 20^th June 1389. Conquered Valachia in 1396, Karaman and Sivas, as well as Bosnia. Defeated and captured at the battle of Angora by the Mongols under Tamerlane, 28^th July 1402. m. (firstly) 1372, Angelina Khanum (m. secondly, Don Diego Gonzalez de Contreras), a lady of Greek parentage. m. (secondly) 1372, a daughter of Constantine. m. (thirdly), 1378, Daulat Shah Khanum (b. at Kutahya, 1365; d. at Bursa, 1414), daughter of Amir Sulaiman Shah II Bey Adil, Bey of Germiyan, by his wife, Mutahhari Abida Khanum, daughter of Sultan Valad b. Maulana Jalil ud-din of Rumelia. m. (fourthly), Maria (m. secondly, Don Payo Gomez de Soto Mayor), daughter of Count John of Hungary. m. (fifthly), at Yenishkhir, 1386, a daughter of Emperor Manuel Paleologus, Emperor of Byzantium. m. (sixthly), 1389, a daughter of John V Paleologus, Emperor of Byzantium, by his wife, Helena Cantacuzenu. m. (seventhly), 1390, Hafisa Khanum, daughter of Amir Fakhr ud-din 'Isa Bey, Amir of Aydin. m. (eighthly), Karamanoglu ... Khanum. m. (ninthly), Sultan Khanum, daughter of Amir Sulaiman Shah Suli Bey, Amir of Dulkadir. m. (tenthly), at Krushevatch Jami, 1390, Princess Despina Maria Olivera Khanum (b. 1372), daughter of Lazar I Grebelyanovich, King of Serbia, by his wife, Queen Militza, née Bulco. m. (twelfth), Daulat Khanum (d. at Bursa, January 1414). He d. (comitted suicide) at Akshahir, 9^th March 1403 (bur. Bursa), having had issue, six sons and one daughter:

1) Prince (Shahzada) Ertugrul Shalabi. b. 1376. Vali Ahad from 1389. Governor of Sarihan 1390-1396. He d. 1396, having had issue, one son:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) ... Bey Zeches.
2) Amir 'Isa Shalabi Khan, Amir of Bursa. b. 1378 (s/o Daulat Shah). Governor of Anatolia 1390, of Balikizir 1402-1403. Appointed as ruler of Bursa by Tamerlane, 1403. Deposed 1404. m. (firstly) 1402, ... Khanum, daughter of Ioannis Tuntares. m. (secondly) Bazirji Khanum. He d. at Kutahya, 1405.
3) Sultan Mustafa Shalabi Khan Duzme. b. 1380 (s/o Daulat Shah). Sultan of Rumelia January 1419-1420 and January 1421-May 1422. m. 1400, a daughter of Ahmad Jalayir Ilhan. He d. at Venice, May 1422, having had issue, a son:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) ... Bey.
4) Prince (Shahzada) Buyuk Musa Khan (s/o Daulat Shah).
5) Prince (Shahzada) Ibrahim Shalabi.
6) Prince (Shahzada) Kasim Shalabi. b. 1397. Sent as a hostage to Constantinople together with his sister, Fatima. He d. 1417, having had issue:
- a) Prince (Shahzada) Orkhan Shalabi. b. 1412. He d. 29^th May 1453, having had issue, four sons:
  - i) Prince (Shahzada) 'Ali Shah.
  - ii) Prince (Shahzada) Jahan Shah.
  - iii) Prince (Shahzada) Vali Khan.
  - iv) Prince (Shahzada) Buga Khan.
7) Prince (Shahzada) Yusuf Shalabi.
8) Prince (Shahzada) Hasan Shalabi.
9) Sultan Musa Shalabi Khan, Sultan of Rumelia - see below.
10) Sultan Sulaiman Shalabi Khan, Sultan of Rumelia - see below.
10) Prince (Shahzada) Omar.
11) Prince (Shahzada) Muhammad Shalabi.
1) Princess Irhondu Khanum. m. after 1405, Damad Yakub Bey, son of Pars Bey, and had issue, two sons.
2) Princess ... Khanum. b. 1391 (d/o Despina). m. 1403, Damad 'Abu Bakar Mirza (d. 1408), son of Jalal ud-din Miran Shah bin Timur of Iran. She d. at Samarkand.
3) Princess Pasha Malika Khanum. b. 1392 (d/o Despina). m. 1403, Amir Damad Jalal ud-din Islam, son of Shams ud-din Muhammad, a General in Timur's service.
4) Princess Sultana Fatima Khanum. b. 1393. Sent as a hostage to Constantinople together with her brother, Kasim. m. at Bursa, 1420, Damad ... Sanjak Bey.
5) Princess Oruz Khanum (d/o Despina). m. after 1405, … and had issue, one son and one daughter.
6) Princess Hundi Khanum. m. 1402, Damad Seyyid Shams ud-din Muhammad Bokhari, Amir Sultan (b. at Bokhara, 1369; d. at Bursa, 1429), son of 'Ali Hasan ul-Bokhara. She had issue, one son and several daughters.
7) Princess Fatima Khanum. m. 1420, …

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