Bishop Polk's Letter to Bishop Stephen Elliott of Georgia: (excerpts)
"It is not to be supposed in Northern Churchmen and everybody else gives way, that these states can continue united. If they separate, can the dioceses maintain their union? The thing is impossible. Impossible, because they of the North will not desire it, because, to say nothing else, our laity, of the South would not tolerate it. " "But besides we are afraid of the Northern domination in our schools and pulpits... We are afraid of this influence of Northern seminaries [and] colleges on the minds of Southern youth... And in short we see no way in which relief is to be had, but by rising right up and meeting this emergency. We must shake off our lethargy, awake to the actual posture of affairs, and ourselves set about providing for our own wants." "We must either
receive or make impressions. And the time has fully come when we
should enter upon the work of making. Aggression is of the very
essence of our commission. Educational establishments, in all departments,
are the universally recognized arsenals from whence available armour is
to be drawn for that sort of campaigning. And a sorry plight shall
we find ourselves in, presently, cut off from those whence we have been
accustomed to draw, with no alternative resources of our own. No,
my dear Elliott, I see nothing left us, but to unite at once, for the
common defense."
"But they would
still better propose, they should, while being protected from the taint
of Northern fanaticism have access to the highest educational advantages.
How is this to be affected? If it is to be done, it is to be done
by themselves and their fellow citizens of the South. It is their
work for the benefit of themselves and their section."
-New Orleans, Louisiana, August 20, 1856, Archives of THE
UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH
"...Many southerners openly criticized their hosts. South Carolinian William Martin found New Englanders 'industrious & parsimonious in the extreme... [and] almost invariably homely.'... 'Yankees sometimes cheat you if they can, and they will try to get as much out of you as they can' (Virginian Edmund Ruffin, Jr.)... By and large southerners prided themselves on their superior wealth, attractiveness, and gentility... Whether they praised or condemned their northern counterparts, southern students clearly acknowledged regional distinctiveness...'Pleasure becomes in great measure their study.... Accustomed to have every thing done from them they cannot or will not do anything for themsleves...' Southern gentry encouraged this growing regionalism among boys, for they feared that young men might form allegiances with northerners or adopt their values... It should come as no surprise that these boys, schooled in self-reliance backed up by violence, believing themselves the guardians of family as well as regional wealth and power, and nearly obsessed with self-mastery and social reputation would, given the events that unfolded in the antebellum era, become the architects of southern nationalism and instigators of civil war. -Lorri Glover, " 'Let Us Manufacture Men': Educating Elite Boys in the Early National South," SOUTHERN MANHOOD, Perspectives on Masculinity in the Old South, Edited by Craig Thompson and Lorri Glover, 2004
|