BALI, Indonesia - Indonesian investigators
searching for links between the Bali bomb blasts and the al
Qaeda network were interrogating two Indonesians Tuesday, and
had found traces of plastic explosives.
As anguished relatives sought to identify loved ones killed
in Saturday night's explosions there were signs Islamic
extremists in Indonesia were on the defensive, even though
Jakarta has not yet cracked down on them.
The Laskar Jihad, the most prominent face of militant Islam
in Indonesia, said it had disbanded and would withdraw its
militia forces from the Moluccas islands where they have fought
in a vicious conflict with indigenous Christians.
No group has claimed responsibility for the Bali blasts,
but national police chief Da'i Bachtiar told reporters: "We are
interrogating two people intensively," adding both were
Indonesians. "One said he was present when the incident
occurred."
He said the other person was related to someone whose
identification card had been found at the blast site but who
had not been located. He gave no further details.
Elsewhere in the region, Thailand beefed up security at its
beach resorts amid fears bombers who killed 181 people - most
of them foreigners on Kuta Beach - could strike again.
And the Philippines called for a regional coalition against
the radical Islamic group Jemaah Islamiah, which has been
linked to al Qaeda, and which Asian neighbors fear is using
Indonesia as a base of operations.
Australia said it would press for Jemaah Islamiah to be put
on the U.N. list of terrorist organizations.
FLOWERS FROM AUSTRALIA
Indonesia Monday for the first time linked Osama bin
Laden's al Qaeda network to the Bali explosions, and U.S.
President George Bush said he also saw in them the handiwork of
the group held responsible for the September 11 attacks on New
York and Washington.
In Bali, an ashen-faced Australian Foreign Minister
Alexander Downer and Justice Minister Chris Ellison walked past
the mangled wreckage of the Sari Club, which took the brunt of
the explosion along a strip of bars and discotheques.
Downer carried a large bouquet of flowers and Ellison a
traditional Balinese wreath.
Australians account for the largest single group of
victims, with 22 confirmed dead and 160 missing. Up to 30
Britains are feared killed.
Tuesday Australia sent five refrigeration units to the
resort island to preserve the decomposing bodies now lying in
hospital morgues.
Bachtiar also said investigators in Bali had questioned a
witness at Paddy's bar, situated across the road from the Sari,
who saw a man placing a white plastic bag at the scene.
"When he walked up to the man, he ran away and afterwards
the place exploded," Bachtiar said.
Police and witnesses have described a small blast at
Paddy's followed by a much larger explosion, possibly a car
bomb, outside Sari's. Bachtiar said the larger blast appeared
to have been caused by C-4 plastic explosives, suggesting a
relatively sophisticated device.
A U.S. intelligence official told Reuters the bombings
pointed to a sophisticated terrorist group because of the large
amount of high explosives used and the coordinated attacks.
Conflicting information emerged about a group of 10
Pakistanis.
Some police reports said the group, apparently licensed to
conduct religious activities on Bali, had been held for
questioning after the blasts. Others said they had been quizzed
before the explosions and were now being more closely
monitored. It was not even clear whether the 10 were still on
Bali.
None of the reports indicated any evidence the group was
connected to the atrocity.
LASKAR JIHAD DISBANDS
Agents from the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation and
Australian federal police are helping search for clues.
Officers from Britain's Scotland Yard are expected to join them
along with others from Japan and Germany.
U.S. President George Bush said the blasts appeared to be
part of a new global pattern of attacks that he vowed to stop.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair vowed to fight terror on
two fronts, dismissing suggestions the murderous blasts in Bali
meant al Qaeda extremists had replaced Iraq's Saddam Hussein as
public enemy number one.
"I reject that entirely," he said.
As the United States began the evacuation of some embassy
staff from Indonesia, Jakarta sought to deflect criticism from
the United States and Asian neighbors about its slow response
to the threat of terrorism by showing new resolve.
Diplomats were watching for any moves against Jemaah
Islamiah. Southeast Asian nations have rounded up scores of its
members and warned others have gone to ground in Indonesia.
A key leader of Jemaah Islamiah has been identified as
militant Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir, who runs a religious
school on Java island to the west of Bali. Bashir denies any
terrorist links or knowledge of Jemaah Islamiah and has blamed
what he called the "brutal act" on the United States.
The leader of Indonesia's high profile militant group
Laskar Jihad said his organization had disbanded.
Jafar Umar Thalib denied the move was linked to the Bali
bombings. He said the group made the decision to close and
bring home its fighters from the Moluccas islands on October 7,
days before the Bali explosions.
Nevertheless, Laskar Jihad is struggling. Thalib is
currently on trial for inciting violence, and there are reports
his group, which analysts say is sponsored by segments of the
armed forces, is now running short of cash.
Laskar Jihad sent thousands of fighters to the Moluccas in
mid-2000 to help Muslims fight Christians during bouts of
communal violence. Critics have said its continued existence
was another sign of the authorities' lax stance toward
terrorism.
In Bali, distraught relatives waited in a morgue to
identify loved ones. Indonesian and Australian officials said
relatives will find it difficult to identify the badly charred
bodies.
"There may still be more bodies which, and I'm sorry to put
it as crudely as this, but who were very close to where the
bomb went off and the bodies have disintegrated," Downer told
reporters.
A large number of Indonesians were among the dead, many of
whom have not been identified. Among the dead and more than 300
wounded were Americans, Swedes, Swiss and Dutch.
"This will be a long and hard process. We are in for a long
and hard time," said Australian embassy spokesman Kirk
Coningham.
An Indonesian official said dental records and DNA
techniques would be required to identified most bodies.