WASHINGTON - President Bush on Thursday capped a
sweeping overhaul of his economic team by appointing Stephen
Friedman as his chief economic adviser, rejecting protests by
conservatives who questioned the Wall Street veteran's
tax-cutting zeal.
Friedman, 64, will replace embattled National Economic
Council chief Lawrence Lindsey, who was forced out on Friday
along with gaffe-prone Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill.
Wasting no time reaching out to his conservative critics,
Friedman told a White House ceremony attended by Lindsey that
he "strongly" shares Bush's "conviction that now is the time
for a robust growth and jobs policy."
Friedman, who spent three decades at the venerable
investment firm Goldman, Sachs, and co-chaired the company
during the early 1990s with former U.S. Treasury Secretary
Robert Rubin, cited rising joblessness and disappointing
business investment.
"He understands the free-enterprise system, he knows how
the economy works and he shares my objectives for stronger
economic growth, high standards of corporate integrity, more
small businesses across our nation and greater trade across the
world," Bush said of Friedman, his third top-level economic
appointment of the week.
Bush is counting on the biggest leadership shake-up of his
presidency and a new round of tax cuts he will propose in the
coming weeks to help reinvigorate the economy -- and the stock
market -- before his 2004 re-election campaign.
Earlier this week Bush named John Snow, chairman of
railroad giant CSX Corp., to replace O'Neill, and investment
banker William Donaldson as the new chairman of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, replacing Harvey Pitt.
Republican sources said other senior Bush advisers could
leave the administration in the coming weeks, including Glenn
Hubbard, the highly regarded head of the White House Council of
Economic Advisers.
Unlike Snow and Donaldson, Friedman's appointment does not
require Senate approval.
FRIEDMAN FACED DELAY, PROTEST
Friedman's appointment as the White House's point-man on
the economy had been held up for several days by an exhaustive
review of his finances and questions about his health.
Conservative Republicans used the delay to protest
Friedman's association with centrist groups such as the Concord
Coalition, which was founded to promote deficit-reduction
policies.
Republicans who favor "supply-side" policies, such as low
taxes and deregulation, warned that Friedman would be more
interested in balancing the budget than supporting Bush's
tax-cutting stimulus package.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer dismissed criticism of
Friedman as "nonsense" and rallied behind the appointment,
reassuring conservatives that he would, unlike O'Neill,
enthusiastically sell Bush's tax-cutting agenda to Congress and
the American public.
The White House is crafting a stimulus package that is
expected to total as much as $300 billion and include tax
breaks for companies and individuals.
"We must increase the momentum of the recovery," Friedman
said, echoing comments by Bush. "We must address pressure on
family budgets and savings, the need to create more jobs, slow
growth in our overseas export markets and disappointing
business investment."
The White House hopes passage of the stimulus package will
bolster the economy and, in turn, Bush's chance of re-election.
A stagnant economy could be his biggest political liability.
Bush praised Friedman's "steady and sound judgment."
Moderate Republicans called him a "rock solid nominee."
"He's not at the president's side to create or set economic
policy, but to mold it, package it, and deliver it
successfully," said Sarah Chamberlain Resnick, executive
director of the Republican Main Street Partnership, the largest
group of moderate Republican lawmakers.
Incoming Senate Finance Committee Chairman Charles
Grassley, an Iowa Republican, welcomed Friedman's "stated
commitment to carrying out the president's agenda on economic
growth and job creation" and promised his close cooperation.
But Rep. Edward Markey, a Massachusetts Democrat, said
Friedman may have a hard time squaring "his common-sense
concerns for prudent fiscal policy with his party's commitment
to new tax benefits for the well-to-do."
SHAKE-UP MAY CONTINUE
Republican sources say the leadership shake-up, which
started with O'Neill and Lindsey, may be far from other.
Hubbard, on leave from Columbia University, has talked to
colleagues about a possible return to teaching. But when asked
on Monday if he would be staying in his current job given
changes in the team, he replied: "I am happy where I am."
Sources said Kenneth Dam, deputy treasury secretary who
worked closely with O'Neill in both the corporate and political
worlds, also was likely to leave soon.
Friedman is currently a senior principal at Marsh &
McLennan Capital Inc. and a limited partner of Goldman. He was
a major contributor to the Republican coffers during the 2000
presidential campaign. ,