LONDON/PARIS - European planemaker Airbus beat
its U.S. rival Boeing Co. to a hotly contested deal valued at
more than $3 billion on Monday when EasyJet Plc, Europe's
largest no-frills airline, said it would buy 120 Airbus jets.
EasyJet, which currently operates an all-Boeing 737 fleet,
had negotiated with both manufacturers for months and said the
deal had been Chicago-based Boeing's to lose.
"Boeing were complacent," the airline's ebullient founder
and major shareholder Stelios Haji-Ioannou told Reuters.
The intended order, for 120 narrow-body A319 aircraft with
options on another 120, loosens the U.S. manufacturer's grip on
the booming European low-cost airline market.
Excluding the options, the sale is worth some $6.2 billion
at list prices but the European planemaker was said by analysts
and industry sources to have offered a 40-45 percent discount,
which translates to about $3.6 billion.
Taking a jab at its archrival, Boeing said it had fought
aggressively for the order but could not afford to offer what
EasyJet wanted.
"This was an absolute must-win for Airbus," Boeing's top
commercial jet salesman Toby Bright told Reuters by telephone.
"From what we can tell, the difference was upwards of $500
million. We've said in the past that we are not going to do bad
business."
As part of the deal Airbus will cover the extra costs
related to easyJet operating a mixed fleet, such as spare
parts, maintenance and separate crew training.
Toulouse, France-based Airbus' CEO Noel Forgeard told
analysts in a conference call that Airbus had also agreed to
buy back up to 10 of easyJet's 737s as part of the deal.
But he denied Airbus was selling its planes at a loss,
saying the deal was "in line" with his company's goal to boost
its operating margin to 10 percent by 2004.
"It has no dilutive effect," Forgeard said.
AIRBUS BREAKTHROUGH
Airbus has long tried to break into the European no-frills
market, having already cracked the U.S. low-fare market with
the sale of its A320 aircraft to newcomer JetBlue Airways Corp
(JBLU.O) and nine-year-old Frontier Airlines (FRNT.O).
But no-frills carriers, which have grown rapidly as
economic weakness and the aftermath of September 11 clipped the
wings of major full-service airlines, usually operate a single
type or family of aircraft to reduce maintenance and pilot
training costs.
Until now easyJet and its newly acquired rival Go-Fly have
only used Boeing 737s, with a fleet of 64 aircraft, as does its
biggest European rival Ryanair (RYA.L) and most other budget
airlines.
But easyJet said it had decided the benefits of the
discounted deal with Airbus outweighed the challenges of having
to integrate the new planes into the fleet.
Industry insiders still worried that the costs of mixing
the new planes with easyJet's uniform fleet of Boeing 737s
could hurt the airline's performance and easyJet stock fell.
By 1 p.m. EDT easyJet shares were trading down almost 4.86
percent at 264 pence.
Shares in Airbus majority owner EADS ended 4.43 percent
lower at 9.7 euros on concerns that Airbus had cut prices too
much, even to win the year's biggest order. Shares of BAE
Systems, which owns 20 percent of Airbus, rose 1 percent to 200
pence, while Boeing fell 2.9 percent to close at $31.06.
"EADS is under pressure because people see that this deal
required a fair amount of giveback to the customer," said Chris
Mecray, an aerospace and defense analyst at Deutsche Bank
Securities. "The economic terms pose a risk to Airbus down the
road, the same way losing the deal hurts Boeing."
AIRBUS 'KEENER' THAN BOEING
"The bottom line is that Airbus was more keen than Boeing,"
Haji-Ioannou said, adding that the firms worked over the
weekend and put the final touches to the announcement at dawn
on Monday.
EasyJet Chief Executive Ray Webster said the fast-growing
airline, serving dozens of Europe's holiday spots with garish
orange planes from its hub at Luton, near London, was paying 30
percent less than it did when it bought 737s four years ago.
"This is a stunning deal. I don't think this type of deal
has been done before," Webster told Reuters.
The news is a shot in the arm for European planemaking. The
industry has been slashing jobs and scaling back production to
cope with a slump in demand for air travel that worsened after
the September 11 attacks in the United States last year.
Airbus said it was on course to deliver at least 300
aircraft a year for the next few years, which would likely be
enough to overtake Boeing as the biggest jetliner maker.
Boeing has said its expects to deliver 275 to 300 jets next
year, down from 527 in 2001 and a projected 380 this year. The
U.S. manufacturer is due to report its latest earnings on
Wednesday and analysts believe it might have to cut its
production forecasts further.
"This helps Airbus shore up their production outlook for
2004," said Harry Breach, aerospace analyst at Banc of America
Securities. "We believe they have about 200 firm orders in the
book but they need some more to keep production at current
rates."
EasyJet will begin flying its first Airbus planes in
Switzerland from August 2003, Webster said.
Airbus and easyJet have 45 days to sign a contract and
decide on engines, with a choice between the V2500, made by
International Aero Engines (IAE), a consortium including United
Technologies (UTX.N) unit Pratt & Whitney and Britain's
Rolls-Royce (RR.L), and the CFM 56-5 engine made by a joint
venture between General Electric Co (GE.N) and France's Snecma.