UNITED NATIONS - Russia, Europe and Arab states
piled pressure on Iraq on Friday to readmit U.N. arms
inspectors, as key U.N. Security Council members discussed a
deadline for Iraqi compliance to avert a U.S.-led war.
Secretary of State Colin Powell met the other four
permanent council members with veto power -- Russia, Britain,
France and China -- to seek agreement on a council resolution
giving Iraq an ultimatum to obey U.N. disarmament demands.
British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw told reporters the
five had not reached agreement on a specific deadline.
"But I think it is fair to say there is a very clear
understanding that if we get a certain imperative to get those
weapons inspectors back then that has to mean a time limit."
"There was complete unanimity on getting the weapons
inspectors back into Iraq," Straw declared. The arms experts
left in December 1998, the eve of a U.S.-British bombing raid
and have not been allowed to return since.
Powell said after the meeting the wording of any new
resolution was yet to be decided, but said he was "reasonably
sure" that it must contain a deadline for Iraq.
A resolution in the 15-member Security Council needs a
minimum of nine votes in favor and no veto.
Washington accuses Baghdad of developing deadly weapons in
defiance of U.N. demands first set out at the end of the 1991
Gulf War that drove Iraqi occupation troops from Kuwait.
Russia gave no comfort to its former ally, saying Iraq must
obey U.N. resolutions or face the consequences. But its
comments fell short of supporting military action.
"Security Council resolutions are binding. Should Iraq
refuse to cooperate with the Security Council, the Iraqi
leadership will have to assume responsibility for all possible
consequences," Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov told the
Interfax news agency after talks with EU delegates.
France again proposed a two-stage approach under which Iraq
would be given three weeks to accept the weapons inspectors
without conditions. If required, a second resolution would
follow to approve the use of force.
"France's idea of a two-stage approach was well received,"
said Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin after the meeting
of the five council members. "That's not to say there aren't
other options, but no one blocked our suggestion."
The European Union said Iraq could not be allowed to waste
any more time before accepting the arms inspectors, whose task
is to ensure the elimination of any Iraqi nuclear, chemical,
biological and ballistic weapons programs.
ARAB PRESSURE
Arab officials said Egypt and Jordan had pressed Iraq to
allow a resumption of the inspections, which were halted just
before a U.S.-British bombing campaign in December 1998.
Powell said the United States would consult all 15 council
members "in the days and weeks ahead" to produce one or more
resolutions to deal with the Iraqi problem.
A senior State Department official said Powell wanted any
resolution to spell out Iraq's violations, tell Baghdad what to
do within a set deadline and "say what action the Security
Council or members would take should Iraq not comply."
President Bush, in a blunt speech to the 190-nation General
Assembly, on Thursday urged the United Nations to force Iraq to
disarm, and said action was inevitable if Baghdad failed to do
so.
He did not promise to wait for U.N. approval for any
military action, but said he would work with the Security
Council for the "necessary resolutions" to support U.S. plans.
SIGH OF RELIEF
Relieved that the United States was not launching war on
Iraq immediately, world leaders have welcomed Bush's call for
the United Nations to force Baghdad to comply with its will.
"We share fully the deep concerns over Iraq's defiance and
over its weapons of mass destruction," Danish Foreign Minister
Per Stig Moeller, whose country is current EU president, said
after separate talks with Powell and Ivanov.
"We put great value on the decision of President Bush to
address the problem of Iraq multilaterally," he said, adding
that Iraq could no longer waste time on weapons inspections.
Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz on Friday rejected
the unconditional return of the inspectors, saying the move
would not avert U.S. military designs on Baghdad.
Arab states have unanimously opposed any attack on Iraq,
but some have urged Baghdad to readmit the arms monitors.
"We have sent an appeal, and we ask our brothers in Iraq to
respond to this invitation and accept the return of the U.N.
inspectors in accordance with Security Council resolutions,"
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher told reporters.
Jordan, one of Iraq's Arab neighbors, has also repeatedly
told the Iraqis they would be wise to let the inspectors back,
added a senior Arab official who asked not to be named.