Ruben González
Chanchullo
[Nonesuch]
Rating: 7.5
Almost every music publication has its quick summation of the expiring year.
For 2000, some say "rap-rock," others "post-rock," and still others "teen pop,"
or simply, "Eminem." Which will be remembered years from now? What was 1993
the year of? Or '95? I know that sometime during the '90s there was the Year
of Ska, Swing and my personal favorite, Women. Were some of these the same
year? I don't know, or care: as a selling point, magazines seek to define a
year that rarely has one defining trend-- the Year of Grunge is the only
unanimous, lasting summation of a particular year from the '90s.
So can you fill in the blank? 1997: The Year of _________.
One of the hundreds of acceptable answers might be "Cuban Jazz." Although it
really broke in '98, that year saw the release of the Buena Vista Social Club
and the Afro-Cuban All-Stars' A Todo Cuba le Gusta, both of which
showcased old, forgotten Cuban jazz artists, many of them dating back from
long before Castro's coup d'čtat. Add a touching documentary, a world tour,
and coverage in every yuppie publication on Earth, and what do you get?
Instant worldwide success and a hip quotient that money can't buy.
You know what happens next: the side projects, the solo albums-- anything to
take advantage of the current wave of popularity. Then there's the backlash.
Cynical critics begin referring to the Buena Vista Social Club as a "commercial
juggernaut," and office hipsters suddenly realize they don't actually need more
than a couple Cuban jazz albums. As with ska, swing, even women, the hype
recedes, sales slide and record companies cease looking for related projects.
A trend has died.
Isn't it sad? Put away your Kleenex. Trends usually die when their time has
come. Okay, so maybe neo-ska should've died in the womb, but my point is this:
rarely is anyone sad to see trends go. True fans welcome a return to the
underground, and those with only a passing interest are happy to move on to
The Next Big Thing. It's also important to remember that most artists that are
central to a trend continue to produce after the trend has died. The Mighty
Mighty Bosstones and Cherry Poppin' Daddies, for instance, are still cranking
the shit out.
And so are the many members of the Buena Vista Social Club and the Afro-Cuban
All-Stars, including octogenarian Ruben González. In the 1940s, González was
the original pianist for legendary Cuban son composer Arsenio Rodriguez. From
the '60s to the mid-'80s, he also played for Enrique Jorrěn, the inventor of
the cha-cha-cha. But his solo debut, 1997's Introducing..., was his
first studio recording in 43 years. Since then, he's released six albums.
Chanchullo is, unofficially, his American follow-up.
Although twenty-one musicians join Ruben González on the album, the central
instrument on Chanchullo is, as one would expect, the piano. Thus, the
opening title track-- a "descarga" or "Cuban jam session"-- features a bouncy
vocal/horn chorus that frames the solo jaunts of Ruben's rollicking fingers.
But on the following son number, "De Una Manera Espantosa," González allows
some of the other players to warm up-- particularly Guajiro Mirabel (trumpet)
and Javier Zalba (baritone sax). Then "Lluvia" allows the percussion section,
which includes congas, bongos, cowbells, timbales, cowbells and a guiro, to
step up to the forefront. Noted Buena Vista vocalist Ibrahim Ferrer also
delivers his romantic vocals, albeit briefly.
Chanchullo continues its diverse streak. The danzňn-influenced "Central
Constancia" offers some of the sweetest violin and flute accompaniment I've
ever heard. Eliades Ochoa's guitarwork on "Quizas, Quizas" and "Choco's
Guajira" shows why he, too, deserves to have a solo album. (He does, in fact,
have one.) And the cha-cha-cha of "Rico Vacilo" is so light and playful as to
make you forget all your worries. Even Ry Cooder's solo can't mess it up.
But the mainstay is, of course, González. All of his solos prove his impressive
talent, which flows from restraint to rambunctiousness. One of the album's
strongest tracks, for instance, is the minute-and-a-half solo "Si te Contara,"
on which González manages to fuse his adolescent classical origins with his
life-long Cuban skills. But perhaps the greatest testament to his ability is
that, even while in the background, González is furiously at work over the
keys, adding a dimension to the music that's no less significant because of
its Ellingtonian stealth.
This may not be the Year of Cuban Jazz, but it's certainly The Year During
Which Good Cuban Jazz Music Was Still Being Produced. Okay, so this
catchphrase doesn't quite have the same ring to it. Fortunately, the music
still does.
-Ryan Kearney