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The Nicene Creed, which is also called the Niceno-constantinopolitan Creed, is a Christian statement of faith accepted by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and major Protestant churches. It gets its name from the First Council of Nicaea, at which it was adopted.
VariationsMany Catholics in the United States omit the word "men" from the line "for us men and for our salvation..." out of respect for women. All Eastern Orthodox and [Greek Catholic]? churches omit the words "and the son" (the filioque clause), from the description of the Holy Spirit, in keeping with the first seven Ecumenical Councils.
HistoryThe Nicene Creed was first adopted at the first Ecumenical Council in 325 A.D., which was also the First Council of Nicaea. At that time, the text ended after the words "We believe in the Holy Spirit." The second Ecumenical Council in 381 A.D. added the remainder of the text except for the words "and the son"; this is the version still used by Eastern Orthdox and [Greek Catholic]? churches today. The third Ecumenical Council reaffirmed the 381 version, and stated that no further changes could be made to it, nor could other creeds by adopted. The phrase "and the son" (filioque in Latin) was first used in Spain in about the 5th century, and was acknowledged as early as 447 at Rome by Pope Leo I without the consultation or agreement of the other four patriarchs? of the Church at that time. The dispute over the filioque clause and the manner of its adoption was one of the reasons for the Great Schism.
External LinksA more extensive edition and discussion of the text of the council is available on-line at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/nicea1.txt.
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